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3711. Low surface brightness galaxies in SDSS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/704
Title:
Low surface brightness galaxies in SDSS
Short Name:
J/AJ/127/704
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this paper we present results of a pilot study to use imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to search for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. For our pilot study we use a test sample of 92 galaxies from the Impey et al. catalog distributed over 93 SDSS fields of the Early Data Release (EDR, <J/AJ/123/567>). Many galaxies from the test sample are either LSB or dwarf galaxies. To deal with the SDSS data most effectively, a new photometry software was created, which is described in this paper. We present the results of the selection algorithms applied to these 93 EDR fields. Two galaxies from the Impey et al. (1996, <J/ApJS/105/209>) test sample are very likely artifacts, as confirmed by follow-up imaging. With our algorithms we were able to recover 87 of the 90 remaining test sample galaxies, implying a detection rate of ~96.5%. The three missed galaxies fall too close to very bright stars or galaxies. In addition, 42 new galaxies with parameters similar to the test sample objects were found in these EDR fields (i.e.,~47% additional galaxies). We present the main photometric parameters of all identified galaxies and carry out first statistical comparisons. We tested the quality of our photometry by comparing the magnitudes for our test sample galaxies and other bright galaxies with values from the literature. All these tests yielded consistent results. We briefly discuss a few unusual galaxies found in our pilot study, including an LSB galaxy with a two-component disk and 10 new giant LSB galaxies.
3712. Low surface brightness galaxies. I. The catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/105/209
Title:
Low surface brightness galaxies. I. The catalog
Short Name:
J/ApJS/105/209
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Data are presented for 693 galaxies identified in a large new survey for low surface brightness galaxies in the nearby universe (z<=0.1). The survey covers 786 square degrees centered on the equator, and it extends significantly the surface brightness range of galaxy surveys in which there are a substantial number of galaxies with redshifts. The data are derived from the Automated Plate Measuring machine scans of survey plates from the UK Schmidt Telescope and from follow-up observations at radio and optical wavelengths. Accurate positions, total B magnitudes, surface brightness parameters, and angular size are tabulated for each galaxy. Radial velocities, optical luminosities, and neutral hydrogen masses are listed for a subset of the sample. Finding charts are also presented for those objects having a large enough angular size that the scans from survey plates provide some morphological information. The selection function and the luminosity function that can be derived from the survey are discussed in two companion papers.
3713. Low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/437/2607
Title:
Low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/437/2607
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This is the second of a series of papers on low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters, in which we present the r', g' and i' photometry obtained with Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph IMAGE at Gemini North and South telescopes for seven systems in the redshift range of 0.18 to 0.70. Optical magnitudes, colours and morphological parameters, namely, concentration index, ellipticity and visual morphological classification, are also given. At lower redshifts, the presence of a well-defined red cluster sequence extending by more than 4mag showed that these intermediate-mass clusters had reached a relaxed stage. This was confirmed by the small fraction of blue galaxy members observed in the central regions of ~0.75Mpc. In contrast, galaxy clusters at higher redshifts had a less important red cluster sequence. We also found that the galaxy radial density profiles in these clusters were well fitted by a single power law. At 0.18<z<0.70, we observed an increasing fraction of blue galaxies and a decreasing fraction of lenticulars, with the early-type fraction remaining almost constant. Overall, the results of these intermediate-mass clusters are in agreement with those for high-mass clusters.
3714. L2 Pup JHKL images
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/564/A88
Title:
L2 Pup JHKL images
Short Name:
J/A+A/564/A88
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
As the nearest known AGB star (d=64pc) and one of the brightest (m_K_~-2), L2 Pup is a particularly interesting benchmark object to monitor the final stages of stellar evolution. We report new lucky imaging observations of this star with the VLT/NACO adaptive optics system in twelve narrow band filters covering the 1.0-4.0 microns wavelength range. These diffraction limited images reveal an extended circumstellar dust lane in front of the star, that exhibits a high opacity in the J band and becomes translucent in the H and K bands. In the L band, extended thermal emission from the dust is detected. We reproduce these observations using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer modeling of a dust disk with the RADMC-3D code. We also present new interferometric observations with the VLTI/VINCI and MIDI instruments. We measure in the K band an upper limit to the limb-darkened angular diameter of theta_LD_=17.9+/-1.6mas, converting to a maximum linear radius of R=123+/-14R_{sun}_. Considering the geometry of the extended K band emission in the NACO images, this upper limit is probably close to the actual angular diameter of the star. The position of L2 Pup in the Herzsprung-Russell diagram indicates that this star has a mass around 2M_{sun}_ and is probably experiencing an early stage of the asymptotic giant branch. We do not detect any stellar companion of L2 Pup in our adaptive optics and interferometric observations, and we attribute its apparent astrometric wobble in the Hipparcos data to variable lighting effects on its circumstellar material. We however do not exclude the presence of a binary companion, as the large loop structure extending to more than 10AU to the North-East of the disk in our L band images may be the result of interaction between the stellar wind of L2 Pup and a hidden secondary object. The geometric configuration that we propose, with a large dust disk seen almost edge-on, appears particularly favorable to test and develop our understanding of the formation of bipolar nebulae.
3715. LRG catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/380/1608
Title:
LRG catalog
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/380/1608
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In this work I discuss the necessary steps for deriving photometric redshifts for luminous red galaxies (LRGs) and galaxy clusters through simple empirical methods. The data used are from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). I show that with three bands only (gri) it is possible to achieve results as accurate as the ones obtained by other techniques, generally based on more filters. In particular, the use of the (g-i) colour helps improving the final redshifts (especially for clusters), as this colour monotonically increases up to z~0.8. For the LRGs I generate a catalogue of ~1.5 million objects at z<0.70. The accuracy of this catalogue is sigma=0.027 for z<=0.55 and sigma=0.049 for 0.55<z<=0.70. The photometric redshift technique employed for clusters is independent of a cluster selection algorithm. Thus, it can be applied to systems selected by any method or wavelength, as long as the proper optical photometry is available. When comparing the redshift listed in literature to the photometric estimate, the accuracy achieved for clusters is sigma=0.024 for z<=0.30 and sigma=0.037 for 0.30<z<=0.55. However, when considering the spectroscopic redshift as the mean value of SDSS galaxies on each cluster region, the accuracy is at the same level as found by other authors: sigma=0.011 for z<=0.30 and sigma=0.016 for 0.30<z<=0.55. The photometric redshift relation derived here is applied to thousands of cluster candidates selected elsewhere. I have also used galaxy photometric redshifts available in SDSS to identify groups in redshift space and then compare the redshift peak of the nearest group to each cluster redshift. This procedure provides an alternative approach for cluster selection, especially at high redshifts, as the cluster red sequence may be poorly defined.
3716. LRLL54361 protostar Herschel/PACS fluxes
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/789/L38
Title:
LRLL54361 protostar Herschel/PACS fluxes
Short Name:
J/ApJ/789/L38
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) photometric observations at 70 {mu}m and 160 {mu}m of LRLL54361, a suspected binary protostar that exhibits periodic (P = 25.34 days) flux variations at shorter wavelengths (3.6 {mu}m and 4.5 {mu}m) thought to be due to pulsed accretion caused by binary motion. The PACS observations show unprecedented flux variation at these far-infrared wavelengths that are well correlated with the variations at shorter wavelengths. At 70 {mu}m the object increases its flux by a factor of six while at 160 {mu}m the change is about a factor of two, consistent with the wavelength dependence seen in the far-infrared spectra. The source is marginally resolved at 70 {mu}m with varying FWHM. Deconvolved images of the sources show elongations exactly matching the outflow cavities traced by the scattered light observations. The spatial variations are anti-correlated with the flux variation, indicating that a light echo is responsible for the changes in FWHM. The observed far-infrared flux variability indicates that the disk and envelope of this source is periodically heated by the accretion pulses of the central source, and suggests that such long wavelength variability in general may provide a reasonable proxy for accretion variations in protostars.
3717. LSB galaxies in near-infrared. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/405/99
Title:
LSB galaxies in near-infrared. I.
Short Name:
J/A+A/405/99
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A sample of about 3800 Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies was selected using the all-sky near-infrared (J, H and Ks-band) 2MASS survey. The selected objects have a mean central surface brightness within a 5" radius around their centre fainter than 18mag/arcsec^2^ in the Ks band, making them the lowest surface brightness galaxies detected by 2MASS. A description is given of the relevant properties of the 2MASS survey and the LSB galaxy selection procedure, as well as of basic photometric properties of the selected objects. The latter properties are compared to those of other samples of galaxies, of both LSBs and "classical'' high surface brightness (HSB) objects, which were selected in the optical. The 2MASS LSBs have a B_Tc_-K_T_ colour colour which is on average 0.9mag bluer than that of HSBs from the NGC. The 2MASS sample does not appear to contain a significant population of red objects.
3718. LSB galaxies in near-infrared. II.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/408/67
Title:
LSB galaxies in near-infrared. II.
Short Name:
J/A+A/408/67
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A total of 367 Low Surface Brightness galaxies detected in the 2MASS all-sky near-infrared survey have been observed in the 21 cm H I line using the Arecibo telescope. All have a Ks-band mean central surface brightness, measured within a 5" radius, fainter than 18mag/arcsec^2^. We present global H I line parameters for the 107 clearly detected objects and the 21 marginal detections, as well as upper limits for the undetected objects. The 107 clear detections comprise 15 previously uncatalogued objects and 36 with a PGC entry only.
3719. LSB galaxies in near-infrared. III.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/408/465
Title:
LSB galaxies in near-infrared. III.
Short Name:
J/A+A/408/465
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
A total of 334 Low Surface Brightness galaxies detected in the 2MASS all-sky near-infrared survey have been observed in the 21 cm H I line using the Nancay telescope. All have a Ks-band mean central surface brightness, measured within a 5" radius, fainter than 18mag/arcsec^2^ and a Ks-band isophotal radius at the 20mag/arcsec^2^ level larger than 20". We present global H I line parameters for the 171 clearly detected objects and the 23 marginal detections, as well as upper limits for the undetected objects. The 171 clear detections comprise 50 previously uncatalogued objects and 41 objects with a PGC entry only.
3720. LSBG in Arecibo HI Strip Survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/458/341
Title:
LSBG in Arecibo HI Strip Survey
Short Name:
J/A+A/458/341
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In order to estimate the contribution of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies to the local (z<=0.1) galaxy number density, we performed an optical search for LSB candidates in a 15.5{deg}^2^ part of the region covered by the 65{deg}^2^ blind Arecibo HI Strip Survey (AHISS)