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3251. SDSS-RM AGNs CFHT & Bok photometry over 4yrs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/250/10
Title:
SDSS-RM AGNs CFHT & Bok photometry over 4yrs
Short Name:
J/ApJS/250/10
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Reverberation Mapping program monitors 849 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) both spectroscopically and photometrically. The photometric observations used in this work span over 4yr and provide an excellent baseline for variability studies of these objects. We present the photometric light curves from 2014 to 2017 obtained by the Steward Observatory's Bok telescope and the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope with MegaCam. We provide details on the data acquisition and processing of the data from each telescope, the difference imaging photometry used to produce the light curves, and the calculation of a variability index to quantify each AGN's variability. We find that the Welch-Stetson J index provides a useful characterization of AGN variability and can be used to select AGNs for further study.
3252. SDSS RM Project: CIV lags & LCs from 4yrs of data
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/887/38
Title:
SDSS RM Project: CIV lags & LCs from 4yrs of data
Short Name:
J/ApJ/887/38
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present reverberation-mapping (RM) lags and black hole mass measurements using the CIV{lambda}1549 broad emission line from a sample of 348 quasars monitored as a part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey RM Project. Our data span four years of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring for a total baseline of 1300 days, allowing us to measure lags up to ~750days in the observed frame (this corresponds to a rest-frame lag of ~300days in a quasar at z=1.5 and ~190days at z=3). We report significant time delays between the continuum and the CIV{lambda}1549 emission line in 48 quasars, with an estimated false-positive detection rate of 10%. Our analysis of marginal lag measurements indicates that there are on the order of ~100 additional lags that should be recoverable by adding more years of data from the program. We use our measurements to calculate black hole masses and fit an updated CIV radius-luminosity relationship. Our results significantly increase the sample of quasars with CIV RM results, with the quasars spanning two orders of magnitude in luminosity toward the high-luminosity end of the CIV radius-luminosity relation. In addition, these quasars are located at some of the highest redshifts (z~1.4-2.8) of quasars with black hole masses measured with RM.
3253. SDSS RM project: continuum lags
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/880/126
Title:
SDSS RM project: continuum lags
Short Name:
J/ApJ/880/126
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present accretion disk structure measurements from continuum lags in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping (SDSS-RM) project. Lags are measured using the JAVELIN software from the first-year SDSS-RM g and i photometry, resulting in well-defined lags for 95 quasars, 33 of which have lag S/N>2{sigma}. We also estimate lags using the ICCF software and find consistent results, though with larger uncertainties. Accretion disk structure is fit using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach, parameterizing the measured continuum lags as a function of disk size normalization, wavelength, black hole mass, and luminosity. In contrast with previous observations, our best-fit disk sizes and color profiles are consistent (within 1.5{sigma}) with the Shakura & Sunyaev (1973A&A....24..337S) analytic solution. We also find that more massive quasars have larger accretion disks, similarly consistent with the analytic accretion disk model. The data are inconclusive on a correlation between disk size and continuum luminosity, with results that are consistent with both no correlation and the Shakura & Sunyaev expectation. The continuum lag fits have a large excess dispersion, indicating that our measured lag errors are underestimated and/or our best-fit model may be missing the effects of orientation, spin, and/or radiative efficiency. We demonstrate that fitting disk parameters using only the highest-S/N lag measurements biases best-fit disk sizes to be larger than the disk sizes recovered using a Bayesian approach on the full sample of well-defined lags.
3254. SDSS RM project: <10day CIV BAL variability
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/872/21
Title:
SDSS RM project: <10day CIV BAL variability
Short Name:
J/ApJ/872/21
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We systematically investigate short-timescale (<10 day rest-frame) CIV broad absorption-line (BAL) variability to constrain quasar-wind properties and provide insights into BAL-variability mechanisms in quasars. We employ data taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project, as the rapid cadence of these observations provides a novel opportunity to probe BAL variability on shorter rest-frame timescales than have previously been explored. In a sample of 27 quasars with a median of 58 spectral epochs per quasar, we have identified 15 quasars (55_-14_^+18^%), 19 of 37 CIV BAL troughs (51_-12_^+15^%), and 54 of 1460 epoch pairs (3.7%+/-0.5%) that exhibit significant CIV BAL equivalent-width variability on timescales of less than 10 days in the quasar rest frame. These frequencies indicate that such variability is common among quasars and BALs, though somewhat rare among epoch pairs. Thus, models describing BALs and their behavior must account for variability on timescales down to less than a day in the quasar rest frame. We also examine a variety of spectral characteristics and find that, in some cases, BAL variability is best described by ionization-state changes, while other cases are more consistent with changes in covering fraction or column density. We adopt a simple model to constrain the density and radial distance of two outflows appearing to vary by ionization-state changes, yielding outflow density lower limits consistent with previous work.
3255. SDSS RM project first year of observations
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/851/21
Title:
SDSS RM project first year of observations
Short Name:
J/ApJ/851/21
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present reverberation mapping results from the first year of combined spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project. We successfully recover reverberation time delays between the g+i band emission and the broad H{beta} emission line for a total of 44 quasars, and for the broad H{alpha} emission line in 18 quasars. Time delays are computed using the JAVELIN and CREAM software and the traditional interpolated cross-correlation function (ICCF): using well-defined criteria, we report measurements of 32 H{beta} and 13 H{alpha} lags with JAVELIN, 42 H{beta} and 17 H{alpha} lags with CREAM, and 16 H{beta} and eight H{alpha} lags with the ICCF. Lag values are generally consistent among the three methods, though we typically measure smaller uncertainties with JAVELIN and CREAM than with the ICCF, given the more physically motivated light curve interpolation and more robust statistical modeling of the former two methods. The median redshift of our H{beta}-detected sample of quasars is 0.53, significantly higher than that of the previous reverberation mapping sample. We find that in most objects, the time delay of the H{alpha} emission is consistent with or slightly longer than that of H{beta}. We measure black hole masses using our measured time delays and line widths for these quasars. These black hole mass measurements are mostly consistent with expectations based on the local M_BH_-{sigma}* relationship, and are also consistent with single-epoch black hole mass measurements. This work increases the current sample size of reverberation-mapped active galaxies by about two- thirds and represents the first large sample of reverberation mapping observations beyond the local universe (z<0.3).
3256. SDSS-RM project: H{alpha}, H{beta} & MgII lines
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/882/4
Title:
SDSS-RM project: H{alpha}, H{beta} & MgII lines
Short Name:
J/ApJ/882/4
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The width of the broad emission lines in quasars is commonly characterized by either the FWHM or the square root of the second moment of the line profile ({sigma}line) and used as an indicator of the virial velocity of the broad-line region (BLR) in the estimation of black hole (BH) mass. We measure FWHM and {sigma}line for H{alpha}, H{beta}, and MgII broad lines in both the mean and rms spectra of a large sample of quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project. We introduce a new quantitative recipe to measure {sigma}line that is reproducible, is less susceptible to noise and blending in the wings, and scales with the intrinsic width of the line. We compare the four definitions of line width (FWHM and {sigma}line in mean and rms spectra, respectively) for each of the three broad lines and among different lines. There are strong correlations among different width definitions for each line, providing justification for using the line width measured in single-epoch spectroscopy as a virial velocity indicator. There are also strong correlations among different lines, suggesting that alternative lines to H{beta} can be used to estimate virial BH masses. We further investigate the correlations between virial BH masses using different line width definitions and the stellar velocity dispersion of the host galaxies and the dependence of line shape (characterized by the ratio FWHM/{sigma}line) on physical properties of the quasar. Our results provide further evidence that FWHM is more sensitive to the orientation of a flattened BLR geometry than {sigma}line, but the overall comparison between the virial BH mass and host stellar velocity dispersion does not provide conclusive evidence that one particular width definition is significantly better than the others.
3257. SDSS-RM project: MgII lags from 4yrs monitoring
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/901/55
Title:
SDSS-RM project: MgII lags from 4yrs monitoring
Short Name:
J/ApJ/901/55
Date:
17 Feb 2022 11:27:58
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present reverberation mapping results for the MgII{lambda}2800{AA} broad emission line in a sample of 193 quasars at 0.35<z<1.7 with photometric and spectroscopic monitoring observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project during 2014-2017. We find significant time lags between the MgII and continuum lightcurves for 57 quasars, and define a "gold sample" of 24 quasars with the most reliable lag measurements. We estimate false-positive rates for each lag that range from 1% to 24%, with an average false-positive rate of 11% for the full sample and 8% for the gold sample. There are an additional ~40 quasars with marginal MgII lag detections, which may yield reliable lags after additional years of monitoring. The MgII lags follow a radius-luminosity relation with a best-fit slope that is consistent with {alpha}=0.5, but with an intrinsic scatter of 0.36dex that is significantly larger than found for the H{beta} radius-luminosity relation. For targets with SDSS-RM lag measurements of other emission lines, we find that our MgII lags are similar to the H{beta} lags and ~2-3 times larger than the CIV lags. This work significantly increases the number of MgII broad-line lags and provides additional reverberation-mapped black hole masses, filling the redshift gap at the peak of supermassive black hole growth between the H{beta} and CIV emission lines in optical spectroscopy.
3258. SDSS-RM project: technical overview
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/216/4
Title:
SDSS-RM project: technical overview
Short Name:
J/ApJS/216/4
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping (SDSS-RM) project is a dedicated multi-object RM experiment that has spectroscopically monitored a sample of 849 broad-line quasars in a single 7deg^2^ field with the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey spectrograph. The RM quasar sample is flux-limited to i_psf_=21.7mag, and covers a redshift range of 0.1<z<4.5 without any other cuts on quasar properties. Optical spectroscopy was performed during 2014 January-July dark/gray time, with an average cadence of ~4 days, totaling more than 30 epochs. Supporting photometric monitoring in the g and i bands was conducted at multiple facilities including the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) and the Steward Observatory Bok telescope in 2014, with a cadence of ~2 days and covering all lunar phases. The RM field (RAJ2000=14:14:49.00, DEJ2000=+53:05:00.0) lies within the CFHT-LS W3 field, and coincides with the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) Medium Deep Field MD07, with three prior years of multi-band PS1 light curves. The SDSS-RM six month baseline program aims to detect time lags between the quasar continuum and broad line region (BLR) variability on timescales of up to several months (in the observed frame) for ~10% of the sample, and to anchor the time baseline for continued monitoring in the future to detect lags on longer timescales and at higher redshift. SDSS-RM is the first major program to systematically explore the potential of RM for broad-line quasars at z>0.3, and will investigate the prospects of RM with all major broad lines covered in optical spectroscopy.
3259. SDSS Solar System Objects
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/652/A59
Title:
SDSS Solar System Objects
Short Name:
J/A+A/652/A59
Date:
22 Feb 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The populations of small bodies of the Solar System (asteroids, comets, Kuiper-Belt objects) are used to constrain the origin and evolution of the Solar System. Both their orbital distribution and composition distribution are required to track the dynamical pathway from their regions of formation to their current locations. We aim at increasing the sample of Solar System objects that have multi-filter photometry and compositional taxonomy. We search for moving objects in the archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We attempt at maximizing the number of detections by using loose constraints on the extraction. We then apply a suite of filters to remove false-positive detections (stars or galaxies) and mark out spurious photometry and astrometry. We release a catalog of 1542522 entries, consisting of 1036322 observations of 379714 known and unique SSOs together with 506200 observations of moving sources not linked with any known SSOs. The catalog completeness is estimated to be about 95% and the purity to be above 95% for known SSOs.
3260. SDSS spectral analysis of IR-bright DOGs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/850/140
Title:
SDSS spectral analysis of IR-bright DOGs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/850/140
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the ionized gas properties of infrared (IR)-bright dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs) that show an extreme optical/IR color, (i-[22])_AB_>7.0, selected with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). For 36 IR-bright DOGs that show [OIII]{lambda}5007 emission in the SDSS spectra, we performed a detailed spectral analysis to investigate their ionized gas properties. In particular, we measured the velocity offset (the velocity with respect to the systemic velocity measured from the stellar absorption lines) and the velocity dispersion of the [OIII] line. We found that the derived velocity offset and dispersion of most IR-bright DOGs are larger than those of Seyfert 2 galaxies (Sy2s) at z<0.3, meaning that the IR-bright DOGs show relatively strong outflows compared to Sy2s. This can be explained by the difference in IR luminosity contributed from active galactic nuclei, L_IR_ (AGN), because we found that (i) L_IR_ (AGN) correlates with the velocity offset and dispersion of [OIII] and (ii) our IR-bright DOG sample has larger L_IR_ (AGN) than Sy2s. Nevertheless, the fact that about 75% IR- bright DOGs have a large (>300km/s) velocity dispersion, which is a larger fraction compared to other AGN populations, suggests that IR-bright DOGs are good laboratories to investigate AGN feedback. The velocity offset and dispersion of [OIII] and [NeIII]{lambda}3869 are larger than those of [OII]{lambda}3727, which indicates that the highly ionized gas tends to show stronger outflows.