- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/190B
- Title:
- WEB Catalog of Radial Velocities
- Short Name:
- III/190B
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We give a common version of the two catalogues of Mean Radial Velocities by Wilson (1953; catalogue <III/21>) and Evans (1978; catalogue <III/47>) to which we have added the catalogue of spectroscopic binary systems (Batten et al. 1989; catalogue <V/64>). For each star, when possible, we give: 1) an acronym to enter SIMBAD (Set of Identifications Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data; see <http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad.html>) of the CDS (Centre de Donnees Astronomiques de Strasbourg). 2) the number HIC of the HIPPARCOS catalogue (Turon 1992; catalogue <I/196>). 3) the CCDM number (Catalogue des Composantes des etoiles Doubles et Multiples) by Dommanget & Nys (1994; catalogue <I/211>). For the cluster stars, a precise study has been done, on the identification numbers. Numerous remarks point out the problems we have had to deal with.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A37
- Title:
- Well sampled stars FEROS+HARPS radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stars show various amounts of Radial Velocity (RV) jitter due to varying stellar activity levels. The typical amount of RV jitter as a function of stellar age and observational timescale has not been systematically quantified so far, although it is often larger than the instrumental precision of modern high-resolution spectrographs used for Doppler planet detection and characterization. We aim to empirically determine the intrinsic stellar RV variation for mostly G and K dwarf stars on different timescales and for different stellar ages independently of stellar models. We also focus on young stars (~<30Myr), where the RV variation is known to be large. We use archival FEROS and HARPS RV data of stars which were observed at least 30 times spread over at least two years. We then apply the Pooled Variance (PV) technique to these data sets to identify the periods and amplitudes of underlying, quasiperiodic signals. We show that the PV is a powerful tool to identify quasiperiodic signals in highly irregularly sampled data sets. We derive activity-lag functions for 20 assumingly single stars stars, where lag is the timescale on which the stellar jitter is measured. Since the ages of all stars are known, we also use this to formulate an activity-age-lag relation which can be used to predict the expected RV jitter of a star given its age and the timescale to be probed. The maximum RV jitter on timescales of decades decreases from over 500m/s for 5Myr old stars to 2.3m/s for stars with ages around 5Gyr. The decrease in RV jitter when considering a time scale of only 1d instead of 1yr is smaller by roughly a factor of 4 for stars with an age of about 5Myr, and a factor of 1.5 for stars with an age of 5Gyr. How fast the RV jitter increases with lag strongly depends on stellar age and reaches 99% of the maximum RV jitter between a few days for a few Myr old stars up to presumably decades or longer for stars with an age of a few Gyr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/339/105
- Title:
- Western Magellanic Bridge HI observations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/339/105
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The 21-cm line emission from a 7x6deg^2^ region east of and adjoining the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) has been observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Parkes telescopes. This region represents the westernmost part of the Magellanic Bridge, a gas-rich tail extending ~14{deg} to the Large Magellanic Cloud. A rich and complex neutral hydrogen (HI) structure containing shells, bubbles and filaments is revealed. On the larger scale, the HI of the Bridge is organized into two velocity components. This bimodality, which appears to originate in the SMC, converges to a single velocity component within the observed region. A census of shell-like structures suggests a shell population with characteristics similar to that of the SMC.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/484/5362
- Title:
- White dwarf+M dwarf binaries radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/484/5362
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a radial velocity survey of 20 white dwarf plus M dwarf binaries selected as a follow up to a Hubble Space Telescope study that aimed to spatially resolve suspected binaries. Our candidates are taken from the list of targets that were spatially unresolved with Hubble. We have determined the orbital periods for 16 of these compact binary candidates. The period distribution ranges from 0.14 to 9.16d and peaks near 0.6d. The original sample therefore contains two sets of binaries, wide orbits (~100-1000au) and close orbits (~1-10au), with no systems found in the ~10-100au. This observational evidence confirms the bimodal distribution predicted by population models and is also similar to results obtained in previous studies. We find no binary periods in the months to years range, supporting the post common envelope evolution scenario. One of our targets, WD 1504+546, was discovered to be an eclipsing binary with a period of 0.93d.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/469/2102
- Title:
- White dwarf population from the SDSS DR12
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/469/2102
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, which is the largest available white dwarf catalogue to date, to study the evolution of the kinematical properties of the population of white dwarfs in the Galactic disc. We derive masses, ages, photometric distances and radial velocities for all white dwarfs with hydrogen-rich atmospheres. For those stars for which proper motions from the USNO-B1 catalogue are available, the true three-dimensional components of the stellar space velocity are obtained. This subset of the original sample comprises 20 247 objects, making it the largest sample of white dwarfs with measured three-dimensional velocities. Furthermore, the volume probed by our sample is large, allowing us to obtain relevant kinematical information. In particular, our sample extends from a Galactocentric radial distance R_G_=7.8 to 9.3kpc, and vertical distances from the Galactic plane ranging from Z=-0.5 to 0.5kpc. We examine the mean components of the stellar three-dimensional velocities, as well as their dispersions with respect to the Galactocentric and vertical distances. We confirm the existence of a mean Galactocentric radial velocity gradient, {partial}<V_R_>/{partial}R_G_=-3+/-5km/s/. We also confirm north-south differences in <V_z_> . Specifically, we find that white dwarfs with Z>0 (in the North Galactic hemisphere) have <V_z_><0, while the reverse is true for white dwarfs with Z<0. The age-velocity dispersion relation derived from the present sample indicates that the Galactic population of white dwarfs may have experienced an additional source of heating, which adds to the secular evolution of the Galactic disc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/400/877
- Title:
- White dwarfs 3D kinematics from SPY project
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/400/877
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present kinematics of a sample of 107 DA white dwarfs from the SPY project (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY) and discuss kinematic criteria for a distinction of thin disk, thick disk, and halo populations. This is the first homogeneous sample of white dwarfs for which 3D space motions have been determined. Since the percentage of old stars among white dwarfs is higher than among main-sequence stars, they are presumably valuable tools in studies of old populations such as the halo and the thick disk. Studies of white dwarf kinematics can help to determine the fraction of the total mass of our Galaxy contained in the form of thick disk and halo white dwarfs, an issue which is still under discussion. Radial velocities and spectroscopic distances obtained by the SPY project are combined with our measurements of proper motions to derive 3D space motions. Galactic orbits and further kinematic parameters are computed. We calculate individual errors of kinematic parameters by means of a Monte Carlo error propagation code. Our kinematic criteria for assigning population membership are deduced from a sample of F and G stars taken from the literature for which chemical criteria can be used to distinguish between thin disk, thick disk and halo. Candidates for thick disk and halo members are selected in a first step from the classical U-V-velocity diagram. Our final assignment of population membership is based on orbits and position in the J_z_-eccentricity diagram. We find four halo and twelve thick disk white dwarfs. We also present a systematic study of the effects of ignoring the radial velocity in kinematic investigations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/212
- Title:
- Wide-field spectrosc. survey of GCs in Virgo cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/835/212
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a wide-field spectroscopic survey of globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo cluster. We obtain spectra for 201 GCs and 55 ultracompact dwarfs (UCDs) using Hectospec on the Multiple-Mirror Telescope and derive their radial velocities. We identify 46 genuine intracluster GCs (IGCs), not associated with any Virgo galaxies, using the 3D GMM test on the spatial and radial velocity distribution. They are located at a projected distance 200kpc<~R<~500kpc from the center of M87. The radial velocity distribution of these IGCs shows two peaks, one at v_r_=1023km/s, associated with the Virgo main body, and another at v_r_=36km/s, associated with the infalling structure. The velocity dispersion of the IGCs in the Virgo main body is {sigma}_GC_~314km/s, which is smoothly connected to the velocity dispersion profile of M87 GCs but is much lower than that of dwarf galaxies in the same survey field, {sigma}_dwarf_~608km/s. The UCDs are more centrally concentrated on massive galaxies-M87, M86, and M84. The radial velocity dispersion of the UCD system is much smaller than that of dwarf galaxies. Our results confirm the large-scale distribution of Virgo IGCs indicated by previous photometric surveys. The color distribution of the confirmed IGCs shows a bimodality similar to that of M87 GCs. This indicates that most IGCs are stripped off dwarf galaxies and some off massive galaxies in the Virgo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/156/137
- Title:
- Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with IR Direct imaging
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/156/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report results from the Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging, or WEIRD, a survey designed to search for Jupiter-like companions on very wide orbits (1000-5000 au) around young stars (<120 Myr) that are known members of moving groups in the solar neighborhood (<70 pc). Companions that share the same age, distance, and metallicity as their host while being on large enough orbits to be studied as "isolated" objects make prime targets for spectroscopic observations, and they are valuable benchmark objects for exoplanet atmosphere models. The search strategy is based on deep imaging in multiple bands across the near-infrared domain. For all 177 objects of our sample, z'_ab_, J, [3.6], and [4.5] images were obtained with CFHT/MegaCam, GEMINI/GMOS, CFHT/WIRCam, GEMINI/Flamingos-2, and Spitzer/IRAC. Using this set of four images per target, we searched for sources with red z'_ab_ and [3.6]-[4.5] colors, typically reaching good completeness down to 2 M_Jup_ companions, while going down to 1 M_Jup_ for some targets, at separations of 1000-5000 au. The search yielded four candidate companions with the expected colors, but they were all rejected through follow-up proper motion observations. Our results constrain the occurrence of 1-13 M_Jup_ planetary-mass companions on orbits with a semimajor axis between 1000 and 5000 au at less than 0.03, with a 95% confidence level.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/495/707
- Title:
- WINGS spectroscopy of 48 galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/495/707
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results from a comprehensive spectroscopic survey of the WINGS (WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey) clusters, a program called WINGS-SPE. The WINGS-SPE sample consists of 48 clusters, 22 of which are in the southern sky and 26 in the north. The main goals of this spectroscopic survey are: (1) to study the dynamics and kinematics of the WINGS clusters and their constituent galaxies, (2) to explore the link between the spectral properties and the morphological evolution in different density environments and across a wide range of cluster X-ray luminosities and optical properties. We present redshift measurements for 6137 galaxies. The WINGS-SPE has a 30% overlap with previously published data sets, allowing us both to perform a complete comparison with the literature and to extend the catalogs. For each galaxy identifier, equatorial coordinates, redshift, errors, correlation factor and membership are given.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/148/61
- Title:
- WIYN open cluster study. LIX. RVs of NGC 6791
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/148/61
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The open cluster NGC 6791 has been the focus of much recent study due to its intriguing combination of old age and high metallicity (~8Gyr, [Fe/H]=+0.30), as well as its location within the Kepler field. As part of the WIYN Open Cluster Study, we present precise ({sigma}=0.38km/s) radial velocities for proper motion candidate members of NGC 6791 from Platais et al. Our survey, extending down to g' ~ 16.8, is comprised of the evolved cluster population, including blue stragglers, giants, and horizontal branch stars. Of the 280 proper-motion-selected stars above our magnitude limit, 93% have at least one radial velocity measurement and 79% have three measurements over the course of at least 200 days, sufficient for secure radial-velocity-determined membership of non-velocity-variable stars. The Platais et al. proper motion catalog includes 12 anomalous horizontal branch candidates blueward of the red clump, of which we find only 4 to be cluster members. Three fall slightly blueward of the red clump and the fourth is consistent with being a blue straggler. The cleaned color-magnitude diagram shows a richly populated red giant branch and a blue straggler population. Half of the blue stragglers are in binaries. From our radial velocity measurement distribution, we find the cluster's radial velocity dispersion to be {sigma}_c_=0.62+/-0.10km/s. This corresponds to a dynamical mass of ~4600M_{sun}_.
