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5391. Quasar luminosity function from SDSS-DR3
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/2766
Title:
Quasar luminosity function from SDSS-DR3
Short Name:
J/AJ/131/2766
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We determine the number counts and z=0-5 luminosity function for a well-defined, homogeneous sample of quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We conservatively define the most uniform statistical sample possible, consisting of 15343 quasars within an effective area of 1622{deg}^2^ that was derived from a parent sample of 46420 spectroscopically confirmed broad-line quasars in the 5282{deg}^2^ of imaging data from SDSS Data Release 3. The sample extends from i=15 to 19.1 at z<~3 and to i=20.2 for z>~3.
5392. Quasars behind the Magellanic system
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/549/A29
Title:
Quasars behind the Magellanic system
Short Name:
J/A+A/549/A29
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The number and spatial distribution of confirmed quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) behind the Magellanic system is limited. This undermines their use as astrometric reference objects for different types of studies. We have searched for criteria to identify candidate QSOs using observations from the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC) that provides photometry in the YJKs bands and 12 epochs in the Ks band. The (Y-J) versus (J-Ks) diagram has been used to distinguish QSO candidates from Milky Way stars and stars of the Magellanic Clouds. Then, the slope of variation in the Ks band has been used to identify a sample of high confidence candidates. These criteria were developed based on the properties of 117 known QSOs presently observed by the VMC survey.
5393. Quasars from SDSS-DR7, WISE and UKIDSS surveys
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/49
Title:
Quasars from SDSS-DR7, WISE and UKIDSS surveys
Short Name:
J/AJ/144/49
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a catalog of 37842 quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7, which have counterparts within 6" in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Preliminary Data Release. The overall WISE detection rate of the SDSS quasars is 86.7%, and it decreases to less than 50.0% when the quasar magnitude is fainter than i=20.5. We derive the median color-redshift relations based on this SDSS-WISE quasar sample and apply them to estimate the photometric redshifts of the SDSS-WISE quasars. We find that by adding the WISE W1- and W2-band data to the SDSS photometry we can increase the photometric redshift reliability, defined as the percentage of sources with photometric and spectroscopic redshift difference less than 0.2, from 70.3% to 77.2%. We also obtain the samples of WISE-detected normal and late-type stars with SDSS spectroscopy, and present a criterion in the z-W1 versus g-z color-color diagram, z-W1>0.66(g-z)+2.01, to separate quasars from stars. With this criterion we can recover 98.6% of 3089 radio-detected SDSS-WISE quasars with redshifts less than four and overcome the difficulty in selecting quasars with redshifts between 2.2 and 3 from SDSS photometric data alone. We also suggest another criterion involving the WISE color only, W1-W2>0.57, to efficiently separate quasars with redshifts less than 3.2 from stars. In addition, we compile a catalog of 5614 SDSS quasars detected by both WISE and UKIDSS surveys and present their color-redshift relations in the optical and infrared bands. By using the SDSS ugriz, UKIDSS, YJHK, and WISE W1- and W2-band photometric data, we can efficiently select quasar candidates and increase the photometric redshift reliability up to 87.0%. We discuss the implications of our results on the future quasar surveys. An updated SDSS-WISE quasar catalog consisting of 101853 quasars with the recently released WISE all-sky data is also provided.
5394. Quasars narrow absorption lines from SDSS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/450/3904
Title:
Quasars narrow absorption lines from SDSS
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/450/3904
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We assemble 3524 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with repeated observations to search for variations of the narrow C IV {lambda}{lambda}1548, 1551 and Mg II {lambda}{lambda}2796, 2803 absorption doublets in spectral regions shortward of 7000{AA} in the observed frame, which corresponds to time-scales of about 150-2643d in the quasar rest frame. In these quasar spectra, we detect 3580 CIV absorption systems with z_abs_=1.5188-3.5212 and 1809 MgII absorption systems with z_abs_=0.3948-1.7167. In term of the absorber velocity ({beta}) distribution in the quasar rest frame, we find a substantial number of CIV absorbers with {beta}<0.06, which might be connected to absorption of quasar outflows. The outflow absorption peaks at {upsilon}~2000km/s and drops rapidly below this peak value. Among 3580 CIV absorption systems, 52 systems (~1.5 percent) show obvious variations in equivalent widths in the absorber rest frame (W_r_): 16 enhanced, 16 emerged, 12 weakened and 8 disappeared systems, respectively. We find that changes in W_r_{lambda}1548 are related neither to the time-scales of the two SDSS observations nor to absorber velocities in the quasar rest frame. Variable absorption in low-ionization species is important to constrain the physical conditions of the absorbing gas. There are two variable MgII absorption systems measured from SDSS spectra detected by Hacker et al. (2013, J/MNRAS/434/163). However, in our MgII absorption sample, we find that neither shows variable absorption with confident levels of >4{sigma} for {lambda}2796 lines and >3{sigma} for {lambda}2803 lines.
5395. Quasars properties and reverberation mapping
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/801/45
Title:
Quasars properties and reverberation mapping
Short Name:
J/ApJ/801/45
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We explore the practical feasibility of active galactic nucleus (AGN) broadband reverberation mapping and present first results. We lay out and apply a rigorous approach for the stochastic reverberation mapping of unevenly sampled multi-broadband flux measurements, assuming that the broad-line region (BLR) line flux is contributing up to 15% in some bands, and is directly constrained by one spectroscopical epoch. The approach describes variations of the observed flux as the continuum, modeled as a stochastic Gaussian process, and emission line contribution, modeled as a scaled, smoothed, and delayed version of the continuum. This approach can be used not only to interpolate in time between measurements, but also to determine confidence limits on continuum-line emission delays. This approach is applied to Sloan Digital Sky Survey observations in Stripe 82 (S82), providing flux measurements that are precise to 2% at ~60 epochs over ~10 yr. The strong annual variations in the epoch sampling prove a serious limitation in practice. In addition, suitable redshift ranges must be identified where strong, broad emission lines contribute to one filter, but not to another. By generating and evaluating problem-specific mock data, we verify that S82-like data can constrain {tau}_delay_ for a simple transfer function model. In application to real data, we estimate {tau}_delay_ for 323 AGNs with 0.225<z<0.846, combining information for different objects through the ensemble-scaling relationships for BLR size and black hole mass. Our analysis tentatively indicates a 1.7 times larger BLR size of H{alpha} and Mg II compared to Kaspi et al. (2000ApJ...533..631K; 2007ApJ...659..997K) and Vestergaard (2002ApJ...571..733V; 2006ApJ...641..689V), but the seasonal data sampling casts doubt on the robustness of the inference.
5396. Quasar variability
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/143/465
Title:
Quasar variability
Short Name:
J/A+AS/143/465
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The relation between quasar variability and parameters such as luminosity and redshift has been a matter of hot debate over the last few years with many papers on the subject. Any correlations which can be established will have a profound effect on models of quasar structure and evolution. The sample of quasars with redshifts in ESO/SERC field 287 contains over 600 quasars in the range 0<z<3.5 and is now large enough to bin in luminosity and redshift, and give definitive measures of the correlations. We find no significant correlation between amplitude and redshift, except perhaps at very low redshift, but an inverse correlation between amplitude and luminosity. This is examined in the context of various models for quasar variability.
5397. Quasar variability with SDSS and POSS imaging
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/106
Title:
Quasar variability with SDSS and POSS imaging
Short Name:
J/ApJ/753/106
Date:
11 Mar 2022 15:31:25
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We provide a quantitative description and statistical interpretation of the optical continuum variability of quasars. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has obtained repeated imaging in five UV-to-IR photometric bands for 33,881 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. About 10,000 quasars have an average of 60 observations in each band obtained over a decade along Stripe 82 (S82), whereas the remaining ~25,000 have 2-3 observations due to scan overlaps. The observed time lags span the range from a day to almost 10 years, and constrain quasar variability at rest-frame time lags of up to 4 years, and at rest-frame wavelengths from 1000{AA} to 6000{AA}. We publicly release a user-friendly catalog of quasars from the SDSS Data Release 7 that have been observed at least twice in SDSS or once in both SDSS and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, and we use it to analyze the ensemble properties of quasar variability. Based on a damped random walk (DRW) model defined by a characteristic timescale and an asymptotic variability amplitude that scale with the luminosity, black hole mass, and rest wavelength for individual quasars calibrated in S82, we can fully explain the ensemble variability statistics of the non-S82 quasars such as the exponential distribution of large magnitude changes. All available data are consistent with the DRW model as a viable description of the optical continuum variability of quasars on timescales of ~5-2000 days in the rest frame. We use these models to predict the incidence of quasar contamination in transient surveys such as those from the Palomar Transient Factory and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
5398. QUEST2 BRI photometry of Taurus-Auriga PMS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2665
Title:
QUEST2 BRI photometry of Taurus-Auriga PMS
Short Name:
J/AJ/132/2665
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a drift-scan survey covering a ~5{deg}x5{deg} region toward the southern portion of the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. Data taken in the B,R,I filters with the Quest-2 camera on the Palomar 48 inch (1.2m) Samuel Oschin Telescope were combined with Two Micron All Sky Survey near-infrared photometry to select candidate young stars. Follow-up optical spectroscopy of 190 candidates led to the identification of 42 new low-mass pre-main-sequence stars with spectral types M4-M8, of which approximately half exhibit surface gravity signatures similar to known Taurus stars, while the other half exhibit surface gravity signatures similar to members of the somewhat older Upper Scorpius, TW Hya, and Pic associations.
5399. QUEST1 200k light curve catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/266
Title:
QUEST1 200k light curve catalog
Short Name:
II/266
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The QUEST (QUasar Equatorial Survey Team) Phase 1 camera has collected multibandpass photometry on a large strip of high Galactic latitude sky over a period of 26 months. This robust data set has been reduced and nightly catalogs compared to determine the photometric variability of the ensemble objects. Subsequent spectroscopic observations have confirmed a subset of the photometric variables as quasars, as previously reported. This paper reports on the details of the data reduction and analysis pipeline and presents multiple bandpass light curves for 198213 QUEST1 objects, along with global variability information and matched Sloan photometry.
5400. QUEST RR Lyrae Survey first catalog
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/1158
Title:
QUEST RR Lyrae Survey first catalog
Short Name:
J/AJ/127/1158
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
With the 1m Schmidt telescope of the Llano del Hato Observatory and the QUEST CCD camera, 380{deg}^2^ of the sky have been surveyed for RR Lyrae variables in a band 23 wide in declination (centered at DE=-1{deg}) and covering right ascensions from 4.1h to 6.1h and from 8.0h to 17.0h. The bright limit (due to CCD saturation) and the faint limit are V~13.5 and ~19.7, respectively, which correspond to ~4kpc and ~60kpc from the Sun. We present a catalog of the positions, amplitudes, mean magnitudes, periods, and light curves of the 498 RR Lyrae variables that have been identified in this region of the sky. The majority of these stars (86%) are new discoveries. The completeness of the survey has been estimated from simulations that model the periods and light curves of real RR Lyrae variables and take into account the pattern of epochs of observation. While the completeness of the survey varies with apparent magnitude and with position, almost everywhere in the surveyed region it is quite high (>80%) for the type ab RR Lyrae variables and between 30% and 90% for the low-amplitude type c variables.