- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/326/751
- Title:
- Chemical composition of halo and disk stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/326/751
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table A1 lists the Stromgren photometry together with color excesses, E(b-y), photometric metallicities, [Fe/H] , calculated from the calibrations of Schuster & Nissen (1989A&A...221...65S), and absolute magnitudes, M(V), and distances derived with the equations of Nissen & Schuster (1991A&A...251..457N) using the photometric metallicities. Table A2 contains coordinates, proper motions and radial velocities for the program stars as well as distances calculated from the calibrations Nissen & Schuster (1991A&A...251..457N) using the spectroscopic metallicities scaled to our photometric [Fe/H] system. Table A3 gives a list of the 209 spectral lines, which were analyzed, arranged element by element. The table contains the wavelength, the excitation potential of the lower level corresponding to the line, the gf-value, the enhancement factor of the classical van der Waals damping constant, the statistical weight of the upper level, and the equivalent widths measured for the two "standard" stars, HD 22879 and HD 76932. Table A4 contains the measured equivalent widths for all program stars. Table A5 gives abundance ratios and kinematical as well as orbital parameters for the program stars. First are given the data for the 16 disk stars, then follows the 14 halo stars.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/BaltA/5/1
- Title:
- Classification of Population II stars
- Short Name:
- J/BaltA/5/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The astrophysical parameters compiled from literature for 809 stars of different types, mainly Population II stars, are presented. The results of classification in the Vilnius photometric system for the same stars are given. For a description of the Vilnius photometric system, see e.g. <GCPD/21>
23. COMBS III
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/509/122
- Title:
- COMBS III
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/509/122
- Date:
- 08 Feb 2022 11:31:21
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The characteristics of the stellar populations in the Galactic bulge inform and constrain the Milky Way's formation and evolution. The metal-poor population is particularly important in light of cosmological simulations, which predict that some of the oldest stars in the Galaxy now reside in its centre. The metal-poor bulge appears to consist of multiple stellar populations that require dynamical analyses to disentangle. In this work, we undertake a detailed chemodynamical study of the metal-poor stars in the inner Galaxy. Using R ~ 20 000 VLT/GIRAFFE spectra of 319 metal-poor (-2.55dex<=[Fe/H]<=0.83dex, with mean [Fe/H]=-0.84dex) stars, we perform stellar parameter analysis and report 12 elemental abundances (C, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ba, and Ce) with precisions of ~0.10 dex. Based on kinematic and spatial properties, we categorize the stars into four groups, associated with the following Galactic structures: the inner bulge, the outer bulge, the halo, and the disc. We find evidence that the inner and outer bulge population is more chemically complex (i.e. higher chemical dimensionality and less correlated abundances) than the halo population. This result suggests that the older bulge population was enriched by a larger diversity of nucleosynthetic events. We also find one inner bulge star with a [Ca/Mg] ratio consistent with theoretical pair-instability supernova yields and two stars that have chemistry consistent with globular cluster stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/2283
- Title:
- COMBS survey. Galactic Bulge metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/488/2283
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Chemistry and kinematic studies can determine the origins of stellar population across the Milky Way. The metallicity distribution function of the bulge indicates that it comprises multiple populations, the more metal-poor end of which is particularly poorly understood. It is currently unknown if metal-poor bulge stars ([Fe/H]<-1dex) are part of the stellar halo in the inner most region, or a distinct bulge population or a combination of these. Cosmological simulations also indicate that the metal-poor bulge stars may be the oldest stars in the Galaxy. In this study, we successfully target metal-poor bulge stars selected using SkyMapper photometry. We determine the stellar parameters of 26 stars and their elemental abundances for 22 elements using R~47000 VLT/UVES spectra and contrast their elemental properties with that of other Galactic stellar populations. We find that the elemental abundances we derive for our metal-poor bulge stars have lower overall scatter than typically found in the halo. This indicates that these stars may be a distinct population confined to the bulge. If these stars are, alternatively, part of the inner-most distribution of the halo, this indicates that the halo is more chemically homogeneous at small Galactic radii than at large radii. We also find two stars whose chemistry is consistent with second-generation globular cluster stars. This paper is the first part of the Chemical Origins of Metal-poor Bulge Stars (COMBS) survey that will chemo-dynamically characterize the metal-poor bulge population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/608/A46
- Title:
- Constraining cosmic scatter
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/608/A46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the stellar parameters, abundances, associated errors and the linelist of a set of 23 metal-poor and very metal-poor halo stars. Stellar parameters and chemical abundances were derived in a line-by-line differential analysis from equivalent widths of UVES/VLT spectra. The differential analysis provided us unprecedented small data scatter and errors. Our sample, along with data from different authors in different metallicity ranges, allowed us to do an extensive comparison of the chemical abundances with the predictions of a Galaxy chemical evolution model.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/654/915
- Title:
- Deep FORS1 BR photometry of omega Cen
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/654/915
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a deep photometric survey performed with the VLT FORS1 aimed at investigating the complex main-sequence structure of the stellar system Centauri. We confirm the presence of a double main sequence and identify its blue component (bMS) over a large field of view up to 26' from the cluster center. We found that bMS stars are significantly more concentrated toward the cluster center than the other "normal" MS stars. The bMS morphology and its position in the CMD have been used to constrain the helium overabundance required to explain the observed MS morphology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/557/A138
- Title:
- Detailed chemical abundances in the GlC NGC 362
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/557/A138
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We obtained FLAMES GIRAFFE+UVES spectra for both first and second-generation red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 362 and used them to derive abundances of 21 atomic species for a sample of 92 stars. The surveyed elements include proton-capture (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si), alpha-capture (Ca, Ti), Fe-peak (Sc, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu), and neutron-capture elements (Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Dy). The analysis is fully consistent with that presented for twenty GCs in previous papers of this series. Stars in NGC 362 seem to be clustered into two discrete groups along the Na-O anti-correlation, with a gap at [O/Na]~0dex. Na-rich, second generation stars show a trend to be more centrally concentrated, although the level of confidence is not very high. When compared to the classical second-parameter twin NGC 288, with similar metallicity, but different horizontal branch type and much lower total mass, the proton-capture processing in stars of NGC 362 seems to be more extreme, confirming previous analysis. We discovered the presence of a secondary RGB sequence, redder than the bulk of the RGB: a preliminary estimate shows that this sequence comprises about 6% of RGB stars. Our spectroscopic data and literature photometry indicate that this sequence is populated almost exclusively by giants rich in Ba, and probably rich in all s-process elements, as found in other clusters. In this regards, NGC 362 joins previously studied GCs like NGC 1851, NGC 6656 (M 22), and NGC 7089 (M 2).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/460/884
- Title:
- EMBLA survey. Galactic bulge metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/460/884
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cosmological models predict the oldest stars in the Galaxy should be found closest to the centre of the potential well, in the bulge. The Extremely Metal-poor BuLge stars with AAOmega survey (EMBLA) successfully searched for these old, metal-poor stars by making use of the distinctive SkyMapper photometric filters to discover candidate metal-poor stars in the bulge. Their metal-poor nature was then confirmed using the AAOmega spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Here we present an abundance analysis of 10 bulge stars with -2.8<[Fe/H]<-1.7 from MIKE/Magellan observations, in total determining the abundances of 22 elements. Combining these results with our previous high-resolution data taken as part of the Gaia-ESO Survey, we have started to put together a picture of the chemical and kinematic nature of the most metal-poor stars in the bulge. The currently available kinematic data are consistent with the stars belonging to the bulge, although more accurate measurements are needed to constrain the stars' orbits. The chemistry of these bulge stars deviates from that found in halo stars of the same metallicity. Two notable differences are the absence of carbon-enhanced metal-poor bulge stars, and the {alpha} element abundances exhibit a large intrinsic scatter and include stars which are underabundant in these typically enhanced elements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/404/187
- Title:
- Equivalent widths for metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/404/187
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present element-to-element abundance ratios measured from high dispersion spectra for 150 field subdwarfs and early subgiants with accurate Hipparcos parallaxes (errors<20%). For 50 stars new spectra were obtained using the UVES on Kueyen (VLT UT2), the McDonald 2.7m telescope, and SARG at TNG. Additionally, literature equivalent widths were taken from the works by Nissen & Schuster (1997, Cat. <J/A+A/326/751>), Fullbright (2000AJ....120.1841F), and Prochaska et al. (2000AJ....120.2513P) to complement our data. The whole sample includes both thick disk and halo stars (and a few thin disk stars); most stars have metallicities in the range -2<[Fe/H]<-0.6. We found our data, that of Nissen & Schuster, and that of Prochaska to be of comparable quality; results from Fulbright scatter a bit more, but they are still of very good quality and are extremely useful due to the large size of his sample. The results of the present analysis will be used in forthcoming papers to discuss the chemical properties of the dissipational collapse and accretion components of our Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/425/671
- Title:
- Equivalent widths of 10 metal-poor halo stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/425/671
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We presented the observed information of ten metal-poor halo stars with the metallicity range -2.3<[Fe/H]< -1.4 and derived their stellar parameters, acquired some elemental abundances relative to iron and discussed the relation between the abundance ratio and the metallicity. The stars were observed using the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory with the ECHELLE spectrometer PFES equipped with the CCD (1040x1160 pixels, pixel size 16x16{mu}m). The spectral wavelength coverage is of 430-798nm with the resolving power of 15000 and the signal-to-noise ratio is about 200. It was found that oxygen abundances are nearly constant at a level of 0.6dex for our metal-poor halo stars when the non-LTE correction is considered. The alpha-elements (Mg, Si, Ca and Ti) are overabundant relative to Fe and decrease with increasing metallicity. We also obtained a significant underabundant non-LTE [Na/Fe] ratio from NaI D lines which have large deviation from LTE assumption. Scandium is marginally overabundant with respect to iron and tends to decrease with increasing metallicity like the alpha-elements. Nearly solar value of [Cr/Fe] ratio and underabundant [Mn/Fe] ratio are obtained.
