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7771. Vertical structure of edge-on galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/389/795
Title:
Vertical structure of edge-on galaxies
Short Name:
J/A+A/389/795
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
To analyze the vertical structure of edge-on galaxies, we have used images of a large uniform sample of flat galaxies that have been taken during the 2MASS all-sky survey. The photometric parameters, such as the radial scale length, the vertical scale height, and the deprojected central surface brightness of galactic disks have been obtained. We find a strong correlation between the central surface brightness and the ratio of the vertical scale height to the vertical scale length: the thinner the galaxy, the lower the central surface brightness of its disk. The vertical scale height does not increase systematically with the distance from the galaxy center in the frames of this sample.
7772. Very Low-Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs) from 1.25-850um
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/26
Title:
Very Low-Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs) from 1.25-850um
Short Name:
J/ApJS/225/26
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of a search for Very Low-Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs) in the Gould Belt (GB) clouds using infrared and sub-millimeter (sub-mm) data from 1.25 to 850{mu}m and our N_2_H^+^(J=1-0) observations. We modified the criteria by Dunham et al. (2008, J/ApJS/179/249) to select the VeLLOs in the GB clouds, finding 95 VeLLO candidates, 79 of which are newly identified in this study. Out of 95 sources, 44 were detected in both sub-mm continuum and N_2_H^+^ emission and were classified as Group A (the VeLLOs), and 51 sources detected in either sub-mm emission or N_2_H^+^ emission were classified with Group B as candidate VeLLOs. We find that these VeLLOs and the candidates are forming in environments different from those of the likely VeLLOs. Seventy-eight sources are embedded within their molecular clouds, and thus are likely VeLLOs forming in a dense environment. The remaining 17 sources are located in low-level extinction regions (A_V_<1) connected to the clouds, and can be either background sources or candidate substellar objects forming in an isolated mode. The VeLLOs and the candidates are likely more luminous and their envelopes tend to be more massive in denser environments. The VeLLOs and the candidates are more populous in the clouds where more YSOs form, indicating that they form in a manner similar to that of normal YSOs. The bolometric luminosities and temperatures of the VeLLOs are compared to predictions of episodic accretion models, showing that the low luminosities for most VeLLOs can be well explained by their status in the quiescent phases of a cycle of episodic mass accretion.
7773. Very low mass objects in ONC
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/515/A13
Title:
Very low mass objects in ONC
Short Name:
J/A+A/515/A13
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Angular momentum (J) loss requires magnetic interaction between the forming star and both the circumstellar disk and the magnetically driven outflows. In order to test these predictions many authors have investigated a rotation-disk connection in pre-main sequence objects with masses larger than about 0.4M_{sun}_. For brown dwarfs (BDs) this connection was not investigated as yet because there are very few samples available. We aim to extend this investigation well down into the substellar regime for our large sample of ~~80 BDs in the Orion Nebula Cluster, for which we have recently measured rotational periods.
7774. Very low mass stars in Praesepe
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/510/A27
Title:
Very low mass stars in Praesepe
Short Name:
J/A+A/510/A27
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Determination of the mass functions of open clusters of different ages allows us to infer the efficiency with which brown dwarfs are evaporated from clusters to populate the field. In this paper we present the results of a photometric survey to identify low mass and brown dwarf members of the old open cluster Praesepe (age 590^+150^_-120_Myr, distance 190^+6.0^_-5.8_pc) from which we estimate its mass function and compare this with that of other clusters. We performed an optical (Ic-band) and near-infrared (J and Ks-band) photometric survey of Praesepe covering 3.1{deg}^2^. With 5sigma detection limits of Ic=23.4 and J=20.0, our survey is predicted to be sensitive to objects with masses from 0.6 to 0.05M_{sun}.
7775. 10 very-low-mass stars photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/625/A150
Title:
10 very-low-mass stars photometry
Short Name:
J/A+A/625/A150
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Measurements of the physical properties of stars at the lower end of the main sequence are scarce. In this context we report masses, radii and surface gravities of ten very-low-mass stars in eclipsing binary systems, with orbital periods of the order of several days. The objects probe the stellar mass-radius relation in the fully convective regime, M*<0.35M_{sun}_, down to the hydrogen burning mass-limit, M_HB_~0.07M_{sun}_. The stars were detected by the WASP survey for transiting extra-solar planets, as low-mass, eclipsing companions orbiting more massive, F- and G-type host stars. We use eclipse observations of the host stars, performed with the TRAPPIST, Leonhard Euler and SPECULOOS telescopes, and radial velocities of the host stars obtained with the CORALIE spectrograph, to determine the physical properties of the low-mass companions. Surface gravities of the low-mass companions are derived from the eclipse and orbital parameters of each system. Spectroscopic measurements of the host star effective temperature and metallicity are used to infer the host star mass and age from stellar evolution models for solar-type stars. Masses and radii of the low-mass companions are then derived from the eclipse and orbital parameters of the binary systems. The objects are compared to stellar evolution models for low-mass stars, to test for an effect of the stellar metallicity and orbital period on the radius of low-mass stars in close binary systems. Measurements are found to be in good agreement with stellar evolution models; a systematic inflation of the radius of low-mass stars with respect to model predictions is limited to 1.6+/-1.2%, in the fully convective low-mass regime. The sample of ten objects indicates a scaling of the radius of low-mass stars with the host star metallicity. No correlation between stellar radii and the orbital periods of the binary systems is determined. A combined analysis with thirteen comparable objects from the literature is consistent with this result.
7776. Very low-mass YSOs in NGC 1333
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/1372
Title:
Very low-mass YSOs in NGC 1333
Short Name:
J/AJ/136/1372
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of a deep near-infrared (NIR) imaging survey searching for very low mass young stellar objects (YSOs) in the embedded cluster associated with the Perseus molecular cloud. Our observations cover an area of ~5'x5' in the NGC 1333-S region at J-, H-, and Ks-bands. The 10{sigma} limiting magnitudes exceed 18mag in all three bands. Based on NIR color-color diagrams, embedded YSO candidates were identified using NIR excesses.
7777. Very metal-poor Cepheid models
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/713/615
Title:
Very metal-poor Cepheid models
Short Name:
J/ApJ/713/615
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Classical Cepheids are primary distance indicators playing a fundamental role in the calibration of the extragalactic distance scale. The possible dependence of their characteristic period-luminosity (PL) relation on chemical composition is still debated in the literature, and the behavior of these pulsators at very low metallicity regimes is almost unexplored. In order to derive constraints on the application of the PL relation at low metal abundances, we investigate the properties of the few ultra-low metallicity (Z~0.0004) Cepheids recently discovered in the Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy IZw18. To this purpose, we have computed an updated and extended set of nonlinear convective models for Z=0.0004 and Y=0.24, spanning a wide range of stellar masses, and taking into account the evolutionary constraints for selected luminosity levels. As a result, we are able to predict the topology of the instability strip, the variations of all the relevant quantities along the pulsation cycle, including the morphology of the light curves, the theoretical period-luminosity-color, period-Wesenheit, and PL relations at such a low metallicity.
7778. VEXAS DR2 catalogs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/369
Title:
VEXAS DR2 catalogs
Short Name:
II/369
Date:
22 Feb 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the second public data release of the VISTA EXtension to Auxiliary Surveys (VEXAS DR2), where we classify objects into stars, galaxies and quasars based on an ensemble of machine learning algorithms. The aim of VEXAS is to build the widest multi-wavelength catalogue, providing reference magnitudes, colours and morphological information for a large number of scientific uses. We apply an ensemble of thirty-two different machine learning models, based on three different algorithms and on different magnitude sets, training samples and classification problems (two or three classes) on the three VEXAS Data Release 1 (DR1) optical+infrared (IR) tables. The tables were created in DR1 cross-matching VISTA near-infrared data with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer far-infrared data and with optical magnitudes from the Dark Energy Survey (VEXAS-DESW), the Sky Mapper Survey (VEXAS-SMW), and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System Survey (VEXAS-PSW). We assemble a large table of spectroscopically confirmed objects (VEXAS-SPEC-GOOD, 415 628 unique objects), based on the combination of six different spectroscopic surveys that we use for training. We develop feature imputation to classify also objects for which magnitudes in one or more bands are missing. We classify in total 90106 objects in the Southern Hemisphere. Among these, ~62.9x10^6^ (~52.6x10^6^) are classified as 'high confidence' ('secure') stars, ~920000 (~750000) as 'high confidence' ('secure') quasars and ~34.8 (~34.1) millions as 'high confidence' ('secure') galaxies, with pclass>=0.7 (pclass>=0.9). The DR2 tables update the DR1 with the addition of imputed magnitudes and membership probabilities to each of the three classes. The density of high-confidence extragalactic objects varies strongly with the survey depth: at pclass>0.7; there are 111/deg^2^ quasars in the VEXAS-DESW footprint and 103/deg^2^ in the VEXAS-PSW footprint, while only 10.7/deg^2^ in the VEXASSM footprint. Improved depth in the midIR and coverage in the optical and nearIR are needed for the SM footprint that is not already covered by DESW and PSW.
7779. V795 Her differential photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A15
Title:
V795 Her differential photometry
Short Name:
J/A+A/540/A15
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
V-band CCD observations of the cataclysmic variable V795 Her obtained between 2008 and 2010. The observing run on a given night consisted of a dense series of V-band images (exposure time of 20 seconds). Heliocentric Julian Date of each CCD image is given for the center of the exposure. A typical standard deviation of a single measurement of the magnitude of V795 Her on a given CCD frame was about 0.01 mag. GSC 02595-00575 (GSC2.3 N3JJ000148) was used as the comparison star (abbreviated as C) while GSC 02595-00718 served as the check star (abbreviated as C1).
7780. V1239 Her light curves in quiescence
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/92/323
Title:
V1239 Her light curves in quiescence
Short Name:
J/AZh/92/323
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The results of a study of the integrated brightness of the SU UMa eclipsing binary V1239 Her are presented. The system was monitored on nine nights in 2013-2014 when the binary was in quiescence. The orbital period is refined (P_orb_=0.100082222(2)d) and the system's light curves obtained. These curves provide evidence for active processes in the system between outbursts: the depths of both minima and the amplitude of the pre-eclipse hump vary, and one of the light curves exhibits no hump at all. The parameters of the accretion disk, hot spot, and gas stream in V1239 Her for several epochs are determined in a "combined" model taking into account the contributions to the total radiation flux from the opaque part of the gas stream and the hot spot on the lateral surface of the disk.