- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/186
- Title:
- VLA observations of the Galactic center
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/699/186
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new results based on high-resolution observations of Sgr A West at the Galactic center with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.3cm. By combining recent observations with those made at earlier epochs with the VLA at wavelengths of 1.3 and 3.6cm, we measured proper motions for 71 compact HII components in the central 80" (3pc, assuming D=8pc). Using VLA archival data for the H92{alpha} radio recombination line, we also investigated radial velocities in the LSR velocity range from +200 to -415km/s. Combining proper motion and radial velocity measurements, we have determined the three-dimensional velocity distribution in Sgr A West.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/336/339
- Title:
- VLA observations of ultracompact HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/336/339
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have used the Very Large Array (VLA) to search for radio continuum emission towards a sample of 67 IRAS sources selected from a previous study. All observed sources are associated with high density molecular gas, exhibit an infrared spectral energy distribution characteristic of very cold young stellar objects and many of them are associated with H_2_O masers. The observed sample is divided into two groups of sources: High, with IRAS spectral energy distributions resembling those of ultracompact HII regions, and Low, for which previously collected evidence suggests that they may contain a higher fraction of protostellar objects than the High group; such objects might not have started hydrogen burning yet. Radio continuum emission was detected towards 37 sources (55%), although only in 22 cases an association with the IRAS source is established. Of the latter, 9 (24%) objects belong to the Low type and 13 (43%) to the High type. Thus, we find that 76% of Low and 57% of High sources are not associated with a radio counterpart. Because the majority of the sources have luminosities above ~10^4^L_{sun}_, corresponding to central stars of spectral type between B2 and O7, the lack of radio emission is interpreted as being due to the action of accreting matter that chokes off the expansion of the ionised gas. We show that this require s only moderate mass accretion rates, below ~10^-4^M_{sun}_/yr. Alternatively, dust absorption can also effectively absorb UV photons and the gas column density implied by our observations indicates values in excess of 10^22^cm^-2^. The physical properties of IRAS sources with associated radio counterpa rt derived from the present observations do not distinguish between High and Low sources. These sources are likely to be ZAMS stars with variable amounts of dust within the ionised region which acts as UV field absorber. The large majority of detected sources (75%) have spherical or unresolved morphology, while 15% are irregular or multiply peaked and only 10% have a core-halo structure. These results agree with the known properties of ultracompact HII regions, even though the average luminosity of the present sample is an order of magnitude lower than that in previous studies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/884/140
- Title:
- VLA obs. of the H2O maser source G25.65+1.05
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/884/140
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The source G25.65+1.05 (RAFGL7009S, IRAS 18316-0602) is the least studied of the three regions of massive star formation known to show exceptionally powerful H_2_O maser bursts. We report spectral line observations of the H_2_O maser at 22GHz, the methanol maser transitions at 6.7, 12.2, and 44GHz, and the continuum in these same frequency bands with The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at the post-burst epoch of 2017. For the first time, maps of 22GHz H_2_O and 44GHz CH_3_OH maser spots are obtained and the absolute position of the 22GHz H_2_O bursting feature is determined with milliarcsecond precision. We detected four continuum components, three of which are closely spaced in a linear orientation, suggesting a physical link between them.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/133/77
- Title:
- VLA radio continuum survey of Seyfert galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/133/77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have used the Very Large Array (VLA) to conduct a survey for radio continuum emission in the sample of 52 Seyfert nuclei selected from the optical spectroscopic galaxy catalog of Ho, Filippenko, & Sargent (1995, Cat. <J/ApJS/98/477>. This Seyfert sample is the most complete and least biased available, and, as such, it will be useful for a variety of statistical analyses. Here we present the observations, measurements, and an atlas of radio maps. The observations were made at 6 cm in the B array and at 20 cm in the A array, yielding matched angular resolutions of ~1". We detected 44 objects (85%) at 6 cm and 37 objects (71%) at 20 cm above a 3{sigma} threshold of 0.12mJy/beam. The sources have a wide range of radio powers (P~10^19^-10^25^W/Hz), spectral indices ({alpha}^20^_6_~+0.5 to 1), and linear sizes (L~few tens pc - 15kpc). The morphology of the radio emission is predominantly that of a compact core, either unresolved or slightly resolved, occasionally accompanied by elongated, jetlike features. Linearly polarized emission was detected at 6 cm in 12 sources, nine of which were also detected at 20 cm.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/728/97
- Title:
- VLA rotation measures in the Galactic plane
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/728/97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have determined 194 Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of polarized extragalactic radio sources using new, multi-channel polarization observations at frequencies around 1.4GHz from the Very Large Array in the Galactic plane at 17{deg}<=l<=63{deg} and 205{deg}<=l<=253{deg}. This catalog fills in gaps in the RM coverage of the Galactic plane between the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS; Taylor et al. 2003, Cat. VI/128; Brown et al. 2003, Cat. J/ApJS/145/213) and Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS; Haverkorn et al. 2006ApJS..167..230H; Brown et al. 2007, Cat. J/ApJ/663/258).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/740/65
- Title:
- VLA search for 5GHz radio transients
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/740/65
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a 5GHz survey with the Very Large Array (VLA) and the expanded VLA, designed to search for short-lived (<~1day) transients and to characterize the variability of radio sources at milli-Jansky levels. A total sky area of 2.66deg^2^, spread over 141 fields at low Galactic latitudes (b~6-8{deg}), was observed 16 times with a cadence that was chosen to sample timescales of days, months, and years. Most of the data were reduced, analyzed, and searched for transients in near real-time. Interesting candidates were followed up using visible light telescopes (typical delays of 1-2hr) and the X-ray Telescope on board the Swift satellite. The final processing of the data revealed a single possible transient with a peak flux density of f_{nu}_~2.4mJy. Furthermore, we use the data to measure the source variability on timescales of days to years, and we present the variability structure function of 5GHz sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/255/30
- Title:
- VLASS QL Ep.1 Catalog, CIRADA version
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/255/30
- Date:
- 09 Feb 2022 14:56:38
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) is observing the entire sky north of -40{deg} in the S-band (2-4GHz), with the highest angular resolution (2.5") of any all-sky radio continuum survey to date. VLASS will cover its entire footprint over three distinct epochs, the first of which has now been observed in full. Based on Quick Look images from this first epoch, we have created a catalog of 1.9x10^6 reliably detected radio components. Due to the limitations of the Quick Look images, component flux densities are underestimated by ~15% at S>3mJy/beam and are often unreliable for fainter components. We use this catalog to perform statistical analyses of the 3GHz radio sky. Comparisons with the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm survey (FIRST) show the typical 1.4-3GHz spectral index to be -0.71. The radio color-color distribution of point and extended components is explored by matching with FIRST and the LOFAR Two Meter Sky Survey. We present the VLASS source counts, dN/dS, which are found to be consistent with previous observations at 1.4 and 3GHz. Resolution improvements over FIRST result in excess power in the VLASS two-point correlation function at angular scales <7", and in 18% of active galactic nuclei associated with a single FIRST component being split into multi-component sources by VLASS.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/398/901
- Title:
- VLA survey at 6 cm in the Lockman Hole
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/398/901
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep radio image was obtained with the Very Large Array at 6cm in the Lockman Hole, during three runs of eleven hours each on January 16, 17 and 19, 1999 at 4835 and 4885MHz with a bandwidth of 50MHz in C configuration. From these data a catalogue of 63 radio sources was extracted, having a maximum distance of 10arcmin from the field center and a peak flux density greater than 4.5 times the local rms noise. The noise level in the central part of the field is ~11{mu}Jy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/155
- Title:
- VLA survey for faint compact radio sources in ONC
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/831/155
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array 1.3, 3.6, and 6cm continuum maps of compact radio sources in the Orion Nebular Cluster (ONC). We mosaicked 34arcmin^2^ at 1.3cm, 70arcmin^2^ at 3.6cm and 109arcmin^2^ at 6cm, containing 778 near-infrared detected young stellar objects and 190 Hubble Space Telescope-identified proplyds (with significant overlap between those characterizations). We detected radio emission from 175 compact radio sources in the ONC, including 26 sources that were detected for the first time at these wavelengths. For each detected source, we fitted a simple free-free and dust emission model to characterize the radio emission. We extrapolate the free-free emission spectrum model for each source to ALMA bands to illustrate how these measurements could be used to correctly measure protoplanetary disk dust masses from submillimeter flux measurements. Finally, we compare the fluxes measured in this survey with previously measured fluxes for our targets, as well as four separate epochs of 1.3cm data, to search for and quantify the variability of our sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/80/501
- Title:
- VLA survey of Abell clusters. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/80/501
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present radio contour maps, models, and optical identifications for 130 radio galaxies in Abell clusters of galaxies.
