- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/130/C4201
- Title:
- BVR light curves of UZ Leo
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/130/C4201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New CCD photometric observations of UZ Leo were obtained between 2012 February and 2013 April, and on 2017 February. Its physical properties were derived from detailed analyses of our light curves and existing radial velocities. The results indicate that this system is a totally eclipsing A-subtype overcontact binary with both a high fill-out factor of 76% and a third light source contributing 12% light in the B bandpass, 10% in V, and 7% in R. The light residuals between observations and theoretical models are satisfactorily fitted by adopting a magnetic cool spot on the more massive primary star. Including our 12 measurements, a total of 172 eclipse times were used for ephemeris computations. We found that the orbital period of UZ Leo has varied due to a periodic oscillation superposed on an upward parabolic variation. The observed period increase at a rate of +3.49x10^-7^day/yr can be plausibly explained by some combination of non-conservative mass transfer from the secondary to the primary component and angular momentum loss due to magnetic braking. The period and semi-amplitude of the oscillation are about 139 years and 0.0225 days, respectively, which is interpreted as a light-time effect due to a third component with a mass of M_3_sini_3_=0.30M_\{sun}_. Because the third lights of 7%-12% indicate that the circumbinary object is very overluminous for its mass, it would possibly match a white dwarf, rather than an M-type main sequence.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NewA/17.46
- Title:
- BVR light curves of V1191 Cyg
- Short Name:
- J/other/NewA/17.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic variation, and orbital period study of the late-type contact binary system V1191 Cyg. The system is found to be a contact binary system having strange configuration with very small mass ratio and short orbital period comparing with the other members of the same group. We determined a new set of stellar physical parameters for hot and cooler companion as M_h_=0.13(1)M_{sun}_, M_c_=1.29(8)M_{sun}_, R_h_=0.52(15)R_{sun}_, R_c_=1.31(18)R_{sun}_, L_h_=0.46(25)L_{sun}_, L_c_=2.71(80)L_{sun}_, and the separation between the components a=2.20(8)R_{sun}_ from the simultaneous solution of the light and radial velocity curves. Analyses of the mid-eclipses time of the system indicate a period increase of dP/dt=1.3(1)x10^-6^days/yr that can be interpreted in terms of the high mass transfer dM/dt=2.0(4)x10^-7^M_{sun}_/yr from the less massive component to the more massive one.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/62
- Title:
- BVR light curves of V508 Oph
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/62
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, new CCD photometric observations of V508 Oph obtained in 2009 and 2010 at the Xinglong Observatory are presented. From the new observations, six new times of minimum light were derived. The light curves were analyzed by using the 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney program. It is found that the asymmetric light curves can be modeled by a hot spot on the secondary component. The degree of overcontact is 15.4%, implying that the system is a shallow-contact binary. Combining the new times of minimum light with the photoelectric and CCD data compiled from the database, we investigate its orbital period. The results show that the orbital period may be undergoing multiple changes: a long-term decrease at a rate of dP/dt=-(1.502+/-0.063)x10^-7^days/year, and a small periodic variation with a period of 24.27(+/-0.34) years. Since V508 Oph is an overcontact system and both components are late-type stars, we discuss the possible connection between the mass transfer, magnetic activity, the third body, and the orbital period changes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/23/341
- Title:
- BVR observations of SS 433
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/23/341
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photoelectric BVR photometry of SS 433 performed between 1988 and 1990 at Mt. Maidanak is presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/454/179
- Title:
- BVR phot. of Basel 11b, King 14, Czernik 43
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/454/179
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To progress in galactic studies based on open clusters, e.g. cluster formation rate or kinematical properties, one needs to improve the number of open clusters observed. However, only half of the 1700 known galactic open clusters have been properly observed so far, making any statistical investigation insignificant, especially at larger distances from the Sun. We study marginally investigated or neglected open clusters with Bessell CCD BVR photometry, whose data were used to fit isochrones to the individual color-magnitude diagrams. We examined the galactic clusters Basel 11b, King 14 and Czernik 43, the last being observed for the first time to this extent. As well as a careful comparison to available photometry, their parameters such as age, interstellar reddening, distance and apparent diameter were determined. The obtained cluster properties were verified by near infrared 2MASS data. The three investigated intermediate age clusters are all located in the galactic disk with distances between 1.8 and 3.0kpc from the Sun.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/436/117
- Title:
- BVR photometry in N214C
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/436/117
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the Large Magellanic Cloud HII region N 214C using imaging and spectroscopy obtained at the ESO New Technology Telescope. On the basis of the highest resolution images so far obtained of the OB association LH 110, we show that the main exciting source of the HII region, Sk -71 51, is in fact a tight cluster of massive stars consisting of at least 6 components in an area ~4" wide. Spectroscopic observations allow us to revise the spectral type of the main component (#17) to O2V((f*))+OB, a very rare, hot type. We also classify several other stars associated with N 214C and study the extinction and excitation characteristics of the HII region. Moreover, we obtain BVR photometry and astrometry of 2365 stars and from the corresponding color-magnitude diagram study the stellar content of N 214C and the surrounding LH 110. Furthermore, we discover a striking compact blob of ionized gas in the outer northern part of N 214C. A spherical structure of ~5", in radius (~1.3pc), it is split into two lobes by absorbing dust running diametrically through its center. We discuss the possible nature of this object.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/1032
- Title:
- BVR photometry of BO CVn and SS Com
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/1032
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- BO CVn and SS Com are two short-period W UMa-type binary stars with spectral types earlier than F5. In the present paper new CCD photometric light curves in B, V, and R bands of BO CVn and the first complete light curve in V band of SS Com are presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/231
- Title:
- BVR photometry of EPIC 211957146
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/153/231
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the multi-band photometric and spectroscopic study of an over-contact binary system, EPIC211957146. The light curves exhibit a variable O' Connell effect, confirmed from our observational data and the Kepler K2 data. The best photometric solution incorporating a dark spot over the primary component unveils that the system has a low-mass ratio (q~0.17) and a high inclination (i~85{deg}). To confirm the solution and constrain the uncertainty, Monte-Carlo simulations are performed and the results are reported. Based on the O-C diagram analysis, we see that the variable shows a period increase at the rate of dP/dt~1.06x10^-6^days/yr, which is higher than the theoretically predicted value. Presence of a third body having a period of ~16.23years is evident from the O-C diagram. No filled-in effect is observed in the H{alpha} line, while the effect is vividly present in the Na line. From the Kepler K2 data, we found that the primary and secondary minima exhibit an anti-correlated O-C variation followed by an erratic behavior. This is possibly caused by the longitudinal motion of the spot, and hence, we set a lower limit of ~40days for the spot modulation. We also observe a possibly associated photometric difference in the primary depth by comparing our light curves with Kepler K2 normalized light curves. This system has a low-mass ratio and a high fill-out factor, and, theoretically, such a physical configuration would lead to a merger.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/151/124
- Title:
- BVR photometry of IZ Mon and AR Dra
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/151/124
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present multi-color photometric observations for two neglected near-contact binaries, IZ Mon (P=0.77980^d^) and AR Dra (P=0.67584^d^). By the aid of the updated W-D analysis code, the photometric solutions were deduced from the multi-color light curves (LCs). IZ Mon is a semi-detached binary with a mass ratio of q=0.388(+/-0.002) , while AR Dra is a detached star with a mass ratio of q=0.652(+/-0.002). The asymmetric LCs of IZ Mon were modeled by a hot spot on the secondary's surface, which may be attributed to mass transfer from the primary. Based on all collected eclipse times for two systems, we constructed their timing residual curves. The orbital period for IZ Mon may be continuously decreasing at a rate of dP/dt=-2.06(+/-0.04)days/yr, which may result from mass and angular momentum loss from the central system. For AR Dra, there exists a cyclic variation with a period of P_3_=104.9(+/-2.9)yr due to light-time orbit effect via the presence of the third body, whose mass is more than 0.28(+/-0.02)M_{Sun}_. Finally, two near-contact binaries, IZ Mon and AR Dra, will evolve into contact binaries.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/422/407
- Title:
- BVR photometry of MS0302+17
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/422/407
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the supercluster MS0302+17 (ClG 0302+17, z~0.42) using weak lensing analysis and deep wide field BVR photometry with the CFH12K camera. Using (B-V) vs (V-R) evolution tracks we identify early-type members of the supercluster, and foreground ellipticals. We derive a R band catalogue of background galaxies for weak lensing analysis. We compute the correlation functions of light and mass and their cross-correlation and test if light traces mass on supercluster, cluster and galaxy scales. We show that the data are consistent with this assertion. The {zeta}-statistic applied in regions close to cluster centers and global correlation analyses over the whole field converge toward the simple relation M/L=300+/-30M_{sun}_/L_{sun}_ in the B band. This independently confirms the earlier results obtained by Kaiser (1998ApJ...498...26K). If we model dark matter halos around each early-type galaxy by a truncated isothermal sphere, we find that a linear relation M{prop.to}L still holds. In this case, the average halo truncation radius is s_*_<~200(h_70_)^-1^kpc close to clusters cores whereas it reaches a lower limit of ~300(h_70_)^-1^kpc at the periphery. This change of s_*_ as a function of radial distance may be interpreted as a result of tidal stripping of early type galaxies. Nevertheless the lack of information on the spatial distribution of late-type galaxies affects such conclusions concerning variations of s_*_. Though all the data at hand are clearly consistent with the assumption that mass is faithfully traced by light from early-type galaxies, we are not able to describe in detail the contribution of late type galaxies. We however found it to be small. Forthcoming wide surveys in UV, visible, and near infrared wavelengths will provide large enough samples to extend this analysis to late-type galaxies using photometric redshifts.
