- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/702/226
- Title:
- Swift/UVOT panchromatic observations of SN 2008D
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/702/226
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present extensive early photometric (ultraviolet through near-infrared) and spectroscopic (optical and near-infrared) data on supernova (SN) 2008D as well as X-ray data analysis on the associated Swift X-ray transient (XRT) 080109. Our data span a time range of 5hr before the detection of the X-ray transient to 150 days after its detection, and a detailed analysis allowed us to derive constraints on the nature of the SN and its progenitor; throughout we draw comparisons with results presented in the literature and find several key aspects that differ. Our data first established that SN 2008D is a spectroscopically normal SN Ib (i.e., showing conspicuous He lines) and showed that SN 2008D had a relatively long rise time of 18 days and a modest optical peak luminosity. The early-time light curves of the SN are dominated by a cooling stellar envelope (for {Delta}t~0.1-4days, most pronounced in the blue bands) followed by ^56^Ni decay.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/339
- Title:
- Swift/UVOT Serendipitous Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- II/339
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The first version of the Swift UVOT serendipitous source catalogue (UVOTSSC) provides positions and magnitudes, as well as errors and upper limits of confirmed sources for observations taken from start of operations in 2005 until October 1st of 2010. The first version of the Swift UVOT Serendipitous Source Catalogue (UVOTSSC) has been produced by processing the image data obtained from the Swift Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) from the beginning of the mission (2005) until 1st of October of 2010. The data processing was performed at the Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL, University College London, U.K.) using Swift FTOOLS from NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Software (HEASoft-6.11), with some customising of the UVOT packages in order to get more complete source detection and properly apply quality flags to those sources that were detected within the UVOT image artefacts. The total number of observations with 17'x17' images used for version 1 of the catalogue is 23,059, giving 6,200,016 sources in total, of which 2,027,265 have multiple entries in the source table because they have been detected in more than one observation. Some sources were only observed in one filter. The total number of entries in the source table is 13,860,568. The S/N ratio for all sources exceeds 5 for at least one UVOT filter, the rest of the filters having a S/N greater than 3.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/424/1636
- Title:
- Swift/UVOT sources in NGC4321 (M100)
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/424/1636
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the star-forming regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 4321 (M100). We take advantage of the spatial resolution (2.5-arcsec full width at half-maximum) of the Swift/Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope camera and the availability of three ultraviolet (UV) passbands in the region 1600<{lambda}<3000{AA}, in combination with optical and infrared (IR) imaging from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, KPNO/H{alpha} and Spitzer/IRAC, to obtain a catalogue of 787 star-forming regions out to three disc scalelengths. We use a large volume of star formation histories, combined with stellar population synthesis, to determine the properties of the young stellar component and its relationship with the spiral arms.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/158/35
- Title:
- Swift UVOT Stars Survey. III. Galactic open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/158/35
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As part of the Swift/Ultraviolet-Optical Telescope Stars Survey, we present near-ultraviolet (NUV; 3000-1700 {AA}) point-source photometry for 103 Galactic open clusters. These data, taken over the span of the mission, provide a unique and unprecedented set of NUV point-source photometry on simple stellar populations. After applying a membership analysis fueled mostly by Gaia DR2 (Cat. I/345) proper motions, we find that 49 of these 103 have clear precise color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) amenable to investigation. We compare the CMDs to theoretical isochrones and find good agreement between the theoretical isochrones and the CMDs. The exceptions are the fainter parts of the main sequence and the red giant branch in the uvw2-uvw1 CMDs, which is most likely due to either the difficulty of correcting for the red leak in the uvw2 filter or limitations in our understanding of UV opacities for cool stars. For the most part, our derived cluster parameters - age, distance, and reddening - agree with the consensus literature, but we find a few clusters that warrant substantial revision from literature values, notably NGC 2304, NGC 2343, NGC 2360, NGC 2396, NGC 2428, NGC 2509, NGC 2533, NGC 2571, NGC 2818, Collinder 220, and NGC 6939. A number of these are clusters in the third Galactic quadrant, where previous studies may have mistaken the disk sequence for the cluster. However, the Gaia DR2 proper motions clearly favor a different sequence. A number of clusters also show white dwarf and blue straggler sequences. We confirm the presence of extended main-sequence turnoffs in NGC 2360 and NGC 2818 and show hints of them in a number of other clusters that may warrant future spectroscopic study. Most of the clusters in the study have low extinction, and the rest are well fit by a "Milky Way-like" extinction law. However, Collinder 220 hints at a possible "LMC-like" extinction law. We finally provide a comprehensive point-source catalog to the community as a tool for future investigation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/150/129
- Title:
- Swift UVOT stars survey. II. RR Lyrae in M3 and M15
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/150/129
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first results of a Near-UltraViolet (NUV) survey of RR Lyrae stars from the Ultraviolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) on board the Swift Gamma-ray Burst Mission. It is well-established that RR Lyrae stars have large amplitudes in the far- and near-ultraviolet. We have used UVOT's unique wide-field NUV imaging capability to perform the first systematic NUV survey of variable stars in the Galactic globular clusters M3 and M15. We identify 280 variable stars, comprised of 275 RR Lyrae, 2 anomalous Cepheids, 1 classical Cepheid, 1 SX Phoenicis star, and 1 possible long-period or irregular variable. Only two of these are new discoveries. We compare our results to previous investigations and find excellent agreement in the periods with significantly larger amplitudes in the NUV. We map out, for the first time, an NUV Bailey diagram from globular clusters, showing the usual loci for fundamental mode RRab and first overtone RRc pulsators. We show the unique sensitivity of NUV photometry to both the temperatures and the surface gravities of RR Lyrae stars. Finally, we show evidence of an NUV period-metallicity-luminosity relationship. Future investigations will further examine the dependence of NUV pulsation parameters on metallicity and Oosterhoff classification.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/197/31
- Title:
- Swift X-ray observations of classical novae. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/197/31
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Swift gamma-ray burst satellite is an excellent facility for studying novae. Its rapid response time and sensitive X-ray detector provides an unparalleled opportunity to investigate the previously poorly sampled evolution of novae in the X-ray regime. This paper presents Swift observations of 52 Galactic/Magellanic Cloud novae. We included the X-Ray Telescope (0.3-10keV) instrument count rates and the UltraViolet and Optical Telescope (1700-8000{AA}) filter photometry. Also included in the analysis are the publicly available pointed observations of 10 additional novae the X-ray archives. This is the largest X-ray sample of Galactic/Magellanic Cloud novae yet assembled and consists of 26 novae with Super Soft X-ray emission, 19 from Swift observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/208/25
- Title:
- Swift X-ray observations of 1FGL sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/208/25
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have analyzed all the archival X-ray data of 134 unidentified (unID) gamma-ray sources listed in the first Fermi/LAT (1FGL) catalog and subsequently followed up by the Swift/XRT. We constructed the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from radio to gamma-rays for each X-ray source detected, and tried to pick up unique objects that display anomalous spectral signatures. In these analyses, we target all the 1FGL unID sources, using updated data from the second Fermi/LAT (2FGL) catalog on the Large Area Telescope (LAT) position and spectra. We found several potentially interesting objects, particularly three sources, 1FGL J0022.2-1850, 1FGL J0038.0+1236, and 1FGL J0157.0-5259, which were then more deeply observed with Suzaku as a part of an AO-7 program in 2012. We successfully detected an X-ray counterpart for each source whose X-ray spectra were well fitted by a single power-law function. The positional coincidence with a bright radio counterpart (currently identified as an active galactic nucleus, AGN) in the 2FGL error circles suggests these sources are definitely the X-ray emission from the same AGN, but their SEDs show a wide variety of behavior. In particular, the SED of 1FGL J0038.0+1236 is not easily explained by conventional emission models of blazars. The source 1FGL J0022.2-1850 may be in a transition state between a low-frequency peaked and a high-frequency peaked BL Lac object, and 1FGL J0157.0-5259 could be a rare kind of extreme blazar.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/185/433
- Title:
- SWIRE/Chandra survey in Lockman Hole Field
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/185/433
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report a moderate-depth (70ks), contiguous 0.7deg^2^ Chandra survey in the Lockman Hole Field of the Spitzer/SWIRE Legacy Survey coincident with a completed, ultra-deep VLA survey with deep optical and near-infrared imaging in-hand. The primary motivation is to distinguish starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), including the significant, highly obscured (logN_H_>23) subset. Chandra has detected 775 X-ray sources to a limiting broadband (0.3-8keV) flux ~4x10^-16^erg/cm^2^/s. We present the X-ray catalog, fluxes, hardness ratios, and multi-wavelength fluxes. The logN versus logS agrees with those of previous surveys covering similar flux ranges. The Chandra and Spitzer flux limits are well matched: 771 (99%) of the X-ray sources have infrared (IR) or optical counterparts, and 333 have MIPS 24um detections. There are four optical-only X-ray sources and four with no visible optical/IR counterpart. The very deep (~2.7uJy rms) VLA data yield 251 (>4{sigma}) radio counterparts, 44% of the X-ray sources in the field. More than 40% of the X-ray sources in the VLA field are radio-loud using the classical definition, RL. The majority of these are red and relatively faint in the optical so that the use of RL to select those AGNs with the strongest radio emission becomes questionable. Using the 24um to radio flux ratio (q_24_) instead results in 13 of the 147 AGNs with sufficient data being classified as radio-loud, in good agreement with the ~10% expected for broad-lined AGNs based on optical surveys. We conclude that q_24_ is a more reliable indicator of radio-loudness. Use of RL should be confined to the optically selected type 1 AGN.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/255
- Title:
- SWIRE ELAIS N1 Source Catalogs
- Short Name:
- II/255
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Spitzer Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic survey (SWIRE; Lonsdale et al., 2003PASP..115..897L) Version 1.0 data products release includes an image atlas and a source catalogs from the first of the 6 SWIRE fields to be observed by Spitzer, the ELAIS-N1 field. The release includes both Spitzer IRAC and MIPS mid/far-infrared data products and also Ug'r'i'Z optical data covering the same regions of the sky from the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) Wide-Field Survey (WFS; McMahon et al., 2001NewAR..45...97M; Gonzalez-Solares et al., 2004, MNRAS, in press). The Version 1.0 SWIRE ELAIS-N1 Source Catalogs have three parts: (1) a catalog including IRAC and MIPS 24{mu}m sources which have been band-merged together. The Spitzer source list has been positionally matched to the optical source list and we report optical position and 5-band magnitude data for each successful match. This catalog contains only sources lying with the region which has full coverage in all four IRAC bands; (2) a 70{mu}m catalog; and (3) a 160{mu}m catalog. The longer wavelength catalogs have not been band-merged with the IRAC+24{mu}m catalog or the optical source list at this time because of complex source confusion issues. The two MIPS-Ge catalogs cover the full area scanned by each MIPS-array, except for areas of low coverage around each edge, and are not restricted to the full IRAC coverage area. All data are available at http://data.spitzer.caltech.edu/popular/swire/20041027_enhanced_v1_EN1
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/476/151
- Title:
- SWIRE ELAIS-S1 IR-peak galaxy IR fluxes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/476/151
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Main data on the IR-peakers sample in the SWIRE ELAIS-S1 field. For each IR-peak galaxy, we report R band magnitude (AB units, from the ESIS survey, Berta et al., 2006A&A...451..881B), Spitzer SWIRE fluxes (Lonsdale et al., 2003PASP..115..897L, 2004ApJS..154...54L), photometric redshift (based on Hyper-z fit, Bolzonella et al., 2000A&A...363..476B), the stellar mass and its minimal-maximal range. The stellar mass estimate is based on mixed stellar population (MSP) synthesis (Berta et al., 2004A&A...418..913B). The minimal and maximal stellar masses are obtained by exploring the SFH-extinction parameter space with the Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm (Ingber et al., 2001, http://www.ingber.com/asa01_lecture.pdf). See the paper associated to these data for more details.