- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/151/299
- Title:
- Spectra classification from ISO PHT-S database
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/151/299
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have classified over 1500 infrared spectra obtained with the PHT-S spectrometer aboard the Infrared Space Observatory according to the system developed for the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) spectra by Kraemer et al. (2002ApJS..140..389K). The majority of these spectra contribute to subclasses that are either under-represented in the SWS spectral database or contain sources that are too faint, such as M dwarfs, to have been observed by either the SWS or the Infrared Astronomical Satellite Low Resolution Spectrometer. There is strong overall agreement about the chemistry of objects observed with both instruments. Discrepancies can usually be traced to the different wavelength ranges and sensitivities of the instruments. Finally, a large subset of the observations (~250 spectra) exhibit a featureless, red continuum that is consistent with emission from zodiacal dust and suggest directions for further analysis of this serendipitous measurement of the zodiacal background.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/133/201
- Title:
- Spectral class of unidentified IRAS sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/133/201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- M spectral types and IRAS infrared magnitudes, colors, and variability parameters are given for 155 largely unidentified IRAS point sources having quality-3 flux densities at 12, 25, and 60 mum.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/646/A178
- Title:
- Spectra of 2 z>3 hot dust-obscured galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/646/A178
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present the detection of H_2_O and OH+ emission in z>3 hot dust-obscured galaxies (Hot DOGs). Using ALMA Band-6 observations of two Hot DOGs, we have detected H_2_O(2_02_-1_11_) in W0149+2350, and H_2_O(3_12_-3_03_) and the multiplet OH+(1_1-0_1) in W0410-0913. These detections were serendipitous, falling within the side-bands of Band-6 observations aimed to study CO(9-8) in these Hot DOGs. We find that both sources have luminous H_2_O emission with line luminosities of L_H2O_>2.2x10^8^L_{sun}_ and L_H2O_=8.7x10^8^L_{sun}_ for W0149+2350 and W0410-0913, respectively. The H_2_O line profiles are similar to those seen for the neighbouring CO(9-8) line, with linewidths of FWHM~800-1000km/s. However, the H_2_O emission seems to be more compact than the CO(9-8). OH+ is detected in emission for W0410-0913, with a FWHM=1000km/s and a line luminosity of L_OH+_=6.92x10^8^L_{sun}_. The ratio of the observed H_2_O line luminosity over the IR luminosity, for both Hot DOGs, is consistent with previously observed star forming galaxies and AGN. The H_2_O/CO line ratio of both Hot DOGs and the OH+/H_2_O line ratio of W0410-0913 are comparable to those of luminous AGN in the literature. The bright H_2_O(2_02_-1_11_), and H_2_O(3_12_-3_03_) emission lines are likely due to the combined high star formation levels and luminous AGN in these sources. The presence of OH+ in emission, and the agreement of the observed line ratios of the Hot DOGs with luminous AGN in the literature, would suggest that the AGN emission is dominating the radiative output of these galaxies. However, followup multi-transition observations are needed to better constrain the properties of these systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/190/233
- Title:
- Spectroscopy and abundances of SINGS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/190/233
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present intermediate-resolution optical spectrophotometry of 65 galaxies obtained in support of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). For each galaxy we obtain a nuclear, circumnuclear, and semi-integrated optical spectrum designed to coincide spatially with mid- and far-infrared spectroscopy from the Spitzer Space Telescope. We make the reduced, spectrophotometrically calibrated one-dimensional spectra, as well as measurements of the fluxes and equivalent widths of the strong nebular emission lines, publically available. We use optical emission-line ratios measured on all three spatial scales to classify the sample into star-forming, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and galaxies with a mixture of star formation and nuclear activity. We find that the relative fraction of the sample classified as star forming versus AGN is a strong function of the integrated light enclosed by the spectroscopic aperture. We supplement our observations with a large database of nebular emission-line measurements of individual HII regions in the SINGS galaxies culled from the literature. We use these ancillary data to conduct a detailed analysis of the radial abundance gradients and average HII-region abundances of a large fraction of the sample. We combine these results with our new integrated spectra to estimate the central and characteristic (globally averaged) gas-phase oxygen abundances of all 75 SINGS galaxies. We conclude with an in-depth discussion of the absolute uncertainty in the nebular oxygen abundance scale.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/578/A53
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of Herschel Dwarf Galaxy Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/578/A53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Herschel PACS spectroscopic observations of the [CII] 157um, [OI] 63 and 145um, [OIII] 88um, [NII] 122 and 205um, and [NIII] 57um fine-structure cooling lines in a sample of 48 low-metallicity star-forming galaxies of the guaranteed time key program Dwarf Galaxy Survey. We correlate PACS line ratios and line-to-LTIR ratios with LTIR, LTIR/LB, metallicity, and FIR color, and interpret the observed trends in terms of ISM conditions and phase filling factors with Cloudy radiative transfer models. We find that the ISM of low-metallicity dwarf galaxies has a more porous structure than that of metal-rich galaxies. The radiation fields are harder and the the ionized gas/PDR filling factor is larger in the dwarfs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/761/140
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of Herschel-SPIRE galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/761/140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Keck spectroscopic observations and redshifts for a sample of 767 Herschel-SPIRE selected galaxies (HSGs) at 250, 350, and 500{mu}m, taken with the Keck I Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer and the Keck II DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph. The redshift distribution of these SPIRE sources from the Herschel Multitiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) peaks at z=0.85, with 731 sources at z<2 and a tail of sources out to z~5. We measure more significant disagreement between photometric and spectroscopic redshifts (<{Delta}z/(1+z_spec_)>=0.29) than is seen in non-infrared selected samples, likely due to enhanced star formation rates and dust obscuration in infrared-selected galaxies. The infrared data are used to directly measure integrated infrared luminosities and dust temperatures independent of radio or 24{mu}m flux densities. By probing the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) at its peak, we estimate that the vast majority (72%-83%) of z<2 Herschel-selected galaxies would drop out of traditional submillimeter surveys at 0.85-1mm. This work significantly increased the number of spectroscopically confirmed infrared-luminous galaxies at z{Gt}0 and demonstrates the growing importance of dusty starbursts for galaxy evolution studies and the build-up of stellar mass throughout cosmic time.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/203/3
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of 39 IRAS 1Jy sample ULIRG
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/203/3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Emission-line spectra extracted at multiple locations across 39 ultraluminous infrared galaxies have been compiled into a spectrophotometric atlas. Line profiles of H{alpha}, [NII], [SII], [OI], H{beta}, and [OIII] are resolved and fit jointly with common velocity components. Diagnostic ratios of these line fluxes are presented in a series of plots, showing how the Doppler shift, line width, gas excitation, and surface brightness change with velocity at fixed position and also with distance from the nucleus. One general characteristic of these spectra is the presence of shocked gas extending many kiloparsecs from the nucleus. In some systems, the rotation curves of the emitting gas indicate motions that suggest gas disks, which are most frequent at early merger stages. At these early merger stages, the emission line ratios indicate the presence of shocked gas, which may be triggered by the merger event. We also report the general characteristics of the integrated spectra.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/411/1536
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of of IC4499 red giants
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/411/1536
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present radial velocity and metallicity measurements for the far southern Galactic globular cluster IC 4499. We selected several hundred target red giant stars in and around the cluster from the 2MASS point source catalogue, and obtained spectra at the near-infrared calcium triplet using the AAOmega spectrograph. Observations of giants in globular clusters M4, M22 and M68 were taken to provide radial velocity and metallicity comparison objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/132/37
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of Southern warm IR galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/132/37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, we present high-resolution optical spectra and optical classifications from our large sample of 285 warm infrared galaxies 10^8^<L_IR_<10^12.5^L_{sun}_. We have classified these galaxies using new theoretical lines on the standard optical diagnostic diagrams. We use a theoretical extreme mixing line between the starburst and AGN regions to classify LINER galaxies and we define a theoretical boundary separating AGNs from starbursts. We find that many galaxies previously classified as LINERs appear to lie on a mixing sequence between starburst and AGN type galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2596
- Title:
- Spectroscopy of Ultraluminous IR galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/2596
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the types of nuclear environments that produce OH megamasers (OHMs) with a study of the optical spectra of 40 OHM host galaxies and a control sample of 30 non-masing (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ([U]LIRGs). The optical spectrophotometry provides spatially resolved spectra of multiple nuclei in a few of these merging systems. Of the 40 OHMs classified, 33% are starbursts, 42% are LINERs, and 25% are Seyfert 2 galaxies; the classification of the non-masing control sample is similar.