- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/842/60
- Title:
- Variable stars in Logal Group galaxies. III.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/842/60
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the discovery of 1568 RR Lyrae stars in three of the most luminous M31 satellites: And VII (573), NGC 147 (177), and NGC 185 (818). We use their properties to study the formation history of Local Group spiral haloes, and in particular, to infer about the nature of their possible building blocks by comparison with available data for RR Lyrae stars in the halo and in a sample of satellites of M31 and the Milky Way. We find that the brightest satellites and the halos of both galaxies host a number of High Amplitude Short Period (HASP) RR Lyrae variable stars, which are missing in the faintest satellites. HASP variable stars have been shown by Fiorentino+ (2015ApJ...798L..12F) to be tracers of a population of stars as metal-rich as [Fe/H]~-1.5 and older than ~10Gyr. This suggests that the metal-rich M31 and MW halo component, which manifests through the HASP phenomenon, comes from massive dwarf galaxy building blocks, as the low-mass dwarfs did not chemically enrich fast enough to produce them. All detected variable stars are new discoveries; in particular, this work presents the first detections of RR Lyrae stars in And VII. Moreover, a number of candidate Anomalous Cepheids, and binary and long-period variable stars have been detected. We provide pulsation properties (period, amplitude, mean magnitude), light curves, and time series photometry for all of the variable stars in the three galaxies.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
7672. Variable stars in M54
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/406/329
- Title:
- Variable stars in M54
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/406/329
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new B, V and I CCD time-series photometry for 177 variable stars in a 13x13arcmin^2^ field centred on the globular cluster M54 using the European Southern Observatory (ESO)-Danish 1.54-m telescope in La Silla, 94 of which are newly identified variables. The total sample is composed of two anomalous Cepheids, 144 RR Lyrae stars (108 RR0 and 36 RR1), three SX Phoenicis, seven eclipsing binaries (five W UMa and two Algol binaries), three variables of uncertain classification and 18 long-period variables. Ephemerides are provided for all the observed short-period variables. The positional accuracy is better than 0.2".
7673. Variable stars in M92
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/87/361
- Title:
- Variable stars in M92
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/87/361
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The distance modulus of M92 is determined from the bright stars and the mean magnitude of 12 cluster-type variables. From the former, m-M=14.93; and from the latter, m-M=14.94+/-0.01. Two variables not belonging to the cluster are indicated, as well as two other stars with range in variation of 0.25mag, which are marked as probable variables. From star counts, the ratio of the minor to the major axis is found to be 0.85, with a position angle of the major axis of 28{deg}. Sensitometer tracings give 14' for the diameter of the cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/449/164
- Title:
- Variable Stars in MC Clusters. II
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/449/164
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a study aimed at identifying variable stars in the rich LMC cluster NGC 1850. V and I band CCD imaging spanning more than 5 years in a 10'x10' field surrounding the cluster has allowed us to identify more than 30 variable stars, including seven classical Cepheids, one anomalous Cepheid, two RR Lyrae variables, 19 long-period variables (LPVs), one blue eclipsing binary, one possible pair of eclipsing giants, and several peculiar variables. The only likely cluster member is a Cepheid. Isochrone fitting to the cluster CMD yields an age of 80 Myr if an LMC distance modulus of 18.5 is adopted. A comparison of pulsation and evolution masses for the Cepheids still yields a ratio of evolution to pulsation mass of ~1.2 for evolution models computed with core overshoot parameter Lambda = 0.5, where Lambda = 2d_ov/H_p, d_ov is the distance that convection overshoots beyond the Schwarzschild boundary and H_p is the pressure scale height. An overshoot parameter Lambda ~ 1.0 would be required to bring the evolution and pulsation masses into agreement. One of the Cepheids in the field is a bump Cepheid. A calculation of the bump mass yields a value in reasonable agreement with the pulsation mass. We show that detailed modelling of individual bump Cepheids is capable of providing very tight constraints on the LMC distance modulus. The Cepheid period-luminosity-color relation compared to the theoretical relation yields a LMC distance modulus of 18.60. Finally, arguments are presented which suggest that the LPVs are a mixture of fundamental mode pulsators and small-amplitude overtone pulsators.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/825/50
- Title:
- Variable stars in M31 & M33. III. YSGs & RSGs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/825/50
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Recent supernova (SN) and transient surveys have revealed an increasing number of non-terminal stellar eruptions. Though the progenitor class of these eruptions includes the most luminous stars, little is known of the pre-SN mechanics of massive stars in their most evolved state, thus motivating a census of possible progenitors. From surveys of evolved and unstable luminous star populations in nearby galaxies, we select a sample of yellow and red supergiant (RSG) candidates in M31 and M33 for review of their spectral characteristics and spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Since the position of intermediate- and late-type supergiants on the color-magnitude diagram can be heavily contaminated by foreground dwarfs, we employ spectral classification and multi-band photometry from optical and near-infrared surveys to confirm membership. Based on spectroscopic evidence for mass loss and the presence of circumstellar (CS) dust in their SEDs, we find that 30%-40% of the yellow supergiants are likely in a post-RSG state. Comparison with evolutionary tracks shows that these mass-losing, post-RSGs have initial masses between 20 and 40M_{sun}_. More than half of the observed RSGs in M31 and M33 are producing dusty CS ejecta. We also identify two new warm hypergiants in M31, J004621.05+421308.06 and J004051.59+403303.00, both of which are likely in a post-RSG state.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/790/48
- Title:
- Variable stars in M31 & M33. II. LBVs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/790/48
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- An increasing number of non-terminal eruptions are being found in the numerous surveys for optical transients. Very little is known about these giant eruptions, their progenitors and their evolutionary state. A greatly improved census of the likely progenitor class, including the most luminous evolved stars, the luminous blue variables (LBVs), and the warm and cool hypergiants is now needed for a complete picture of the final pre-supernova stages of very massive stars. We have begun a survey of the evolved and unstable luminous star populations in several nearby resolved galaxies. In this second paper on M31 and M33, we review the spectral characteristics, spectral energy distributions, circumstellar ejecta, and evidence for mass loss for 82 luminous and variable stars. We show that many of these stars have warm circumstellar dust including several of the Fe II emission line stars, but conclude that the confirmed LBVs in M31 and M33 do not. The confirmed LBVs have relatively low wind speeds even in their hot, quiescent or visual minimum state compared to the B-type supergiants and Of/WN stars which they spectroscopically resemble. The nature of the Fe II emission line stars and their relation to the LBV state remains uncertain, but some have properties in common with the warm hypergiants and the sgB[e] stars. Several individual stars are discussed in detail. We identify three possible candidate LBVs and three additional post-red supergiant candidates. We suggest that M33-013406.63 (UIT301,B416) is not an LBV/S Dor variable, but is a very luminous late O-type supergiant and one of the most luminous stars or pair of stars in M33.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/442/2381
- Title:
- Variable stars in M4 primary field
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/442/2381
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a photometric search for variable stars in the core of the Galactic globular cluster Messier 4 (M 4). The input data are a large and unprecedented set of deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 images (large programme GO-12911; 120 orbits allocated), primarily aimed at probing binaries with massive companions by detecting their astrometric wobbles. Though these data were not optimized to carry out a time-resolved photometric survey, their exquisite precision, spatial resolution and dynamic range enabled us to firmly detect 38 variable stars, of which 20 were previously unpublished. They include 19 cluster-member eclipsing binaries (confirming the large binary fraction of M 4), RR Lyrae and objects with known X-ray counterparts. We improved and revised the parameters of some among published variables.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/487/3505
- Title:
- Variable stars in NGC 2244
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/487/3505
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of the UBVIc variability search for variable stars in the young open cluster NGC 2244. In total, we found 245 variable stars. Most of them, are pre-main sequence variables with irregular variations typical for classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs). We found also 23 periodic variables, probably weak-lined T Tauri stars (WTTSs). We detected also four candidates for {delta} Scuti stars and 7 eclipsing binaries. Based on the mid-infrared Spitzer and WISE photometry and near infrared JHKS 2MASS photometry, we classified 104 young stellar sources among our variables: 1 Class I object, 1 Class I/flat spectrum object, 4 flat spectrum objects, 91 Class II objects, and 7 transition disc objects. This classification, together with r'i'H{alpha} IPHAS photometry and JHK UKIDSS photometry, were used for identification of pre-main sequence stars among irregular and periodic variables. In this way, 97 CTTS candidates (96 irregular and one periodic variable), 68 WTTS candidates (54 irregular and 14 periodic variables), and 6 Herbig Ae/Be stars were found. For 223 variable stars we calculated membership probability based on proper motions from Gaia DR2 catalogue. Majority of them, 143 stars, are cluster members with probability greater than 70 per cent. For only 36 variable stars the membership probability is smaller than 20 per cent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/54.15
- Title:
- Variable stars in NGC 6934
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/54
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report an analysis of new V and I CCD time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 6934. Through the Fourier decomposition of the RR Lyrae light curves, the mean values of [Fe/H] and the distance of the cluster were estimated, we found; [Fe/H]_UVES_=-1.48+/-0.14 and d=16.03+/-0.42kpc, and [Fe/H]_UVES_=-1.43+/-0.11 and d=15.91+/-0.39kpc, from the calibrations of RRab and RRc stars respectively. Independent distance estimations from SX Phe and SR stars are also discussed. Individual absolute magnitudes, radii and masses are also reported for RR Lyrae stars. We found 12 new variables: 4 RRab, 3 SX Phe, 2 W Virginis (CW) and 3 semi-regular (SR). The inter-mode or "either-or" region in the instability strip is shared by the RRab and RRc stars. This characteristic, observed only in some OoI clusters and never seen in an OoII, is discussed in terms of mass distribution in the ZAHB.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/107
- Title:
- Variable stars in NGC 1466
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/142/107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the first in a series of papers studying the variable stars in Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters. The primary goal of this series is to better understand how the RR Lyrae stars in Oosterhoff-intermediate systems compare to those in Oosterhoff I/II systems. In this paper, we present the results of our new time-series BV photometric study of NGC 1466. A total of 62 variables were identified in the cluster, of which 16 are new discoveries. The variables include 30 RRab stars, 11 RRc stars, 8 RRd stars, 1 candidate RR Lyrae, 2 long-period variables, 1 potential anomalous Cepheid, and 9 variables of undetermined classification. We present photometric parameters for these variables.
