- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1117
- Title:
- Spectroscopic study of red giants in M15
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1117
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-resolution spectra of 110 selected red giant stars in the globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078) were obtained with Hectochelle at the MMT telescope in 2005 May, 2006 May, and 2006 October. Echelle orders containing H{alpha} and CaII H&K are used to identify emission and line asymmetries characterizing motions in the extended atmospheres. Emission in H{alpha} is detected to a luminosity of log(L/L_{sun}_)=2.36, in this very metal-deficient cluster, comparable to other studies, suggesting that the appearance of emission wings is independent of stellar metallicity. The faintest stars showing H{alpha} emission appear to lie on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in M15. A line-bisector technique for H{alpha} reveals outflowing velocities in all stars brighter than log(L/L_{sun}_)=2.5, and this outflow velocity increases with stellar luminosity, indicating the mass outflow increases smoothly with luminosity. Many stars lying low on the AGB show exceptionally high outflow velocities (up to 10-15km/s) and more velocity variability (up to 6-8km/s) than red giant branch (RGB) stars of similar apparent magnitude. High velocities in M15 may be related to the low cluster metallicity. Dusty stars identified from Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometry as AGB stars are confirmed as cluster members by radial velocity measurements, yet their H{alpha} profiles are similar to those of RGB stars without dust. If substantial mass loss creates the circumstellar shell responsible for infrared emission, such mass loss must be episodic.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/397/1748
- Title:
- Spectroscopic study of Segue 2
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/397/1748
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We announce the discovery of a new Milky Way satellite Segue 2 found in the data of the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). We followed this up with deeper imaging and spectroscopy on the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). From this, we derive a luminosity of Mv=-2.5, a half-light radius of 34pc and a systemic velocity of ~-40km/s. Our data also provide evidence for a stream around Segue 2 at a similar heliocentric velocity, and the SEGUE data show that it is also present in neighbouring fields. We resolve the velocity dispersion of Segue 2 as 3.4km/s and the possible stream as ~7km/s. This object shows points of comparison with other recent discoveries, Segue 1, Boo II and Coma. We speculate that all four objects may be representatives of a population of satellites of satellites - survivors of accretion events that destroyed their larger but less dense parents. They are likely to have formed at redshifts z>10 and are good candidates for fossils of the reionization epoch.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/137/279
- Title:
- Spectroscopic Survey in Coma
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/137/279
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the second paper in a series studying the photometric and spectroscopic properties of galaxies of different luminosities in the Coma Cluster. We present the sample selection, spectroscopic observations, and completeness functions. To study the spectral properties of galaxies as a function of their local environment, two fields were selected for spectroscopic observations to cover both the core (Coma 1) and outskirts (i.e., southwest of the core and centered on NGC 4839; Coma 3) of the cluster. To maximize the efficiency of spectroscopic observations, two subsamples were defined, consisting of "bright" and "faint" galaxies, both drawn from magnitude-limited parent samples. Medium-resolution spectroscopy (6-9{AA}) was then carried out for a total of 490 galaxies in both fields (302 in Coma 1 and 188 in Coma 3), using the WYFFOS multifiber spectrograph on the William Herschel Telescope. The galaxies cover a range of 12<R<20, corresponding to -23<M_R_<-15 (H_0_=65km/s/Mpc). The redshifts for these galaxies are measured with an accuracy of 75km/s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/372/391
- Title:
- Spectroscopic Survey of Cl 0024+1654
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/372/391
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This wide-field spectroscopic survey of Cl 0024+1654 (ZwCl 0024.0+1652) is based on multi-object spectroscopy done with MOS on CFHT and LDSS_2 on WHT. Photometric measurements are based on CFHT/UH8k (I-band) and CFHT/CFH12k (V-band) images. The survey covers an area of 21x25arcmin^2^ around the centre of Cl 0024+1654. The catalogue includes the data from Dressler et al., 1999, Cat. <J/ApJS/122/51> with corrections made by us. Due to additional corrections provided by Alan Dressler since the paper was accepted, the present catalogue differs slightly from the description in the paper (see Historical note below).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/498/195
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of CL 1358+62
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/498/195
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a spectroscopic survey of the rich X-ray-selected galaxy cluster CL 1358+6245 at z=0.328. When our 173 new multislit spectra of cluster galaxies are combined with data from the literature, we produce a catalog of 232 cluster members in a region 10'x11' (3.5Mpcx3.8Mpc) surrounding the brightest cluster galaxy. These data are used to study the structure and dynamics of the cluster and to examine the radial and velocity distributions as a function of spectral type. We classify the spectral types of the cluster members according to the strengths of the Balmer absorption lines (H{delta}, H{gamma}, and H{beta}) and the [O II] 3727{AA} emission line.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/647/303
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of hypervelocity stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/647/303
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We discuss our targeted search for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Our survey, now half-complete, has successfully identified a total of four probable HVSs plus a number of other unusual objects. Here we report the two most recently discovered HVSs: SDSS J110557.45+093439.5 and possibly SDSS J113312.12+010824, traveling with Galactic rest-frame velocities at least +508+/-12 and 418+/-10km/s, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/834/176
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of M37 candidate members
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/834/176
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a spectroscopic survey to characterize chromospheric activity, as measured by H{alpha} emission, in low-mass members of the 500Myr old open cluster M37. Combining our new measurements of H{alpha} luminosities (L_H{alpha}_) with previously cataloged stellar properties, we identify saturated and unsaturated regimes in the dependence of the L_H{alpha}_-to-bolometric luminosity ratio, L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_, on the Rossby number R_o_. All rotators with R_o_ smaller than 0.03+/-0.01 converge to an activity level of L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_=(1.27+/-0.02)x10^-4^. This saturation threshold (R_o,sat_=0.03+/-0.01) is statistically smaller than that found in most studies of the rotation-activity relation. In the unsaturated regime, slower rotators have lower levels of chromospheric activity, with L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_(R_o_) following a power-law of index {beta}=-0.51+/-0.02, slightly shallower than that found for a combined ~650Myr old sample of Hyades and Praesepe stars. By comparing this unsaturated behavior to that previously found for coronal activity in M37 (as measured via the X-ray luminosity, L_X_), we confirm that chromospheric activity decays at a much slower rate than coronal activity with increasing R_o_. While a comparison of L_H{alpha}_ and L_X_ for M37 members with measurements of both reveals a nearly 1:1 relation, removing the mass-dependencies by comparing instead L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_ and L_X_/L_bol_ does not provide clear evidence for such a relation. Finally, we find that R_o,sat_ is smaller for our chromospheric than for our coronal indicator of activity (R_o,sat_=0.03+/-0.01 versus 0.09+/-0.01). We interpret this as possible evidence for coronal stripping.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/1871
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/130/1871
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have constructed a sample of M dwarfs out to a distance of ~100pc. This sample of 605 stars (574 M dwarfs and 31 K dwarfs) have been spectroscopically observed, yielding spectral types, radial velocities, H{alpha} equivalent widths, and molecular band indices. Photometric observations have been compiled, with photographic plates providing RI magnitudes and JHKs magnitudes from Two Micron All Sky Survey (Cat. <II/246>) observations. Proper motions were determined by a match to USNO-B (Cat. <I/284>), and distances were computed employing a spectroscopic parallax, allowing the computation of UVW space motions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/535/A107
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of 479 thick disc stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/535/A107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the era of large spectroscopic surveys, Galactic archaeology aims to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way by means of large datasets. In particular, the kinematic and chemical study of the thick disc can give valuable information on the merging history of the Milky Way. Our aim is to detect and characterise the Galactic thick disc chemically and dynamically by analysing F, G and K stars, whose atmospheres reflect their initial chemical composition. We performed a spectroscopic survey of nearly 700 stars probing the Galactic thick disc far from the solar neighbourhood towards the Galactic coordinates (l~277{deg}, b~47{deg}). The derived effective temperatures, surface gravities and overall metallicities were then combined with stellar evolution isochrones, radial velocities and proper motions to derive the distances, kinematics and orbital parameters of the sample stars. The targets belonging to each Galactic component (thin disc, thick disc, halo) were selected either on their kinematics or according to their position above the Galactic plane, and the vertical gradients were also estimated.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/7
- Title:
- Spectroscopic survey of WISE-selected sources
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/143/7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on the results of an optical spectroscopic survey at high Galactic latitude (|b|>=30{deg}) of a sample of WISE-selected targets, grouped by WISE W1 ({lambda}_eff_=3.4{mu}m) flux, which we use to characterize the sources WISE detected. We observed 762 targets in 10 disjoint fields centered on ultraluminous infrared galaxy candidates using DEIMOS on Keck II. We find 0.30+/-0.02 galaxies arcmin^-2^ with a median redshift of z=0.33+/-0.01 for the sample with W1>=120{mu}Jy. The foreground stellar densities in our survey range from 0.23+/-0.07arcmin^-2^ to 1.1+/-0.1arcmin^-2^ for the same sample. We obtained spectra that produced science grade redshifts for >=90% of our targets for sources with W1 flux >=120{mu}Jy that also had an i-band flux >=18{mu}Jy. We used this for targeting very preliminary data reductions available to the team in 2010 August. Our results therefore present a conservative estimate of what is possible to achieve using WISE's Preliminary Data Release for the study of field galaxies.
