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3401. Lagoon Nebula M8 T tauri accretion rates
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/453/1026
Title:
Lagoon Nebula M8 T tauri accretion rates
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/453/1026
Date:
03 Nov 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We estimate the accretion rates of 235 Classical T Tauri star (CTTS) candidates in the Lagoon Nebula using ugri H{alpha} photometry from the VST Photometric H{alpha} survey+. Our sample consists of stars displaying H{alpha} excess, the intensity of which is used to derive accretion rates. For a subset of 87 stars, the intensity of the u-band excess is also used to estimate accretion rates. We find the mean variation in accretion rates measured using H{alpha} and u-band intensities to be ~0.17dex, agreeing with previous estimates (0.04-0.4dex) but for a much larger sample. The spatial distribution of CTTS align with the location of protostars and molecular gas suggesting that they retain an imprint of the natal gas fragmentation process. Strong accretors are concentrated spatially, while weak accretors are more distributed. Our results do not support the sequential star-forming processes suggested in the literature.
3402. Lagoon Nebula stars. I. Rotation periods
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/747/51
Title:
Lagoon Nebula stars. I. Rotation periods
Short Name:
J/ApJ/747/51
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have conducted a long-term, wide-field, high-cadence photometric monitoring survey of ~50000 stars in the Lagoon Nebula H II region. This first paper presents rotation periods for 290 low-mass stars in NGC 6530, the young cluster illuminating the nebula, and for which we assemble a catalog of infrared and spectroscopic disk indicators, estimated masses and ages, and X-ray luminosities. The distribution of rotation periods we measure is broadly uniform for 0.5days<P<10days; the short-period cutoff corresponds to breakup. We observe no obvious bimodality in the period distribution, but we do find that stars with disk signatures rotate more slowly on average. The stars' X-ray luminosities are roughly flat with rotation period, at the saturation level (log L_X_/L_bol_{approx} -3.3). However, we find a significant positive correlation between L_X_/L_bol_ and corotation radius, suggesting that the observed X-ray luminosities are regulated by centrifugal stripping of the stellar coronae. The period-mass relationship in NGC 6530 is broadly similar to that of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), but the slope of the relationship among the slowest rotators differs from that in the ONC and other young clusters. We show that the slope of the period-mass relationship for the slowest rotators can be used as a proxy for the age of a young cluster, and we argue that NGC 6530 may be slightly younger than the ONC, making it a particularly important touchstone for models of angular momentum evolution in young, low-mass stars.
3403. {lambda} Ori pre-main-sequence stars photometry
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/2124
Title:
{lambda} Ori pre-main-sequence stars photometry
Short Name:
J/AJ/121/2124
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The {lambda} Ori star-forming region presents a snapshot of a moderate-mass giant molecular cloud 1-2Myr after cloud disruption by OB stars, with the OB stars, the low-mass stellar population, remnant molecular clouds, and the dispersed gas all still present. We have used optical photometry and multiobject spectroscopy for lithium absorption to identify 266 pre-main-sequence stars in 8deg^2^ of the region. We also present new Stroemgren photometry for the massive stars, from which we derive a distance of 450pc and a turnoff age of 6-7Myr. Using these parameters and pre-main-sequence evolutionary models, we map the star formation history of the low-mass stars. We find that low-mass star formation started throughout the region at about the same time as the birth of the massive stars, and thereafter the birth rate accelerated. Within the last 1-2Myr star formation ceased in the center of the star-forming region, near the concentration of OB stars, while it continues in dark clouds 20pc away. We suggest that a supernova 1-2Myr ago destroyed the molecular cloud core from which the OB stars formed, but it did not terminate star formation in more distant reaches of the giant molecular cloud. We find no secure evidence for triggered or sequential star formation in the outer molecular clouds. The global star formation of the {lambda} Ori region has generated the field initial mass function, but local star formation in subregions shows large deviations from the expected ratio of high- to low-mass stars.
3404. LAMOST DR5 catalogs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/164
Title:
LAMOST DR5 catalogs
Short Name:
V/164
Date:
22 Feb 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We totally published 9,026,365 targets in this table, including 8,183,160 stars, 152,863 galaxies, 52,453 quasars, and 637,889 unknown objects. In addition, there are 5,808,985 objects with g band S/Ns larger than 10, 7,701,235 objects with i band S/Ns larger than 10, and 5,734,239 objects with g band S/Ns larger than 10 and i band S/Ns larger than 10. On the website http://dr5.lamost.org/catalogue, we provide two format LAMOST general catalogs, which include a FITS table and a CSV table, and the two catalog files have the same contents.
3405. LAMOST DR4 catalogs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/153
Title:
LAMOST DR4 catalogs
Short Name:
V/153
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is a Chinese national scientific research facility operated by the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope with 4000 fibers in a field of view of 20 deg22in the sky. Until July 2016, LAMOST has completed its pilot survey which was launched in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the first four years of regular survey which was initiated on September 2012. After this five-year-survey, we totally obtain 7,617,035 spectra, which consist of stars, galaxies, quasars and other unknown objects. Now, the fourth data release (DR4) has published online (http://dr4.lamost.org/), and released data products include 1. Spectra. - In general, there are 7,617,035 flux- and wavelength-calibrated, sky-subtracted spectra in DR4, including 6,943,865 stars, 117,254 galaxies, 36,575 quasars, and 519,341 unknown objects, and these spectra cover the wavelength range of 3690-9100 angstrom with a resolution of 1800 at the 5500 angstrom. 2. Spectroscopic Parameters Catalogs. - In this data release, six spectroscopic parameters catalogs are also published, they are the LAMOST general catalog, the A, F, G and K type star catalog, the A type star catalog, the M dwarf catalog, the observed plate information catalog, and the input catalog respectively. For the first four catalogs, they all include 36 columns of basic spectroscopic information, for example, right ascension, declination, signal to noise ratio, magnitude, classification and redshift. Also, the A type star catalog publish line indices of six spectral lines and four balmer line widths at 20% below the local continua, the A, F, G and K type star catalog provides effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity, and the M dwarf catalog releases the equivalent width of Halpha line, ten line indices, one metallicity sensitive parameter and a flag that indicates whether or not exist magnetic activity. For the observed plate information catalog, it mainly contains nine basic plate information for all published plates. At last, the input catalog includes 24 basic fields mentioned above, and three new fields which are not included in the above catalogs.
3406. LAMOST DR2 catalogs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/149
Title:
LAMOST DR2 catalogs
Short Name:
V/149
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs.
3407. LAMOST DR1 catalogs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/146
Title:
LAMOST DR1 catalogs
Short Name:
V/146
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2955336 spectra, of which 1790879 spectra have observed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)>=10. All data with SNR>=2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2204696 spectra, of which 1944329 are stellar spectra, 12082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters: late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra (1061918 entries), A-type stars (100073 entries), and M-type stars (121522 entries). This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.
3408. LAMOST-DR3 very metal-poor star catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/238/16
Title:
LAMOST-DR3 very metal-poor star catalog
Short Name:
J/ApJS/238/16
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the result of a search for very metal-poor (VMP, [Fe/H]{<}-2.0) stars in the Milky Way based on low-resolution spectra from Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR3, significantly enlarging the current candidate sample of these low-metallicity objects. The selection procedure results in a sample of 10008 VMP stars covering a large area of sky in the Northern Hemisphere, and includes over 6800 targets brighter than V~16. This LAMOST DR3 VMP sample provides the largest number of VMP candidates to date that are sufficiently bright for follow-up high-resolution observation with 4-10m telescopes, greatly expanding the VMP stars discovered in the northern sky, and can be used to balance the spatial distribution of VMP stars with high-resolution spectroscopic analyses. Comparison with stars having existing high-resolution analyses and Tycho Gaia Astrometric Solution parallaxes indicates that the derived stellar parameters and distance estimates are reliable. The sample reaches beyond 40kpc in the halo, and contains over 670 candidates of extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H]{<}-3.0) and ultra-metal-poor ([Fe/H]{<}-4.0) stars. The distribution of V{phi} indicates that the sample consists of two halo components, with the retrograde component likely to be associated with the outer-halo population. A new criterion is proposed to select carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star candidates, using line indices G1 and EGP over the range 4000K<Teff<7000K, resulting in 636 CEMP candidates from the LAMOST DR3 VMP sample.
3409. LAMOST DR3 very metal-poor stars of the Galactic halo
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/891/39
Title:
LAMOST DR3 very metal-poor stars of the Galactic halo
Short Name:
J/ApJ/891/39
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We search for dynamical substructures in the LAMOST DR3 very metal-poor (VMP) star catalog. After cross-matching with Gaia DR2, there are ~3300 VMP stars with available high-quality astrometric information that have halo-like kinematics. We apply a method based on the self-organizing map StarGO to find groups clustered in the 4D space of orbital energy and angular momentum. We identify 57 dynamically tagged groups (DTGs), which we label DTG-1 to DTG-57. Most of them belong to existing massive substructures in the nearby halo, such as the Gaia Sausage or Sequoia. The stream identified by Helmi+ (1999Natur.402...53H) is recovered, but the two disjointed portions of the substructure appear to have distinct dynamical properties. The very retrograde substructure Rg5 found previously by Myeong+ (2018MNRAS.478.5449M) is also retrieved. We report six new DTGs with highly retrograde orbits, two with very prograde orbits, and 12 with polar orbits. By mapping other data sets (APOGEE halo stars, and catalogs of r-process-enhanced and carbon-enhanced metal-poor [CEMP] stars) onto the trained neuron map, we can associate stars with detailed chemical abundances with the DTGs and look for associations with chemically peculiar stars. The highly eccentric Gaia Sausage groups contain representatives of both debris from the satellite itself (which is {alpha}-poor) and the Splashed Disk, sent up into eccentric halo orbits from the encounter (and which is {alpha}-rich). The new prograde substructures also appear to be associated with the Splashed Disk. The DTGs belonging to the Gaia Sausage host two relatively metal-rich r-II stars and six CEMP stars in different subclasses, consistent with the idea that the Gaia Sausage progenitor is a massive dwarf galaxy. Rg5 is dynamically associated with two highly r-process-enhanced stars with [Fe/H]~-3. This finding indicates that its progenitor might be an ultrafaint dwarf galaxy that has experienced r-process enrichment from neutron star mergers.
3410. LAMOST. II. ugriz photometry of 526 new quasars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/145/159
Title:
LAMOST. II. ugriz photometry of 526 new quasars
Short Name:
J/AJ/145/159
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present new quasars discovered in the vicinity of the Andromeda and Triangulum galaxies with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, also named the Guoshoujing Telescope, during the 2010 and 2011 observational seasons. Quasar candidates are selected based on the available Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Kitt Peak National Observatory 4m telescope, Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey optical, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer near-infrared photometric data. We present 509 new quasars discovered in a stripe of ~135deg^2^ from M31 to M33 along the Giant Stellar Stream in the 2011 pilot survey data sets, and also 17 new quasars discovered in an area of ~100 deg^2^ that covers the central region and the southeastern halo of M31 in the 2010 commissioning data sets. These 526 new quasars have i magnitudes ranging from 15.5 to 20.0, redshifts from 0.1 to 3.2. They represent a significant increase of the number of identified quasars in the vicinity of M31 and M33. There are now 26, 62, and 139 known quasars in this region of the sky with i magnitudes brighter than 17.0, 17.5, and 18.0, respectively, of which 5, 20, and 75 are newly discovered. These bright quasars provide an invaluable collection with which to probe the kinematics and chemistry of the interstellar/intergalactic medium in the Local Group of galaxies. A total of 93 quasars are now known with locations within 2.5{deg} of M31, of which 73 are newly discovered. Tens of quasars are now known to be located behind the Giant Stellar Stream, and hundreds are behind the extended halo and its associated substructures of M31. The much enlarged sample of known quasars in the vicinity of M31 and M33 can potentially be utilized to construct a perfect astrometric reference frame to measure the minute proper motions (PMs) of M31 and M33, along with the PMs of substructures associated with the Local Group of galaxies. Those PMs are some of the most fundamental properties of the Local Group.