- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A38
- Title:
- IRAS05168+3634 star-forming region stellar content
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/622/A38
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Aims. We report the investigation results of the structure and content of a molecular cloud surrounding the source IRAS 05168+3634 (also known as Mol 9). Methods. We present a photometric analysis using the data of J, H, K UKIDSS, [3.6], [4.5]{mu}m Spitzer-IRAC and 3.4, 4.6, 12, 22{mu}m WISE databases. A multi-color criteria was used to identify the candidates of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the molecular cloud; in addition to IRAS 05168+3634, there are four IRAS sources embedded in the same molecular cloud. Color-magnitude diagrams and the K luminosity function (KLF) were used to determine the basic parameters of stellar objects (spectral classes, masses, ages). To study the YSOs with longer wavelength photometry the radiative transfer models were used. Results. Based on color-color and color-magnitude diagrams, we identified a rich population of embedded YSO candidates with infrared excess (Class 0/I and Class II) and their characteristics in a quite large molecular cloud located in a region of 24 arcmin radius. The molecular cloud includes 240 candidates of YSOs within the radii of subregions around five IRAS sources. The local distribution of identified YSOs in the molecular cloud frequently shows elongation and subclustering. The observed young subregions and parental molecular cloud morphologies are similar, especially when only the youngest Class I/0 sources are considered. The color-magnitude diagrams of the subregions suggest a very young stellar population. We construct the KLF of the subregions except for the IRAS 05162+3639 region and it shows unusually low values for {alpha} slope: 0.12-0.21. According to the values of the slopes of the KLFs, the age of the subregions can be estimated at 0.1-3Myr. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are constructed for 45 Class I and 75 Class II evolutionary stage YSOs and the received parameters of these YSOs are well correlated with the results obtained by other methods. According to the results of SED fitting tool, the sources IRAS 05184+3635, IRAS 05177+3636, and IRAS 05162+3639 can be classified as Class I evolutionary stage objects. IRAS 05168+3634 and IRAS 05156+3643 can be classified as flat-spectrum objects.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/555/932
- Title:
- IR fluxes of solar-type stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/555/932
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using ISO-ISOPHOT, we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main-sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty stellar systems and demonstrate that such dust can be detected around numerous stars older than a few times 10^6^yr. Fluxes at 60 and either 90 or 100{mu}m or the new excess sources together with improved fluxes for a number of IRAS-identified sources are presented. Analysis of the excess luminosity relative to the stellar photosphere shows a systematic decline of this excess with stellar age consistent with a power-law index of -2.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/649/862
- Title:
- IR phot. of IC 348 pre-main-sequence stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/649/862
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 105 stellar rotation periods in the young cluster IC 348, 75 of which are new detections, increasing the total number of known periods in this cluster to 143. The period distribution resembles that seen in the heart of the Orion Nebula cluster by Herbst and colleagues. Stars estimated to be less massive than 0.25M_{sun}_ show a unimodal distribution of fast rotators (P~1-2days) and a tail of slower rotators, while stars estimated to be more massive than 0.25M_{sun}_ show a bimodal distribution with peaks at 2 and 8-days. We combine all published rotation periods in IC 348 with Spitzer mid-IR (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0um) photometry, an unprecedentedly efficient and reliable disk indicator, in order to test the disk-braking paradigm.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/471/813
- Title:
- IR photometry around IRAS 16571-4029
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/471/813
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a near-infrared survey of the young stellar cluster associated with the IRAS 16571-4029 source. The main purpose of this survey is to study the cluster members and find the ionizing sources of the associated HII region.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/758/31
- Title:
- IR photometry for members of Upper Sco
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/758/31
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present photometry at 3-24{mu}m for all known members of the Upper Scorpius association ({tau}~11Myr) based on all images of these objects obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We have used these data to identify the members that exhibit excess emission from circumstellar disks and estimate the evolutionary stages of these disks. Through this analysis, we have found ~50 new candidates for transitional, evolved, and debris disks. The fraction of members harboring inner primordial disks is <~10% for B-G stars (M>1.2M_{sun}_) and increases with later types to a value of ~25% at >~M5 (M<~0.2 M_{sun}_), in agreement with the results of previous disk surveys of smaller samples of Upper Sco members. These data indicate that the lifetimes of disks are longer at lower stellar masses and that a significant fraction of disks of low-mass stars survive for at least ~10Myr. Finally, we demonstrate that the distribution of excess sizes in Upper Sco and the much younger Taurus star-forming region ({tau}~1Myr) is consistent with the same, brief timescale for clearing of inner disks.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/686/1195
- Title:
- IR photometry in the {gamma} Vel cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/686/1195
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new Spitzer Space Telescope observations of stars in the young (~5Myr) {gamma} Velorum stellar cluster. Combining optical and 2MASS photometry, we have selected 579 stars as candidate members of the cluster. With the addition of the Spitzer mid-infrared data, we have identified five debris disks around A-type stars and five to six debris disks around solar-type stars, indicating that the strong radiation field in the cluster does not completely suppress the production of planetesimals in the disks of cluster members. However, we find some evidence that the frequency of circumstellar primordial disks is lower, and the infrared flux excesses are smaller than for disks around stellar populations with similar ages.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/638/897
- Title:
- IR photometry in Trumpler 37 and NGC 7160
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/638/897
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of an infrared imaging survey of two clusters in the Cep OB2 Association, Tr 37 and NGC 7160, using the IRAC and MIPS instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our observations cover the wavelength range from 3.6 to 24{mu}m, allowing us to detect disk emission over a typical range of radii ~0.1 to ~20AU from the central star.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/642/972
- Title:
- IR photometry of a star-forming core in NGC 2264
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/642/972
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyze Spitzer and Magellan observations of a star-forming core near IRS 2 in the young cluster NGC 2264. The submillimeter source IRAS 12 S1, previously believed to be an intermediate-mass Class 0 object is shown to be a dense collection of embedded, low-mass stars. We argue that this group of stars represents the fragmenting collapse of a dense, turbulent core, using a number of indicators of extreme youth. With reasonable estimates for the velocity dispersion in the group, we estimate a dynamical lifetime of only a few times 10^4^yr. Spectral energy distributions of stars in the core are consistent with Class I or Class 0 assignments. We present observations of an extensive system of molecular hydrogen emission knots. The luminosity of the objects in the core region are consistent with roughly solar mass protostars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/597/555
- Title:
- IR photometry of IC 348 young brown dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/597/555
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of a population of young brown dwarf candidates in the open star cluster IC 348 and the development of a new spectroscopic classification technique using narrowband photometry. Observations were made using FLITECAM, the First Light Camera for SOFIA, at the 3m Shane telescope at Lick Observatory. FLITECAM is a new 1-5{mu}m camera with an 8' field of view. Custom narrowband filters were developed to detect absorption features of water vapor (at 1.495{mu}) and methane (at 1.66{mu}m) characteristic of brown dwarfs. These filters enable spectral classification of stars and brown dwarfs without spectroscopy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/151/146
- Title:
- IRS spectra with features of crystalline silicates
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/151/146
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The crystalline silicate features are mainly reflected in infrared bands. The Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) collected numerous spectra of various objects and provided a big database to investigate crystalline silicates in a wide range of astronomical environments. We apply the manifold ranking algorithm to perform a systematic search for the spectra with crystalline silicate features in the Spitzer IRS Enhanced Products available. In total, 868 spectra of 790 sources are found to show the features of crystalline silicates. These objects are cross-matched with the SIMBAD database as well as with the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)/DR2 (Luo et al. 2016, Cat. V/149). The average spectrum of young stellar objects shows a variety of features dominated either by forsterite or enstatite or neither, while the average spectrum of evolved objects consistently present dominant features of forsterite in AGB, OH/IR, post-AGB, and planetary nebulae. They are identified optically as early-type stars, evolved stars, galaxies and so on. In addition, the strength of spectral features in typical silicate complexes is calculated. The results are available through CDS for the astronomical community to further study crystalline silicates.
