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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A127
- Title:
- Comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) IRAM spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/619/A127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a multi-wavelength study of comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS). This comet was observed on 23-24 January 2018 with the IRAM 30m telescope, and in January to March 2018 with the Nancay radio telescope. Visible spectroscopy was performed in December 2017 and February 2018 with small amateur telescopes. We report on measurements of CO, CH_3_OH, H_2_CO and HCN production rates, and on the determination of the N2/CO abundance ratio. Several other species, especially OH, were searched for but not detected. The inferred relative abundances, including upper limits for sulfur species, are compared to those measured in other comets at about the same heliocentric distance of ~2.8AU. The coma composition of comet C/2016 R2 is very different from all other comets observed so far, being rich in N2 and CO and dust poor. This suggests that this comet might belong to a very rare group of comets formed beyond the N_2_ ice line. Alternatively, comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) could be the fragment of a large and differentiated transneptunian object, with properties characteristic of volatile-enriched layers.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A49
- Title:
- Comet 46P/Wirtanen millimetre-wave spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/648/A49
- Date:
- 08 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a molecular survey of comet 46P/Wirtanen undertaken with the IRAM 30-m and NOEMA radio telescopes in December 2018. Observations at IRAM 30-m during the 12-18 Dec. period comprise a 2mm spectral survey, which covers 25GHz, and a 1mm survey which covers 62GHz. The gas outflow velocity and kinetic temperature have been accurately constrained by the observations. We derive abundances of 11 molecules, some being identified remotely for the first time in a Jupiter-family comet, including complex organic molecules such as formamide, ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde or ethanol. Sensitive upper limits on the abundances of 24 other molecules are obtained. The comet is found to be relatively rich in methanol (3.4% relative to water) but relatively depleted in CO, CS, HNC, HNCO or HCOOH.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/60/1297
- Title:
- CO molecular clouds in Carina flare supershell
- Short Name:
- J/PASJ/60/1297
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of ^12^CO(J=1-0) and ^13^CO(J=1-0) molecular clouds in the spatio-velocity range of the Carina Flare supershell, GSH287+04-17. The data cover a region of ~66 square degrees and were taken with the NANTEN 4m telescope, at spatial and velocity resolutions of ~2.6' and 0.1km/s. Decomposition of the emission results in the identification of 156 ^12^CO clouds and 60 ^13^CO clouds, for which we provide observational and physical parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/57/917
- Title:
- CO molecular clouds in southern Galactic Warp
- Short Name:
- J/PASJ/57/917
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We made an unbiased search for molecular clouds in the Galactic Warp. This survey, covering an area of 56 square degrees at l=252{deg} to 266{deg} and b=-5{deg} to -1{deg}, revealed 70 molecular clouds, while only 6 clouds were previously known in this sector at R>~14.5kpc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/57
- Title:
- Compact bright radio-loud AGNs. III. VLBA 43GHz
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/247/57
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results from the 43GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 124 compact radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that were conducted between 2014 November and 2016 May. The typical dimensions of the restoring beam in each image are about 0.5masx0.2mas. The highest resolution of 0.2mas corresponds to a physical size of 0.02pc for the lowest redshift source in the sample. The 43GHz very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) images of 97 AGNs are presented for the first time. We study the source compactness on milliarcsecond and submilliarcsecond scales, and suggest that 95 sources in our sample are suitable for future space VLBI observations. By analyzing our data supplemented with other VLBA AGN surveys from the literature, we find that the core brightness temperature increases with increasing frequency below a break frequency ~7GHz, and decreases between ~7 and 240GHz but increases again above 240GHz in the rest frame of the sources. This indicates that the synchrotron opacity changes from optically thick to thin. We also find a strong statistical correlation between radio and {gamma}-ray flux densities. Our correlation is tighter than those in the literature derived from lower-frequency VLBI data, suggesting that the {gamma}-ray emission is produced more cospatially with the 43GHz VLBA core emission. This correlation can also be extrapolated to the unbeamed AGN population, implying that a universal {gamma}-ray production mechanism might be at work for all types of AGNs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/145/83
- Title:
- Compact radio sources at -30<Dec<0
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/145/83
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 321 compact radio sources in the declination range 0{deg}>{delta}>-30{deg}. The positions of these sources have been measured with a two-dimensional rms accuracy of 35milliarcseconds using the NRAO Very Large Array. Each source has a peak flux density >50mJy at 8.4GHz. We intend for this catalog to be used mainly for selection of phase calibration sources for radio interferometers, although compact radio sources have other scientific uses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/126/325
- Title:
- Compact Radio Sources in & behind LMC catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/126/325
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a continuum snapshot survey of a 3x4{deg}^2^ region of the Large Magellanic Cloud including the area of the giant molecular cloud and the 30 Doradus nebula. The observations have been carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 1.4 and 2.4GHz. Most fields are complete to about 6mJy peak flux density at 1.4GHz and to about 3mJy at 2.4GHz. The positions, peak and integral flux densities of 113 compact (<54") sources detected at 1.4GHz and of 70 sources (<34") detected at 2.4GHz are presented. Positions are accurate to about 3" and peak flux densities are accurate to about 10% or better, depending on the source position relative to the pointing centers. 32 of the sources detected at 1.4GHz are coincident with H{alpha} objects in the catalogue of Davies, Elliot and Meaburn (1976MmRAS..81...89D); these are possibly intrinsic to the LMC. However, we suppose that most are background objects, since the number vs. flux agrees with predictions of extragalactic source counts from other surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/610/A27
- Title:
- Compact radio sources in NGC 6334D to F
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/610/A27
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The presence and properties of compact radio sources embedded in massive star forming regions can reveal important physical properties about these regions and the processes occurring within them. The NGC 6334 complex, a massive star forming region, has been studied extensively. Nevertheless, none of these studies has focused in its content in compact radio sources. Aims. Our goal here is to report on a systematic census of the compact radio sources toward NGC 6334, and their characteristics. This will be used to attempt to define their very nature. We used the VLA C band (4-8GHz) archive data with 0.36" (500AU) of spatial resolution and noise level of 50Jy/bm to carry out a systematic search for compact radio sources within NGC 6334. We also searched for infrared counterparts to provide some constraints on the nature of the detected radio sources. A total of 83 compact sources and three slightly resolved sources were detected. Most of them are here reported for the first time. We found that 29 of these 86 sources have infrared counterparts and three are highly variable. Region D contains 18 of these sources. The compact source toward the center, in projection, of region E is also detected. From statistical analyses, we suggest that the 83 reported compact sources are real and most of them are related to NGC 6334 itself. A stellar nature for 27 of them is confirmed by their IR emission. Compared with Orion, region D suffers a deficit of compact radio sources. The infrared nebulosities around two of the slightly resolved sources are suggested to be warm dust, and we argue that the associated radio sources trace free-free emission from ionized material. We confirm the thermal radio emission of the compact source in region E. However, its detection at infrared wavelengths implies that it is located in the foreground of the molecular cloud. Finally, three strongly variable sources are suggested to be magnetically active young stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/2559
- Title:
- Compact radio sources in spiral galaxies. II.
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/2559
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the analysis of deep radio observations of the interacting galaxy system M51 from the Very Large Array, with the goal of understanding the nature of the population of compact radio sources in nearby spiral galaxies. We detect 107 compact radio sources, 64% of which have optical counterparts in a deep H{alpha} Hubble Space Telescope image. Thirteen of the radio sources have X-ray counterparts from a Chandra observation of M51. We find that six of the associated H{alpha} sources are young supernova remnants (SNRs) with resolved shells. Most of the SNRs exhibit steep radio continuum spectral indices consistent with synchrotron emission. We detect emission from the Type Ic SN 1994I nearly a decade after explosion: the emission (160+/-22uJy/beam at 20cm, 46+/-11uJy/beam at 6cm, {alpha}=-1.02+/-0.28) is consistent with light-curve models for Type Ib/Ic supernovae. We detect X-ray emission from the supernova; however, no optical counterpart is present. We report on the analysis of the Seyfert 2 nucleus in this galaxy, including the evidence for bipolar outflows from the central black hole.