- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/708/817
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in M32 and M31
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/708/817
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We observed two fields near M32 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High Resolution Channel (ACS/HRC) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The main field, F1, is 1.8' from the center of M32; the second field, F2, constrains the M31 background, and is 5.4' distant. Each field was observed for 16 orbits in each of the F435W (narrow B) and F555W (narrow V) filters. The duration of the observations allowed RR Lyrae stars to be detected. A population of RR Lyrae stars determined to belong to M32 would prove the existence of an ancient population in that galaxy, a subject of some debate. We detected 17 RR Lyrae variables in F1 and 14 in F2. A 1{sigma} upper limit of 6 RR Lyrae variables belonging to M32 is inferred from these two fields alone. Use of our two ACS/WFC parallel fields provides better constraints on the M31 background, however, and implies that 7^+4^_-3_ (68% confidence interval) RR Lyrae variables in F1 belong to M32. We have therefore found evidence for an ancient population in M32. It seems to be nearly indistinguishable from the ancient population of M31. The RR Lyrae stars in the F1 and F2 fields have indistinguishable mean V-band magnitudes, mean periods, distributions in the Bailey diagram, and ratios of RRc to RRtotal types. However, the color distributions in the two fields are different, with a population of red RRab variables in F1 not seen in F2. We suggest that these might be identified with the detected M32 RR Lyrae population, but the small number of stars rules out a definitive claim.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/724/799
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in M33. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/724/799
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an extensive survey of RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in three fields along the major axis of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33). From images taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Wide Field Channel on board the Hubble Space Telescope through two passbands (F606W and F814W), we have identified and characterized a total of 119 RRL variables (96 RRab (RR0) and 23 RRc (RR1)) in M33. Using the properties of 83 RRL stars (65 RRab and 18 RRc) in the innermost ACS field (hereafter DISK2), we find mean periods of <P_ab_>=0.553+/-0.008(error1)+/-0.05(error2) and <P_c_>=0.325+/-0.008(error1)+/-0.05(error2), where the "error1" value represents the standard error of the mean and the "error2" value is based on the error of an individual RRL period calculated from our synthetic light curve simulations. The VI minimum-light colors of the RRab stars are used to calculate a mean line-of-sight reddening toward the DISK2 field of <E(V-I)>=0.175.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/129/267
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in NGC 5272
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/129/267
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a detailed study of the pulsational and evolutionary characteristics of 133 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 5272 (M3) using highly accurate BVI data taken on five separate epochs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/140/1500
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in the central region of M54
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/140/1500
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have analyzed archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) observations of the central region of the globular cluster M54. The 12 irregularly timed observations (6 F555W, 6 F814W) were reduced using the HSTphot stellar photometry package. Our statistical analysis of the HSTphot photometry yielded 50 variable stars that are likely RR Lyrae candidates. These candidates were missed by previous ground-based searches for RR Lyraes due to the extreme crowding in the core of M54. We performed two checks on our sample of RR Lyrae candidates to determine how different they were from the other variable candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/861/23
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables in the Crater II dwarf galaxy
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/861/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the detection of RR Lyrae variable stars in Crater II, a recently discovered large and diffuse satellite dwarf galaxy of the Milky Way (MW). Based on B, V time-series photometry obtained with the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network 1.6m telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, we identified 83 ab-type and 13 c-type pulsators by fitting template light curves. The detected RR Lyrae stars are centrally concentrated, which ensures that most of them are members of Crater II. In terms of the distribution of RRab stars in the period-amplitude diagram, Crater II is clearly different from ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, but very similar to the two classical MW dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies Draco and Carina with Oosterhoff-intermediate (Oo-int) properties. Combined with the mean period of ab-type variables (<P_ab_>=0.631+/-0.004days) and the c-type fraction (~0.14) in Crater II, this suggests an Oo-int classification for Crater II and implies that its nature is more like a dSph rather than a UFD. We also estimated the mean metallicity, reddening, and distance of Crater II, from the photometric and pulsation properties of the RR Lyrae stars. The stellar population model we have constructed indicates that Crater II is dominated by an old population, but is relatively younger than the oldest globular clusters in the MW. With a lack of high-amplitude short-period RRab stars, Crater II, like most of the other less massive dSphs, is probably not a surviving counterpart of the major building blocks of the MW halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/625/A1
- Title:
- RR Lyrae variables NIR light-curve templates
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/625/A1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We provide homogeneous optical (UBVRI) and near-infrared (NIR, JHK) time series photometry for 254 cluster (omega Cen, M4) and field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables. We ended up with more than 551000 measurements. For 94 fundamental (RRab) and 51 first overtones (RRc) we provide a complete optical/NIR characterization (mean magnitudes, luminosity amplitudes, epoch of the anchor point). The NIR light curves of these variables were adopted to provide new light-curve templates for both RRc and RRab variables. The templates for the J and the H bands are newly introduced, together with the use of the pulsation period to discriminate among the different RRab templates. To overcome uncertainties in the fit of secondary features of the light curves we provide two independent sets of analytical functions (Fourier and periodic Gaussian series).
5707. RR Lyrae V light curves
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/115/193
- Title:
- RR Lyrae V light curves
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/115/193
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- I present V-band CCD photometry for a sample of 103 RR Lyrae variables selected from the General Catalogue of Variable Stars to lie in the inner halo of the Galaxy. I also describe a method for obtaining the mean apparent magnitude and the epoch at maximum light of an RR Lyrae star. The method requires as few as five photometric observations, and simulations demonstrate that the associated errors are relatively small. I employ this method to derive the mean magnitudes and maximum light epochs of the 103 RR Lyrae stars observed. These stars were selected, based on their Galactic coordinates and original photographic photometry, to lie near their orbital tangent points, thus providing a sample well suited for measuring the rotational kinematics of the inner halo. Using interstellar reddenings from the literature and the observed mean V magnitudes, I derive distances for these stars and show that their actual locations in the Galaxy are indeed suitable for use in a kinematic study, despite the large zero-point errors in the survey photographic photometry.
5708. RR Lyr in M68
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/412/183
- Title:
- RR Lyr in M68
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/412/183
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/50.307
- Title:
- RR Lyr light curves in NGC 3201
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/50
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CCD time-series observations of the central region of the globular cluster NGC 3201 were obtained with the aim of performing the Fourier decomposition of the light curves of the RR Lyrae stars present in that field. This procedure gave the mean values, for the metallicity, of [Fe/H]_ZW_=-1.483+/-0.006 (statistical) +/-0.090 (systematical), and for the distance, 5.000+/-0.001kpc (statistical) +/-0.220 (systematical). The values found from two RRc stars are consistent with those derived previously. The differential reddening of the cluster was investigated and individual reddenings for the RR Lyrae stars were estimated from their V-I curves. We found an average value of E(B-V)=0.23+/-0.02. An investigation of the light curves of stars in the blue stragglers region led to the discovery of three new SX Phe stars. The period-luminosity relation of the SX Phe stars was used for an independent determination of the distance to the cluster and of the individual reddenings. We found a distance of 5.0kpc
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/441/1230
- Title:
- RRLyr stars in the Catalina Sky Survey (CS2)
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/441/1230
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of RR Lyrae stars distributed across ~14000deg^2^ of the sky from the combined data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, http://www.sdss.org), the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 (PS1, Kaiser et al., 2002, SPIE, 4836, 154), and the second photometric catalogue from the Catalina Survey (CS2, http://nesssi.cacr.caltech.edu/DataRelease), out of these, ~2021 RRL stars (~572 RRab and 1449 RRc) are new discoveries. The RRL stars have heliocentric distances in the 4-28kpc distance range. Our catalog has a completeness level of ~50 per cent for both RRab and RRc stars, and an efficiency of ~99 and ~87 per cent for RRab and RRc stars, respectively. We provide the positions, CSDR2 mean magnitudes, CSDR2 amplitudes, subtypes, periods, ephemeris, and the heliocentric distances of our RRab and RRc stars.