- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/707/671
- Title:
- IM Vir BVRI photometry and radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/707/671
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report extensive spectroscopic and differential photometric BVRI observations of the active, detached, 1.309-day double-lined eclipsing binary IM Vir, composed of a G7-type primary and a K7 secondary. With these observations, we derive accurate absolute masses and radii of M1=0.981+/-0.012M_{sun}_, M2=0.6644+/-0.0048M_{sun}_, R1=1.061+/-0.016R_{sun}_, and R2=0.681+/-0.013R_{sun}_ for the primary and secondary, with relative errors under 2%. The effective temperatures are 5570+/-100K and 4250+/-130K, respectively. The significant difference in mass makes this a favorable case for comparison with stellar evolution theory. We find that both stars are larger than the models predict, by 3.7% for the primary and 7.5% for the secondary, as well as cooler than expected, by 100K and 150K, respectively. These discrepancies are in line with previously reported differences in low-mass stars, and are believed to be caused by chromospheric activity, which is not accounted for in current models. The effect is not confined to low-mass stars: the rapidly rotating primary of IM Vir joins the growing list of objects of near-solar mass (but still with convective envelopes) that show similar anomalies. The comparison with the models suggests an age of 2.4Gyr for the system, and a metallicity of [Fe/H]~-0.3 that is consistent with other indications, but requires confirmation.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/714/462
- Title:
- Inclination change of TrES-2b
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/714/462
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- On 2009 June 15 UT the transit of TrES-2b was detected using the University of Arizona's 1.55m Kuiper Telescope with 2.0-2.5 millimag rms accuracy in the I band. We find a central transit time of T_c_=2454997.76286+/-0.00035HJD, an orbital period of P=2.4706127+/-0.0000009 days, and an inclination angle of i=83.92{deg}+/-0.05{deg}, which is consistent with our re-fit of the original I-band light curve of O'Donovan et al. where we find i=83.84{deg}+/-0.05{deg}. We calculate an insignificant inclination change of {Delta}i =-0.08{deg}+/-0.07{deg} over the last three years, and as such, our observations rule out, at the ~11{sigma} level, the apparent change of orbital inclination to i_predicted_=83.35{deg}+/-0.1{deg} as predicted by Mislis & Schmitt and Mislis et al. for our epoch. Moreover, our analysis of a recently published Kepler Space Telescope light curve for TrES-2b finds an inclination of i=83.91{deg}+/-0.03{deg} for a similar epoch. These Kepler results definitively rule out change in i as a function of time. Indeed, we detect no significant changes in any of the orbital parameters of TrES-2b.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/154
- Title:
- Individual UBV Observations of LSS Stars
- Short Name:
- II/154
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- UBV Photometry of Stars from "Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way" by J.S. Drilling, Louisiana State University Observatory, 22 July 1989.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/394/900
- Title:
- Infrared colors in HII region Sh2-173
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/394/900
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Based on a multiwavelength study, the interstellar medium around the HII region Sh2-173 has been analysed. The ionized region is clearly detected in the optical and the radio continuum images. The analysis of the H i data shows a region of low emissivity that has an excellent morphological correlation with the radio continuum emission. The HII region is partially bordered by a photodissociation region, which, in turn, is encircled by a molecular structure. The HI and CO structures related to Sh2-173 are observed in the velocity ranges from -25 to -31km/s and from -27 to -39km/s, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/579/A71
- Title:
- Infrared emission of young HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/579/A71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Investigating the relationship between radio and infrared emission of HII regions may help shed light on the nature of the ionizing stars and the formation mechanism of early-type stars in general. We have taken advantage of recent unbiased surveys of the Galactic plane such as Herschel/Hi-GAL and VLA/CORNISH to study a bona fide sample of young HII regions located in the Galactic longitude range 10{deg}-65{deg} by comparing the mid- and far-IR continuum emission to the radio free-free emission at 5GHz. We have identified the Hi-GAL counterparts of 230 CORNISH HII regions and reconstructed the spectral energy distributions of 204 of these by complementing the Hi-GAL fluxes with ancillary data at longer and shorter wavelengths. Using literature data, we obtained a kinematical distance estimate for 200 HII regions with Hi-GAL counterparts and determined their luminosities by integrating the emission of the corresponding spectral energy distributions. We have also estimated the mass of the associated molecular clumps from the (sub)millimeter flux densities. Our main finding is that for ~1/3 of the HII regions the Lyman continuum luminosity appears to be greater than the value expected for a zero-age main-sequence star with the same bolometric luminosity. This result indicates that a considerable fraction of young, embedded early-type stars presents a "Lyman excess" possibly due to UV photons emitted from shocked material infalling onto the star itself and/or a circumstellar disk. Finally, by comparing the bolometric and Lyman continuum luminosities with the mass of the associated clump, we derive a star formation efficiency of 5%. The results obtained suggest that accretion may still be present during the early stages of the evolution of HII regions, with important effects on the production of ionizing photons and thus on the circumstellar environment. More reliable numerical models describing the accretion process onto massive stars are required to shed light on the origin of the observed Lyman excess.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/A1
- Title:
- Infrared fluxes of HII regions and PNe
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/537/A1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We determine infrared color criteria for distinguishing between HII regions and planetary nebulae.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/206
- Title:
- Infrared imaging of new born cluster H72.97-69.39
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/206
- Date:
- 20 Jan 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Young massive clusters and super star clusters (SSCs) represent an extreme mode of star formation. Far-infrared imaging of the Magellanic Clouds has identified one potential embedded SSC, HSO-BMHERICC-J72.971176-69.391112 (H72.97-69.39 in short), in the southwest outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present Gemini Flamingos 2 and GSAOI near-infrared imaging of a 3'x3' region around H72.97-69.39 in order to characterize the stellar content of the cluster. The stellar content is probed down to 1.5M{sun}. We find substantial dust extinction across the cluster region, extending up to A_K_ of 3. Deeply embedded stars are associated with ALMA-detected molecular gas suggesting that star formation is ongoing. The high spatial resolution of the GSAOI data allows identification of the central massive object associated with the ^13^CO ALMA observations and detection of fainter low-mass stars around the H30{alpha} ALMA source. The morphology of the molecular gas and the nebulosity from adjacent star formation suggest they have interacted covering a region of several parsecs. The total stellar content in the cluster is estimated from the intermediate and high-mass stellar content to be at least 10000M{sun}, less than R136 with up to 100000M{sun} within 4.7pc radius, but places it in the regime of an SSC. Based on the extinction determination of individual stars we estimate a molecular gas mass in the vicinity of H72.97-69.39 of 6600M{sun}, suggesting more star formation can be expected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/31/332
- Title:
- Infrared Luminosities of Local Galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/31/332
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Based on data from 2MASS (<II/246>) we analyzed the infrared properties of 451 Local-Volume galaxies at distances D<=10Mpc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/528/A35
- Title:
- Infrared luminosity in GOODS fields
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/528/A35
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We derive the evolution of the infrared luminosity function (LF) over the last 4/5ths of cosmic time using deep 24um and 70um imaging of the GOODS North and South fields. We perform a stacking analysis to characterize the observed L_24_/(1+z) vs L_70_/(1+z) correlation. Then, using spectral energy distribution templates which best fit this correlation, we derive the infrared luminosity of individual sources from their 24um and 70um luminosities. We then compute the infrared LF at z=1.55+/-0.25 and z=2.05+/-0.25. The redshift evolution of the infrared LF from z=1.5 to z=2 is consistent with a luminosity evolution proportional to (1+z)^1.0+/-0.9^ combined with a density evolution proportional to (1+z)^-1.1+/-1.5^. At z=2, LIRGs are still the main contributors, at 49%, to the total comoving infrared luminosity density of the Universe while ULIRGs account for 17%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/104/1349
- Title:
- Infrared-luminous giants in M32
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/104/1349
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A previously unknown population of very luminous, red, asymptotic-giant-branch stars has been identified as a result of near-infrared (JHK) imaging in the dwarf elliptical galaxy M32. Situated above the tip of the normal first red giant branch, these stars are intrinsically brighter than the most luminous normal giants in old Galactic globular clusters by approximately 2 bolometric magnitudes. Moreover, they are a full bolometric magnitude brighter than the brightest giants observed in our own Galactic bulge. Several possible explanations for this population are examined, including old long-period variables, binary mergers, supermetallicity, and intermediate-age stars. It is suggested that the simplest explanation at present, is that M32 had a star formation episode less than about 5 billion years ago. These stars would then be the evolved extended asymptotic giant branch population resulting from that event (similar to those stars observed in the intermediate-age clusters in the Magellanic Clouds). This population may be similar to that in the M31 bulge, recently observed by Rich and Mould. The detection of a young component in M32 is of particular interest because historically, M32 has been a fiducial galaxy for population synthesis techniques. An understanding of M32 remains crucial for our understanding of distant and more luminous elliptical galaxies.
