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6311. Starbursts luminosities based on PAH
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/686/127
Title:
Starbursts luminosities based on PAH
Short Name:
J/ApJ/686/127
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A summary of starburst luminosities based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features is given for 243 starburst galaxies with 0<z<2.5, observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. Luminosity {nu}L_{nu}_(7.7um) for the peak luminosity of the 7.7um PAH emission feature is found to scale as log[{nu}L_{nu}_(7.7{mu}m)]=44.63(+/-0.09)+2.48(+/-0.28)log(1+z) for the most luminous starbursts observed. Empirical calibrations of {nu}L_{nu}_(7.7um) are used to determine bolometric luminosity L_IR_ and the star formation rate (SFR) for these starbursts. The most luminous starbursts found in this sample have logL_IR_=45.4(+/-0.3)+2.5(+/-0.3)log(1+z), in ergs/s, and the maximum star formation rates for starbursts in units of M_{sun}_/yr are log(SFR)=2.1(+/-0.3)+2.5(+/-0.3)log(1+z), up to z=2.5. The exponent for pure luminosity evolution agrees with optical and radio studies of starbursts but is flatter than previous results based in infrared source counts. The maximum star formation rates are similar to the maxima determined for submillimeter galaxies; the most luminous individual starburst included within the sample has logL_IR_=46.9, which gives an SFR=3.4x10^3^M_{sun}/yr. Description: In this paper, we assemble data from 14 different Spitzer/IRS (InfraRed Spectrograph) programs (listed in "Ref" column of table1) to summarize a wide variety of sources having strong PAH spectral features, providing a total of 243 sources.
6312. StarCAT: STIS UV echelle spectra of stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/187/149
Title:
StarCAT: STIS UV echelle spectra of stars
Short Name:
J/ApJS/187/149
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
StarCAT is a catalog of high resolution ultraviolet spectra of objects classified as "stars," recorded by Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) during its initial seven years of operations (1997-2004). StarCAT is based on 3184 echelle observations of 545 distinct targets, with a total exposure duration of 5.2Ms. For many of the objects, broad ultraviolet coverage has been achieved by splicing echellegrams taken in two or more FUV (1150-1700{AA}) and/or NUV (1600-3100{AA}) settings. In cases of multiple pointings on conspicuously variable sources, spectra were separated into independent epochs. Otherwise, different epochs were combined to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). A post-facto correction to the "calstis" pipeline data sets compensated for subtle wavelength distortions identified in a previous study of the STIS calibration lamps. An internal "fluxing" procedure yielded coherent spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for objects with broadly overlapping wavelength coverage. The best StarCAT material achieves 300m/s internal velocity precision; absolute accuracy at the 1km/s level; photometric accuracy of order 4%; and relative flux precision several times better (limited mainly by knowledge of SEDs of UV standard stars). While StarCAT represents a milestone in the large-scale post-processing of STIS echellegrams, a number of potential improvements in the underlying "final" pipeline are identified.
6313. Star cluster formation in a tidal debris
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A60
Title:
Star cluster formation in a tidal debris
Short Name:
J/A+A/628/A60
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The formation of globular clusters remains an open debate. Dwarf starburst galaxies are efficient at forming young massive clusters with similar masses as globular clusters and may hold the key to understanding their formation. We study star cluster formation in a tidal debris - including the vicinity of three tidal dwarf galaxies - in a massive gas dominated collisional ring around NGC 5291. These dwarfs have physical parameters which differ significantly from local starbursting dwarfs. They are gas-rich, highly turbulent, have a gas metallicity already enriched up to half-solar, and are expected to be free of dark matter. The aim is to study massive star cluster formation in this as yet unexplored type of environment. We use imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope using broadband filters covering the wavelength range from the near- ultraviolet to the near-infrared. We determine the masses and ages of the cluster candidates by using the spectral energy distribution- fitting code CIGALE, carefully considering age-extinction degeneracy effects on the estimation of the physical parameters. Results. We find that the tidal dwarf galaxies in the ring of NGC 5291 are forming star clusters with an average efficiency of about 40%, comparable to blue compact dwarf galaxies. We also find massive star clusters for which the photometry suggests that they were formed at the very birth of the tidal dwarf galaxies and have survived for several hundred million years. Therefore our study shows that extended tidal dwarf galaxies and compact clusters may be formed simultaneously. In the specific case observed here, the young star clusters are not massive enough to survive for a Hubble time. However one may speculate that similar objects at higher redshift, with higher star formation rate, might form some of the long lived globular clusters.
6314. Star cluster properties in five spiral galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/501/949
Title:
Star cluster properties in five spiral galaxies
Short Name:
J/A+A/501/949
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Aims: Our goal is to investigate the formation of star clusters in relatively unperturbed environments. To do this, we studied the five nearby spiral galaxies: NGC 45, NGC 1313, NGC 4395, NGC 5236, and NGC 7793. Methods: We obtained images of the galaxies and their star cluster systems in UBVI using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. From a comparison of the broad-band colours with simple stellar population (SSP) models, we derived individual properties for each galaxy for the clusters such such as masses, ages, and sizes, as well as global star cluster system properties such as the age distribution, luminosity function, and disruption time for clusters. Results. We identified about 600 star cluster candidates in the five galaxies, typically spanning ages from 3.9Myr up to 1Gyr and masses from 10^2^M_{sun}_ up to 10^5^M_{sun}_. We used the cluster age distribution to reconstruct the recent star formation history of each galaxy and observed significant variations from galaxy to galaxy. We went on to derive the luminosity function of the young star clusters and found slopes around {alpha}~-2 (similar to the ones found in previous studies) and the brightest star cluster magnitudes consistent with a random sampling of the luminosity function without involving an upper luminosity cut off. Finally, the sample includes only a handful of old globular clusters in each galaxy from which we derive low globular cluster specific frequencies.
6315. 35 star clusters and fields in the SMC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A135
Title:
35 star clusters and fields in the SMC
Short Name:
J/A+A/647/A135
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this work we study 35 stellar clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in order to provide their mean metallicities and ages. We also provide mean metallicities of the fields surrounding the clusters. We used Stroemgren photometry obtained with the 4.1 m SOAR telescope and take advantage of (b-y) and m1 colors for which there is a metallicity calibration presented in the literature. The spatial metallicity and age distributions of clusters across the SMC are investigated using the results obtained by Stroemgren photometry. We confirm earlier observations that younger, more metal-rich star clusters are concentrated in the central regions of the galaxy, while older, more metal-poor clusters are located farther from the SMC center. We construct the age-metallicity relation for the studied clusters and find good agreement with theoretical models of chemical enrichment, and with other literature age and metallicity values for those clusters. We also provide the mean metallicities for old and young populations of the field stars surrounding the clusters, and find the latter to be in good agreement with recent studies of the SMC Cepheid population. Finally, the Stroemgren photometry obtained for this study is made publicly available.
6316. Star clusters in IC 10
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/804/123
Title:
Star clusters in IC 10
Short Name:
J/ApJ/804/123
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a survey of star clusters in the halo of IC 10, a starburst galaxy in the Local Group, based on Subaru R-band images and NOAO Local Group Survey UBVRI images. We find five new star clusters. All of these star clusters are located far from the center of IC 10, while previously known star clusters are mostly located in the main body. Interestingly, the distribution of these star clusters shows an asymmetrical structure elongated along the east and southwest directions. We derive UBVRI photometry of 66 star clusters, including these new star clusters, as well as previously known star clusters. Ages of the star clusters are estimated from a comparison of their UBVRI spectral energy distribution with the simple stellar population models. We find that the star clusters in the halo are all older than 1Gyr, while those in the main body have various ages, from very young (several Myr) to old (>1Gyr). The young clusters (<10Myr) are mostly located in the H{alpha} emission regions and are concentrated on a small region at 2" in the southeast direction from the galaxy center, while the old clusters are distributed in a wider area than the disk. Intermediate-age clusters (~100 Myr) are found in two groups. One is close to the location of the young clusters and the other is at ~ 4" from the location of the young clusters. The latter may be related to past mergers or tidal interaction.
6317. Star clusters in M82
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/679/404
Title:
Star clusters in M82
Short Name:
J/ApJ/679/404
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results obtained from an objective search for stellar clusters, both in the currently active nuclear starburst region, and in the poststarburst disk of M82. Images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in F435W (B), F555W (V), and F814W (I) filters were used in the search for the clusters. We detected 653 clusters, of which 393 are located outside the central 450pc in the poststarburst disk of M82. The luminosity function of the detected clusters shows an apparent turnover at B=22mag (M_B_=-5.8), which we interpret from Monte Carlo simulations as due to incompleteness in the detection of faint clusters, rather than an intrinsic lognormal distribution. We derived a photometric mass of every detected cluster from models of simple stellar populations assuming a mean age of either 8 (nuclear clusters) or 100 (disk clusters) million years old. The mass functions of the disk (older) and the nuclear (younger) clusters follow power laws, the former being marginally flatter ({alpha}=1.5+/-0.1) than the latter ({alpha}=1.8+/-0.1). The distribution of sizes (FWHM) of clusters brighter than the apparent turnover magnitude (mass>~2x10^4^M_{sun}_) can be described by a lognormal function.
6318. Star Clusters in M33
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/122/431
Title:
Star Clusters in M33
Short Name:
J/ApJS/122/431
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this paper we present the discovery of 60 star clusters in 20 multiband Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 fields in M33. The fields sample a variety of environments, from outer regions to spiral arms and central regions, as well as a range of galactocentric distances. The HST spatial resolution allowed us to penetrate the crowded, spiral arm regions of M33 yielding the first unbiased, representative sample of star clusters for this galaxy. We discuss the separation of clusters from stellar sources, and from other extended sources such as star-forming regions, H II regions, and supernova remnants. For the clusters we present multiband images and discuss morphology, location, and integrated photometry. Measured cluster colors and magnitudes are presented. The cluster density in our sample as a function of galactocentric distance yields an estimate of 690 total clusters in M33.
6319. Star clusters in M31
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/177/174
Title:
Star clusters in M31
Short Name:
J/ApJS/177/174
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A new survey of star clusters in the southwest field of the M31 disk based on the high-resolution Subaru Suprime-Cam observations is presented. The UBVRI aperture CCD photometry catalog of 285 objects (V<~20.5mag; 169 of them identified for the first time) is provided. Each object is supplemented with multiband color maps presented in the electronic edition of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement. Seventy-seven star cluster candidates from the catalog are located in the Hubble Space Telescope archive frames.
6320. Star clusters in NGC 3256
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/405/857
Title:
Star clusters in NGC 3256
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/405/857
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this paper we derive ages and masses for 276 clusters in the merger galaxy NGC 3256. This was achieved by taking accurate photometry in four wavebands from archival Hubble Space Telescope images. Photometric measurements are compared to synthetic stellar population (SSP) models to find the most probable age, mass and extinction. The cluster population of NGC 3256 reveals an increase in the star formation rate (SFR) over the last 100Myr and the initial cluster mass function (ICMF) is best described by a power-law relation with slope alpha=1.85+/-0.12.