- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/909/149
- Title:
- Be star omega CMa V light curve & polarimetry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/909/149
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The fact that the emission lines seen in the optical spectra of the Be stars originate from a Keplerian circumstellar disk surrounding the central star is gaining more and more observational and theoretical supports. Among all the proposed models explaining the physics of such disks, the Viscous Decretion Disk (VDD) paradigm matches best with the observations. In this work, we challenge the VDD model by applying it to the variety of data of the Be star {omega} CMa observed by different techniques. We find that the VDD model explains the data well, qualitatively. However, we see some quantitative discrepancies that in turn are clues for better understanding the underlying physics of the Be disks. We investigate the possibilities of existing an undetected binary companion, and a radially variable viscous parameter, {alpha} to explain the mismatch between the data and the model.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/616/A56
- Title:
- [BHB2007] 11 full stokes continuum ALMA images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/616/A56
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Polarized continuum emission at millimeter/sub-millimeter wavelengths is usually attributed to thermal emission from dust grains aligned through radiative torques with the magnetic field. However, recent theoretical work has shown that under specific conditions polarization may arise from self-scattering of thermal emission and by radiation fields from a nearby stellar object. We use multi-frequency polarization observations of a circumbinary disk to investigate how the polarization properties change at distinct frequency bands. Our goal is to discern the main mechanism responsible for the polarization through comparison between our observations and model predictions for each of the proposed mechanisms. We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array to perform full polarization observations at 97.5GHz (Band 3), 233GHz (Band 6) and 343.5GHz (Band 7). The ALMA data have a mean spatial resolution of 28AU. The target is the Class I object BHB07-11, which is the youngest object in the Barnard 59 protocluster. Complementary Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations at 34.5GHz were also performed and revealed a binary system at centimetric continuum emission within the disk. We detect an extended and structured polarization pattern remarkably consistent among all three bands. The distribution of polarized intensity resembles a horseshoe shape with polarization angles following this morphology. From the spectral index between bands 3 and 7, we derive a dust opacity index beta ~1 consistent with maximum grain sizes larger than expected to produce self-scattering polarization in each band. The polarization morphology and the polarization levels do not match predictions from self-scattering. On the other hand, marginal correspondence is seen between our maps and predictions from radiation field assuming the brightest binary component as main radiation source. Previous molecular line data from BHB07-11 indicates disk rotation. We used the DustPol module of the ARTIST radiative transfer tool to produce synthetic polarization maps from a rotating magnetized disk model assuming combined poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. The magnetic field vectors (i. e., the polarization vectors rotated by 90 degrees) are better represented by a model with poloidal magnetic field strength about 3 times the toroidal one. The similarity of our polarization patterns among the three bands provides a strong evidence against self-scattering and radiation fields. On the other hand, our data are reasonably well reproduced by a model of disk with toroidal magnetic field components slightly smaller than poloidal ones. The residual is likely due to the internal twisting of the magnetic field due to the binary system dynamics, which is not considered in our model.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A209
- Title:
- B2 0258+35 polarisation images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/622/A209
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The contribution of active galactic nuclei to the magnetisation of the Universe can be constrained by knowing their duty cycles, jet and magnetic field morphologies, and the physical processes dominating their interaction with the surrounding environment. The magnetic field morphology and strength of radio lobes of AGN has an influence on the mechanisms for the propagation of cosmic rays into intergalactic space. Using the source B2 0258+35 we want to investigate the interaction of its radio lobes with the surrounding environment and examine the underlying physical effects. Published HI and radio continuum data at {lambda}21cm were combined with newly reduced archival Westerbork Radio Synthesis Telescope polarisation data at the same wavelength to investigate the polarised emission in the radio lobes of B2 0258+35. We assumed energy equipartition between the cosmic rays and the magnetic field to calculate their pressure and investigate the physical processes leading to the detected emission. We detected a unique S-shaped diffuse polarised structure. The lobes have a pressure of p=1.95+/-0.4x10^-14^dyn/cm^2^. The calculated total magnetic field strengths are low (B_eq_=1.21+/-0.12uG). We observe depolarisation in the northern lobe, which might originate from the HI-disc in the foreground. In addition we see an anti-correlation between the pressure and the fractional polarisation along the S-shaped structure. Therefore we consider magnetic draping and magnetic field compression as possible effects that might have created the observed S-shape. Our results suggest that magnetic draping can be effectively used to explain the observed polarised structures. This is likely due to the combination of a relatively low magnetic field strength, enabling super-Alfvenic motion of the rising lobes (with M_A_=2.47-3.50), and the coherency of the surrounding magnetic field. Moreover, the draped layer tends to suppress any mixing of the material between the radio lobes and the surrounding environment, but can enhance the mixing and re-acceleration efficiencies inside the lobes, providing an explanation for the average flat spectral index observed in the lobes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/384/775
- Title:
- Bright Source Sample of AT20G Survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/384/775
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Australia Telescope 20-GHz (AT20G) Survey is a blind survey of the whole southern sky at 20GHz (with follow-up observations at 4.8 and 8.6GHz) carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array from 2004 to 2007. The Bright Source Sample (BSS) is a complete flux-limited subsample of the AT20G Survey catalogue comprising 320 extragalactic (|b|>1.5{deg}) radio sources south of DE=-15{deg} with S_20GHz_>0/50Jy. Of these, 218 have near simultaneous observations at 8 and 5GHz. In this paper we present an analysis of radio spectral properties in total intensity and polarization, size, optical identifications and redshift distribution of the BSS sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/384/504
- Title:
- Broadband polarimetry of novae in outburst
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/384/504
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present broadband optical polarimetry of the classical novae V705 Cas, V4362 Sgr, V2313 Oph and BY Cir in outburst. The data indicate that, in all cases, there is an intrinsic component of polarization and in some cases the variability is very rapid, on a time-scale ~1day. In the case of V705 Cas, we suggest that the origin of the intrinsic component may lie in the clumpiness and/or inhomogeneities of the ejecta, while electron scattering is the most likely cause in V2313 Oph. The wavelength-dependence of polarization in the case of V4362 Sgr suggests scattering by small dust grains, while polarization in resonance lines is the most probable cause of the observed polarization in BY Cir.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/469/4034
- Title:
- Broadband polarisation of radio AGN
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/469/4034
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results from a broadband (1 to 3GHz), spectro-polarimetry study of the integrated emission from 100 extragalactic radio sources with the ATCA, selected to be highly linearly polarized at 1.4 GHz. We use a general purpose, polarization model-fitting procedure that describes the Faraday rotation measure (RM) and intrinsic polarization structure of up to three distinct polarized emission regions or 'RM components' of a source. Overall, 37%/52%/11% of sources are best fit by one/two/three RM components. However, these fractions are dependent on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) in polarization (more RM components more likely at higher S/N). In general, our analysis shows that sources with high integrated degrees of polarization at 1.4GHz have low Faraday depolarization, are typically dominated by a single RM component, have a steep spectral index, and a high intrinsic degree of polarization. After classifying our sample into radiative-mode and jet-mode AGN, we find no significant difference between the Faraday rotation or Faraday depolarization properties of jet-mode and radiative-mode AGN. However, there is a statistically significant difference in the intrinsic degree of polarization between the two types, with the jet-mode sources having more intrinsically ordered magnetic field structures than the radiative-mode sources. We also find a preferred perpendicular orientation of the intrinsic magnetic field structure of jet-mode AGN with respect to the jet direction, while no clear preference is found for the radiative-mode sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/611/A69
- Title:
- B,V and R band polarimetry of lambda Tau
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/611/A69
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Linear polarization measurements of lambda Tau in the B, V and R passbands with the high-precision Dipol-2 polarimeter have been carried out. The data have been obtained on the 60cm KVA (Observatory Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain) and Tohoku 60cm (Haleakala, Hawaii, USA) remotely controlled telescopes during 69 observing nights. Optical polarimetry revealed small intrinsic polarization with ~0.05% peak to peak variation over the orbital period of ~3.95d. Variability pattern is typical for binary systems showing strong second harmonic of the orbital period. We apply a standard analytical method and our own light scattering models to derive parameters of the inner binary orbit from the fit to the observed variability of the normalized Stokes parameters. Analytic and numerical modelling codes are used to interpret the data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/406/579
- Title:
- B3-VLA sample. III. Polarisation
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/406/579
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Polarisation parameters are presented for 192 radiosources of the B3-VLA sample at 1.4, 2.7, 4.8, 10.5GHz. The polarisation has been measured with Effelsberg radiotelescope for 2.7, 4.8, 10.5GHz, while the 1.4 polarization is from NVSS (Cat. <VIII/65>) survey. Rotation Measures (RM) are presented for 143 radiosources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/383/580
- Title:
- BV polarimetric variability of 3 O-type stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/383/580
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Polarimetric data associated with multi-parameter observational campaigns of selected bright O-type stars and their variable winds, are analysed in relation to the outcomes of the UV and optical spectroscopic studies. For the stars {xi} Per and {lambda} Cep, individual measurement uncertainties are {Delta}p~+/-0.0002 with nightly mean uncertainties of {Delta}p~+/-0.00007. Although variability is apparent on a night-to-night basis, with differences in {Delta}p~0.0002, no correlations are found between these and the periodic behaviours associated with the stellar SiIV and H{alpha} lines.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/750/59
- Title:
- BVR polarimetric observations of {beta} Lyr
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/750/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from six years of recalibrated and new spectropolarimetric data taken with the University of Wisconsin's Half-Wave Spectropolarimeter and six years of new data taken with the photoelastic modulating polarimeter at the Flower and Cook Observatory of beta Lyrae. Combining these data with polarimetric data from the literature allows us to characterize the intrinsic BVRI polarized light curves. A repeatable discrepancy of 0.245 days (approximately 6hr) between the secondary minima in the total light curve and the polarization curve in the V band, with similar behavior in the other bands, may represent the first direct evidence for an accretion hot spot on the disk edge.
