- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/705/144
- Title:
- Molecular and atomic gas in the LMC. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/705/144
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compare the CO (J=1-0) and HI emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud in three dimensions, i.e., including a velocity axis in addition to the two spatial axes, with the aim of elucidating the physical connection between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their surrounding HI gas. The CO(J=1-0) data set is from the second NANTEN CO survey (Fukui et al. 2008, Cat. J/ApJS/178/56) and the HI data set is from the merged Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and Parkes Telescope surveys (Kim et al. 2003ApJS..148..473K).
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/872/121
- Title:
- Molecular cloud cores in the GC 50km/s cloud
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/872/121
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic center 50km/s molecular cloud (50MC) is the most remarkable molecular cloud in the Sagittarius A region. This cloud is a candidate for the massive star formation induced by cloud-cloud collision (CCC) with a collision velocity of ~30km/s that is estimated from the velocity dispersion. We observed the whole of the 50MC with a high angular resolution (~2.0"x1.4") in Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array cycle 1 in the H^13^CO^+^ J=1-0 and C^34^S J=2-1 emission lines. We identified 241 and 129 bound cores with a virial parameter of less than 2, which are thought to be gravitationally bound, in the H^13^CO^+^ and C^34^S maps using the clumpfind algorithm, respectively. In the CCC region, the bound H^13^CO^+^ and C^34^S cores are 119 and 82, whose masses are 68% and 76% of those in the whole 50MC, respectively. The distribution of the core number and column densities in the CCC are biased to larger densities than those in the non-CCC region. The distributions indicate that the CCC compresses the molecular gas and increases the number of the dense bound cores. Additionally, the massive bound cores with masses of >3000M_{sun}_ exist only in the CCC region, although the slope of the core mass function (CMF) in the CCC region is not different from that in the non-CCC region. We conclude that the compression by the CCC efficiently formed massive bound cores even if the slope of the CMF is not changed so much by the CCC.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/184/1
- Title:
- Molecular clouds in the LMC by NANTEN. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/184/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We studied star formation activities in the molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We have utilized the second catalog of 272 molecular clouds obtained by NANTEN (4m radio telescope of Nagoya University at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile) to compare the cloud distribution with signatures of massive star formation including stellar clusters, and optical and radio HII regions. We find that the molecular clouds are classified into three types according to the activities of massive star formation: Type I shows no signature of massive star formation; Type II is associated with relatively small HII region(s); and Type III with both HII region(s) and young stellar cluster(s). The radio continuum sources were used to confirm that Type I giant molecular clouds (GMCs) do not host optically hidden HII regions. These signatures of massive star formation show a good spatial correlation with the molecular clouds in the sense that they are located within ~100pc of the molecular clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/828/59
- Title:
- Molecular clouds in the Milky Way with CO obs.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/828/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic plane has been mapped from l=34.75{deg} to 45.25{deg} and b=-5.25{deg} to 5.25{deg} in the CO (J=1-0) emission with the 13.7m telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. The unbiased survey covers a large area of 110 square degrees sampled every 30" with a velocity resolution of ~0.2km/s. In this paper, we present the result of an unbiased CO survey of this longitude and latitude range in the velocity range from -60 to -10km/s. Over 500 molecular clouds (MCs) are picked out from the ^12^CO (J=1-0) emission, and 131 of these MCs are associated with ^13^CO emission. The distant MCs, which lie beyond the solar circle and are mostly concentrated in the Galactic plane, trace the large-scale molecular gas structure over 10 degrees of Galactic azimuth. We find that the distribution of the distant MCs can be well fitted by a Gaussian function with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.7{deg} with the Galactic latitude. We suggest that the CO emission of the segment is from the Outer Arm. The physical mid-plane traced by the Outer Arm seems to be slightly displaced from the IAU-defined plane on a large scale, which could be explained by the warped plane at large Galactocentric distances of >~10kpc and the apparent tilted mid-plane to the projected IAU-defined plane caused by the Sun's z-height above the disk for distances near and within the Solar circle. After removing the effect of the warp and tilted structure, the scale height of the MCs in the Outer Arm is about 0.6{deg} or 160pc at a heliocentric distance of 15kpc. If the inner plane of our Galaxy is flat, we can derive an upper limit of the Sun's offset of ~17.1pc above the physical mid-plane of the Milky Way. We also discuss the correlations between the physical parameters of the distant MCs, which is quite consistent with the result of other studies of this parameter.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/144/441
- Title:
- Molecular clouds SO and CS obs. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/144/441
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the article we present a rather extensive mapping survey of 19 molecular clouds in the SO(3_2_-2_1_) and CS(2-1) molecular lines and, at certain positions, also the corresponding 34S isotope lines. Here we present the maps of the survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/358/257
- Title:
- Molecular clouds SO and CS obs. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/358/257
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We here analyse the observational SO and CS data presented in Nilsson et al. (2000A&AS..144..441N). The SO/CS integrated intensity ratio maps are presented for 19 molecular clouds, together with tables of relevant ratios at strategic positions, where w e have also observed ^34^SO and/or C^34^S.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/327/522
- Title:
- Molecular gas content of spiral galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/327/522
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 12CO(J=1-0) line observations of 73 spiral galaxies mostly in the Coma/A1367 supercluster. From these data, combined with data available in the literature, we extract the first complete, optically selected sample (mpg<15.2) of 37 isolated and of 27 cluster galaxies. The 12CO(1-0) line spectra are accessible as postscript figures.
1048. Molecular lines in EGOs
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/710/150
- Title:
- Molecular lines in EGOs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/710/150
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the first systematic survey of molecular lines (including HCO^+^(1-0) and ^12^CO, ^13^CO, C^18^O(1-0) lines at the 3mm band) toward a new sample of 88 massive young stellar object (MYSO) candidates associated with ongoing outflows (known as extended green objects or EGOs) identified from the Spitzer GLIMPSE survey in the northern hemisphere with the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7m radio telescope. By analyzing the asymmetries of the optically thick line HCO^+^ for 69 of 72 EGOs with HCO^+^ detection, we found 29 sources with "blue asymmetric profiles" and 19 sources with "red asymmetric profiles."
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/780/85
- Title:
- Molecular line study of infrared dark clouds
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/780/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- It is currently assumed that infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) represent the earliest evolutionary stages of high-mass stars (>8M_{sun}_). Submillimeter and millimeter-wave studies performed over the past 15yr show that IRDCs possess a broad variety of properties, and hence a wide range of problems and questions that can be tackled. In this paper, we report an investigation of the molecular composition and chemical processes in two groups of IRDCs. Using the Mopra, APEX, and IRAM radio telescopes over the last four years, we have collected molecular line data for CO, H_2_CO, HNCO, CH_3_CCH, CH_3_OH, CH_3_CHO, CH_3_OCHO, and CH_3_OCH_3_. For all of these species we estimated molecular abundances. We then undertook chemical modeling studies, concentrating on the source IRDC028.34+0.06, and compared observed and modeled abundances. This comparison showed that to reproduce observed abundances of complex organic molecules, a zero-dimensional gas-grain model with constant physical conditions is not sufficient. We achieved greater success with the use of a warm-up model, in which warm-up from 10K to 30K occurs following a cold phase.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/661/250
- Title:
- Molecular line survey of CRL 618
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/661/250
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the complete data set, model, and line identification of a survey of the emission from the C-rich proto-planetary nebula CRL 618 performed with the IRAM 30m telescope in the frequency ranges 80.25-115.75GHz, 131.25-179.25GHz, and 204.25-275.250GHz. A selection of lines from different species has been used in previous works to derive the structure of the source, its physical conditions, and the chemical abundances in the different gas regions. In this work, we have used this information to run a global simulation of the spectrum in order to check the consistency of the model and to ease the task of line identification. The total number of lines that have a correspondence in both data and model is ~3100, although quite often in this object many lines blend into complex features, so that the model, which takes into account line blending, is a key tool at this stage of the analysis. Of all the lines that we have been able to label, ~55% of them belong to the different forms of HC3N, and ~18% to HC5N. The density of remaining unidentified features above the 3sigma limit is only 1 per ~2.1GHz (74 features), which is unprecedented in the analysis of this type of large millimeter-wave line surveys.