- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/525/A47
- Title:
- U-band photometry in sigma Orionis region
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/525/A47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents the results of an U band survey with FORS1/VLT of a large area in the sigma Ori star-forming region. We combine the U-band photometry with literature data to compute accretion luminosity and mass accretion rates from the U-band excess emission for all objects (187) detected by Spitzer in the FORS1 field and classified by Hernandez et al. (2007, Cat. J/ApJ/662/1067) as likely members of the cluster.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/561/A111
- Title:
- U-band photometry of 17 WINGS clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/561/A111
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper belongs to a series presenting the WIde Field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS). The WINGS project has collected wide-field, optical (B,V), and near-infrared (J,K) imaging as well as medium resolution spectroscopy of galaxies in a sample of 76 X-ray selected nearby clusters (0.04<z<0.07) with the aim of establishing a reference sample for evolutionary studies of galaxies and galaxy clusters. We present the U-band photometry of galaxies and stars in the fields of 17 clusters of the WINGS sample. We also extend the original B- and V-band photometry (WINGS-OPT) for 9 and 6 WINGS clusters to a larger field of view. We used both the new and already existing B-band photometry to obtain reliable (U-B) colors of galaxies within three fixed apertures in kpc. To this aim, we particular care the astrometric precision in the reduction procedure. Since not all the observations were taken in good transparency conditions, the photometric calibration was partly obtained by relying on the SDSS and WINGS-OPT photometry for the U- and optical bands, respectively. We provide U-band (also B- and V-band, where possible) total magnitudes of stars and galaxies in the fields of clusters. For galaxies only, the catalogs also provide geometrical parameters and carefully centered aperture magnitudes. The internal consistency of magnitudes was checked for clusters imaged with different cameras, while the external photometric consistency was obtained by comparison with the WINGS-OPT and SDSS surveys. The photometric catalogs presented here add the U-band information to the WINGS database for extending the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the galaxies, in particular in the ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths which are fundamental for deriving the star formation rate (SFR) properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/398/49
- Title:
- UBgRIJKs photometry in the FORS Deep Field
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/398/49
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The FORS Deep Field project is a multi-colour, multi-object spectroscopic investigation of a 7' times 7' region near the south galactic pole based mostly on observations carried out with the FORS instruments attached to the VLT telescopes. It includes the QSO Q0103-260 (z=3.36). The goal of this study is to improve our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies in the young Universe. In this paper the field selection, the photometric observations, and the data reduction are described. The source detection and photometry of objects in the FORS Deep Field is discussed in detail. A combined B and I selected UBgRIJKs photometric catalog of 8753 objects in the FDF is presented and its properties are briefly discussed. The formal 50% completeness limits for point sources, derived from the coadded images, are 25.64, 27.69, 26.86, 26.68, 26.37, 23.60 and 21.57 in U, B, g, R, I, J and Ks (Vega-system), respectively. A comparison of the number counts in the FORS Deep Field to those derived in other deep field surveys shows very good agreement.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/358/233
- Title:
- UBIc photometry of ACO2390 early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/358/233
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate a spectroscopic sample of 48 early-type galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2390 at z=0.23 and 48 early-type galaxies from a previously published survey of Abell 2218 at z=0.18. The spectroscopic data of A2390 are based on multi-object spectroscopy using the multi-object spectrograph for Calar Alto at the 3.5-m telescope on Calar Alto Observatory and are complemented by ground-based imaging using the 5.1-m Hale telescope and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations in the F555W and F814W filters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/352/285
- Title:
- u(bj)r & BV photometry of blue HB stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/352/285
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the second in a series of papers presenting a new calculation of the mass of the Galaxy based on radial velocities and distances for a sample of faint 16<B<21.3 field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars. We present accurate BV CCD photometry and spectra for 142 candidate A-type stars selected from ubjr photometry of UK Schmidt telescope plates in six high-Galactic-latitude fields. Classification of these candidates produces a sample of 60 BHB stars at distances of 11-52kpc from the Sun (mean 28kpc), with heliocentric line-of-sight velocities accurate to 15km/s, and distance errors <10 per cent. We provide a summary table listing coordinates and velocities of these stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/345/949
- Title:
- UBRI photometry of NGC 3379 globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/345/949
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present wide-area UBRI photometry for globular clusters around the Leo group galaxy NGC 3379. Globular cluster candidates are selected from their B-band magnitudes and their (U-B)_0_ versus (B-I)_0_ colours. A colour-colour selection region was defined from photometry of the Milky Way and M31 globular cluster systems. We detect 133 globular cluster candidates, which supports previous claims of a low specific frequency for NGC 3379.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/544
- Title:
- UBRI Photometry of Quasars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/544
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present UBRI photometry and spectra for 60 quasars found within 1{deg}^2^ centered on the J0053+1234 region, which has been the subject of the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey. Candidate quasars were selected by their ultraviolet excess with respect to the stellar locus and confirmed spectroscopically. The quasars span a wide range in brightness (17.5<B<21.6) and redshift (0.43<z<2.38).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/2381
- Title:
- UBRI photometry of radio galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/121/2381
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe a new estimate of the radio galaxy 1.4 GHz luminosity function and its evolution at intermediate redshifts (z~0.4). Photometric redshifts and color selection have been used to select B_J_<23.5 early-type galaxies from the Panoramic Deep Fields, a multicolor survey of two 25deg^2^ fields. Approximately 230 radio galaxies have then been selected by matching early-type galaxies with NVSS radio sources brighter than 5mJy. Estimates of the 1.4GHz luminosity function of radio galaxies measure significant evolution over the observed redshift range. For an {Omega}_M_=1 cosmology the evolution of the radio power is consistent with luminosity evolution where P(z)~P(0)(1+z)^K_L_^ and 3<K_L_<5. The observed evolution is similar to that observed for UVX and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei and is consistent with the same physical process being responsible for the optical and radio luminosity evolution of active galactic nuclei.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/100/1091
- Title:
- UBR photometry of 39 elliptical galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/100/1091
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have obtained U,B, and R CCD surface photometry for a sample of 39 elliptical galaxies. For each galaxy we have determined the surface brightness profile, U-R and B-R color profiles, and the ellipticity and position angle profiles, all as function of major axis radius, using a two-dimensional ellipse fitting program. In addition, we have derived the sin and cos(3.theta) and 4.theta terms that describe the high-order deviations of the B and R isophotes from ellipses. While it is very common for ellipticals to display measurable 3.theta and 4.theta terms, the amplitudes of these terms rarely exceed 0.5%. The isophotes of elliptical galaxies are very well characterized by ellipses. The surface brightness and color profiles are given to radii at which the error in the profile reaches 0.1 mag from the uncertainty in the brightness of the night sky. We have carried out a series of simulations of the effects of seeing on luminosity and ellipticity profiles, to determine the radius beyond which the errors in our data from seeing are less than 0.05 mag and 0.02 in ellipticity. Measurable effects of seeing extend to surprisingly large radii, as much as 5-10 seeing radii, depending upon the ellipticity of the galaxy and the form of the surface brightness profile. Ellipticity and position angle profiles are usually the same in all passbands with no indication that the contours of constant color are more or less flattened than the isophotes, i.e., the isochromes and isophotes have the same shapes, but the insensitivity of the ellipticity to differences between these properties makes this a weak argument. The high-order terms, particularly the 3.theta terms, appear to be sensitive diagnostics for the existence of dust in ellipticals. We find that all the galaxies in this sample either become bluer in B-R and U-R with increasing radius or are of constant color. Mean values for the logarithmic gradients in color are -0.09 mag/arcsec2 per dex in radius in B-R, and -0.20 mag/arcsec2 per dex in radius in U-R. These color changes are consistent with a decrease in the [Fe/H] of approximately 0.20 per decade in radius. Surprisingly, there is no correlation of color gradient with luminosity. It is striking, however, that the lowest luminosity galaxies in the sample (i.e., those with M(B) > -20) do not show any color gradients. They have boxy isophotes, and are also rotationally flattened. While these properties may be related to the fact that they are companions of larger ellipsoidal systems, it could provide an important clue to the formation of ellipticals. Low luminosity ellipticals that are not close companions to giant ellipticals need to be studied.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/115/1076
- Title:
- UBRVI photometry of Collinder 110
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/115/1076
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Results of photoelectric UBVRI photometry of 78 stars and photographic PDS and CCD photometry for 437 stars are presented for Collinder 110, an old open cluster at low Galactic latitude. Proper motions obtained from Lick Sky Survey plates were used to identify 39 stars as foreground objects. The cluster's reddening, distance, and age are estimated as E(B-V)=0.50+/-0.03mag, r=1950+/-300pc, and t=1.4+/-0.3Gyr, assuming a solar metal abundance.