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2811. HST WFPC2 star clusters in M31. III.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/122/745
Title:
HST WFPC2 star clusters in M31. III.
Short Name:
J/PASP/122/745
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This paper describes the results of a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 search for star clusters in active star-formation regions of M31. Nine of the clusters were previously cataloged and 77 are new. Our 23 fields cover key areas of the galaxy's recent star-formation activity. We provide a catalog of positions and integrated magnitudes in four colors, taken with the 336W, 439W, 555W, and 814W filters of the HST.
2812. HST/WFPC survey of M31 bright young clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/770
Title:
HST/WFPC survey of M31 bright young clusters
Short Name:
J/AJ/138/770
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report on the properties of 89 low-mass star clusters located in the vicinity of luminous young clusters ("blue globulars") in the disk of M31. Eighty-two of the clusters are newly detected. We have determined their integrated magnitudes and colors, based on a series of Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 exposures in blue and red (HST filters F450W and F814W).
2813. Hubble and Spitzer photometry of NGC 602
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/730/78
Title:
Hubble and Spitzer photometry of NGC 602
Short Name:
J/ApJ/730/78
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the photometric catalogs for the star-forming cluster NGC 602 in the wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud covering a range of wavelengths from optical (HST/ACS F555W, F814W, and SMARTS/ANDICAM V, I) to infrared (Spitzer/IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8um and MIPS 24um). Combining this with Infrared Survey Facility near-infrared photometry (J, H, Ks), we compare the young main sequence (MS) and pre-main sequence (PMS) populations prominent in the optical with the current young stellar object (YSO) populations revealed by the infrared. We analyze the MS and PMS population with isochrones in color-magnitude diagrams to derive ages and masses. The optical data reveal ~565 PMS candidates, low-mass Stage III YSOs. We characterize ~40 YSOs by fitting their spectral energy distributions to a grid of models (Robitaille et al. 2007ApJS..169..328R) to derive luminosities, masses, and evolutionary phase (Stages I-III). The higher resolution HST images reveal that ~70% of the YSO candidates are either multiples or protoclusters. For YSOs and PMS sources found in common, we find a consistency in the masses derived. We use the YSO mass function to derive a present-day star formation rate of ~0.2-1.0M_{sun}_/yr/kpc^2^, similar to the rate derived from the optical star formation history suggesting a constant star formation rate for this region.
2814. Hubble Deep Field catalog of color-based redshift
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/116/2081
Title:
Hubble Deep Field catalog of color-based redshift
Short Name:
J/AJ/116/2081
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We derive simple empirical color-redshift relations for z<~4 galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) using a linear function of three photometric colors (U-B, B-V, V-I). The dispersion between the estimated redshifts and the spectroscopically observed ones is small for relations derived in several separate color regimes; the dispersions range from {sigma}_z_~=0.03 to 0.1 for z<~2 galaxies, and from {sigma}_z_~=0.14 to 0.25 for z>~2 galaxies. We apply the color-redshift relations to the HDF photometric catalog and obtain estimated redshifts that are consistent with those derived from spectral template fitting methods. The advantage of these color-redshift relations is that they are simple and easy to use and do not depend on the assumption of any particular spectral templates; they provide model independent redshift estimates for z<~4 galaxies using only multiband photometry, and they apply to about 90% of all galaxies. We provide a color-based estimated redshift catalog of HDF galaxies to z<~4. We use the estimated redshifts to investigate the redshift distribution of galaxies in the HDF; we find peaks in the redshift distribution that suggest large-scale clustering of galaxies to at least z~1 and that are consistent with those identified in spectroscopic probes of the HDF.
2815. Hubble Deep Field near-IR obs.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/117/17
Title:
Hubble Deep Field near-IR obs.
Short Name:
J/AJ/117/17
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This paper presents data obtained during the NICMOS Guaranteed Time Observations of a portion of the Hubble Deep Field. The data are in a catalog format similar to the publication of the original WFPC2 Hubble Deep Field program (Williams et al., 1996, Cat. <J/AJ/112/1335>). The catalog contains 342 objects in a 49.1"x48.4" subfield of the total observed field, 235 of which are considered coincident with objects in the WFPC2 catalog. The 3{sigma} signal-to-noise ratio level is at an aperture AB magnitude of approximately 28.8 at 1.6{mu}m. The catalog sources, listed in order of right ascension, are selected to satisfy a limiting signal-to-noise ratio criterion of greater than or equal to 2.5. This introduces a few false detections into the catalog, and users should take careful note of the completeness and reliability levels for the catalog discussed in sections 9 and 10. The catalog also contains a test parameter indicating the results of half-catalog tests and the degree of coincidence with the original WFPC2 catalog.
2816. Hubble Deep Field observations
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/112/1335
Title:
Hubble Deep Field observations
Short Name:
J/AJ/112/1335
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is a Director's Discretionary program on HST in Cycle 5 to image an undistinguished field at high Galactic latitude in four passbands as deeply as reasonably possible. These images provide the most detailed view to date of distant field galaxies and are likely to be important for a wide range of studies in galaxy evolution and cosmology. In order to optimize observing in the time available, a field in the northern continuous viewing zone was selected and images were taken for ten consecutive days, or approximately 150 orbits. Shorter 1-2 orbit images were obtained of the fields immediately adjacent to the primary HDF in order to facilitate spectroscopic follow-up by ground- based telescopes. The observations were made from 1995 December 18-30, and both raw and reduced data have been put in the public domain as a community service. We present a summary of the criteria for selecting the field, the rationale behind the filter selection and observing times in each band, and the strategies for planning the observations to maximize the exposure time while avoiding Earth-scattered light. Data reduction procedures are outlined, and images of the combined frames in each band are presented. Objects detected in these images are listed in a catalog with their basic photometric parameters.
2817. Hubble Deep Field-South region
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/548/127
Title:
Hubble Deep Field-South region
Short Name:
J/ApJ/548/127
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the galaxy-galaxy angular correlations as a function of photometric redshift in a deep, wide galaxy survey centered on the Hubble Deep Field-South (HDF-S). Images were obtained with the Big Throughput Camera on the Blanco 4-m telescope at CTIO, of 1/2 square degree in broadband uBVRI, reaching ~24mag. Approximately 40,000 galaxies are detected in the survey. We determine photometric redshifts using galaxy template fitting to the photometry.
2818. Hubble Deep Field surface photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/129/583
Title:
Hubble Deep Field surface photometry
Short Name:
J/A+AS/129/583
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The detailed surface photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is presented as part of a long-term project aimed to settle strong observational constraints to the theories modelling the evolution of elliptical galaxies from the early stages. The sample has been extracted, in the V_606_ band, from the database provided by the ESO-STECF-HDF Group (Couch, 1996, <http://ecf.hq.eso.org>). The selection criteria involve the total magnitude, the number of pixels detected above the background level and an automatic star/galaxy classifier. Moreover, form visual inspection of the frames, we excluded the galaxies showing unambiguous late-type morphology. The analysis of the luminosity and geometrical profiles, carried out on the 162 candidates obeying our selection criteria, resulted in a list of 99 'bona fide' early-type galaxies, for which accurate total magnitudes and effective radii were computed on the basis of the equivalent luminosity profiles. The comparison with the magnitudes given by Williams et al. (1996, Cat. <J/AJ/112/1335>) indicates that the automated photometry tends to underestimate the total luminosity of the ellipticals. The luminosity profiles of most of galaxies in our sample follow fairly well the de~Vaucouleurs law ('Normal' profiles). However, a relevant fraction of galaxies, even following the r^1/4^ law in the main body light distribution, exhibit in the inner region a flattening of the luminosity profile not attributable to the PSF (`Flat' profiles) or, in some cases, a complex (multi-nucleus) structure (`Merger' profiles). A statistically significant correlation is found between the shapes of the luminosity profiles and the ellipticity distribution. In particular, the average ellipticity of galaxies belonging to the `Flat' and `Merger' classes is significantly higher than that of the `Normal' galaxies. Finally, even taken into account the relevant uncertainty of the outer position angle profiles, the amount of isophotal twisting of HDF ellipticals turns out to be significantly larger with respect to that of the local samples.
2819. Hubble Higher z Supernova Search, HHZSS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/613/200
Title:
Hubble Higher z Supernova Search, HHZSS
Short Name:
J/ApJ/613/200
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present results from the Hubble Higher z Supernova Search, the first space-based open field survey for supernovae (SNe). In cooperation with the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, we have used the Hubble Space Telescope with the Advanced Camera for Surveys to cover ~300arcmin^2^ in the area of the Chandra Deep Field South and the Hubble Deep Field North on five separate search epochs (separated by ~45day intervals) to a limiting magnitude of F850LP~26. These deep observations have allowed us to discover 42 SNe in the redshift range 0.2<z<1.6. As these data span a large range in redshift, they are ideal for testing the validity of Type Ia supernova progenitor models with the distribution of expected "delay times" from progenitor star formation to Type Ia SN explosion, and the SN rates these models predict. Through a Bayesian maximum likelihood test, we determine which delay-time models best reproduce the redshift distribution of SNe Ia discovered in this survey. We find that models that require a large fraction of "prompt" (less than 2Gyr) SNe Ia poorly reproduce the observed redshift distribution and are rejected at greater than 95% confidence. We find that Gaussian models best fit the observed data for mean delay times in the range of 2-4Gyr.
2820. Hubble Source Catalog (V1 and V2)
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/342
Title:
Hubble Source Catalog (V1 and V2)
Short Name:
II/342
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Hubble Source Catalog is designed to help optimize science from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) by combining the tens of thousands of visit-based source lists in the Hubble Legacy Archive (HLA) into a single master catalog. Version 1 of the Hubble Source Catalog includes WFPC2, ACS/WFC, WFC3/UVIS, and WFC3/IR photometric data generated using SExtractor software to produce the individual source lists. The catalog includes roughly 80 million detections of 30 million objects involving 112 different detector/filter combinations, and about 160,000 HST exposures. Source lists from Data Release 8 of the HLA are matched using an algorithm developed by Budavari & Lubow (2012ApJ...761..188B). The mean photometric accuracy for the catalog as a whole is better than 0.10mag, with relative accuracy as good as 0.02mag in certain circumstances (e.g., bright isolated stars). The relative astrometric residuals are typically within 10mas, with a value for the mode (i.e., most common value) of 2.3mas. The absolute astrometric accuracy is better than 0.1" for most sources, but can be much larger for a fraction of fields that could not be matched to the PanSTARRS, SDSS, or 2MASS reference systems. In this paper we describe the database design with emphasis on those aspects that enable the users to fully exploit the catalog while avoiding common misunderstandings and potential pitfalls. We provide usage examples to illustrate some of the science capabilities and data quality characteristics, and briefly discuss plans for future improvements to the Hubble Source Catalog.