- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/1974
- Title:
- The VLA-COSMOS survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/1974
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 246 radio sources found in the central 1{deg} of the COSMOS field at 1.4GHz. The VLA pilot project data have a resolution of 1.9"x1.6" and an rms noise limit of ~25-100{mu}Jy/beam covering 0.837{deg}^2. About 20 radio sources are clearly extended, and most of them appear to be double-lobed radio galaxies. We find evidence for a cluster of seven radio galaxies with an extent of ~10' southeast of the COSMOS field center.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/188/384
- Title:
- The VLA-COSMOS survey. IV.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/188/384
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the context of the VLA-COSMOS Deep project, additional VLA A array observations at 1.4GHz were obtained for the central degree of the COSMOS field and combined with the existing data from the VLA-COSMOS Large project. A newly constructed Deep mosaic with a resolution of 2.5" was used to search for sources down to 4{sigma} with 1{sigma}~12uJy/beam in the central 50'x50'. This new catalog is combined with the catalog from the Large project (obtained at 1.5"x1.4" resolution) to construct a new Joint catalog. All sources listed in the new Joint catalog have peak flux densities of >=5{sigma} at 1.5" and/or 2.5" resolution to account for the fact that a significant fraction of sources at these low flux levels are expected to be slightly resolved at 1.5" resolution. All properties listed in the Joint catalog, such as peak flux density, integrated flux density, and source size, are determined in the 2.5" resolution Deep image. In addition, the Joint catalog contains 43 newly identified multi-component sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/443/2590
- Title:
- The VLA-COSMOS Survey. V. 324MHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/443/2590
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 90cm Very Large Array imaging of the COSMOS field, comprising a circular area of 3.14 square degrees at 8.0"x6.0" angular resolution with an average rms of 0.5mJy/beam. The extracted catalogue contains 182 sources (down to 5.5{sigma}), 30 of which are multicomponent sources. Using Monte Carlo artificial source simulations, we derive the completeness of the catalogue, and we show that our 90cm source counts agree very well with those from previous studies. Using X-ray, NUV-NIR and radio COSMOS data to investigate the population mix of our 90cm radio sample, we find that our sample is dominated by active galactic nuclei. The average 90-20cm spectral index (S_{nu}_{prop.to}{nu}^{alpha}^, where S_{nu}_ is the flux density at frequency {nu} and {alpha} the spectral index) of our 90cm selected sources is -0.70, with an interquartile range from -0.90 to -0.53. Only a few ultra-steep-spectrum sources are present in our sample, consistent with results in the literature for similar fields. Our data do not show clear steepening of the spectral index with redshift. Nevertheless, our sample suggests that sources with spectral indices steeper than -1 all lie at z>~1, in agreement with the idea that ultra-steep-spectrum radio sources may trace intermediate-redshift galaxies (z>~1).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/79A
- Title:
- The VLA Low-frequency Sky Survey at 74MHz
- Short Name:
- VIII/79A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VLA Low-Frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) is a 74MHz (4m) continuum survey covering the entire sky north of -30{deg} declination. Using the VLA in B- and BnA-configurations, we will map the entire survey region at a resolution of 80" and with an average rms noise of 0.1 Jy/beam. For a detailed description of the survey and its scientific motivations, please see the original proposal to the NRAO skeptical review committee. The VLSS is being made as a service to the astronomical community, and the principal data products are being released to the public as soon as they are produced and verified. Details and access to the images can be found at http://lwa.nrl.navy.mil/VLSS/
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/638/A46
- Title:
- The XXL Survey. XLI. GMRT XXL-N 610MHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/638/A46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the space density evolution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) using the 610MHz radio survey of the XXL-North field, performed with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). The survey covers an area of 30.4deg^2^, with a beamsize of 6.5arcsec. The survey is divided into two parts, one covering an area of 11.9deg^2^ with 1{sigma} rms noise of 200uJy/beam and the other spanning 18.5deg^2^ with rms noise of 45uJy/beam. We extracted the catalog of radio components above 7. The catalog was cross-matched with a multi-wavelength catalog of the XXL-North field (covering about 80% of the radio XXL-North field) using a likelihood ratio method, which determines the counterparts based on their positions and their optical properties. The multi-component sources were matched visually with the aid of a computer code: Multi-Catalog Visual Cross-Matching (MCVCM). A flux density cut above 1mJy selects AGN hosts with a high purity in terms of star formation contamination based on the available source counts. After crossmatching and elimination of observational biases arising from survey incompleteness, the number of remaining sources was 1150. We constructed the rest-frame 1.4GHz radio luminosity functions of these sources using the maximum volume method. This survey allows us to probe luminosities of 23<~log(L1.4GHz[W/Hz])<~28 up to redshifts of z~=2.1. Our results are consistent with the results from the literature in which AGN are comprised of two differently evolving populations, where the high luminosity end of the luminosity functions evolves more strongly than the low-luminosity end.
316. THOR DR2 source list
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/634/A83
- Title:
- THOR DR2 source list
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/634/A83
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic plane has been observed extensively by a large number of Galactic plane surveys from infrared to radio wavelengths at an angular resolution below 40". However, a 21cm line and continuum survey with comparable spatial resolution is lacking. The first half of THOR data (l=14.0{deg}-37.9{deg}, and l=47.1{deg}-51.2{deg}, |b|<=1.25{deg}) has been published in our data release 1 paper. With this data release 2 paper, we publish all the remaining spectral line data and Stokes I continuum data with high angular resolution (10"-40"), including a new HI dataset for the whole THOR survey region (l=14.0{deg}-67.4{deg} and |b|<=1.25{deg}). As we published the results of OH lines and continuum emission elsewhere, we concentrate on the HI analysis in this paper With the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in C-configuration, we observed a large portion of the first Galactic quadrant, achieving an angular resolution of 40". At L Band, the WIDAR correlator at the VLA was set to cover the 21cm HI line, four OH transitions, a series of Hn{alpha} radio recombination lines (RRLs; n=151 to 186), and eight 128MHz-wide continuum spectral windows (SPWs), simultaneously. We publish all OH and RRL data from the C-configuration observations, and a new HI dataset combining VLA C+D+GBT (VLA D-configuration and GBT data are from the VLA Galactic Plane Survey) for the whole survey. The HI emission shows clear filamentary substructures at negative velocities with low velocity crowding. The emission at positive velocities is more smeared-out, likely due to higher spatial and velocity crowding of structures at the positive velocities. Compared to the spiral arm model of the Milky Way, the atomic gas follows the Sagittarius and Perseus Arm well, but with significant material in the inter-arm regions. With the C-configuration-only HI+continuum data, we produced a HI optical depth map of the THOR areal coverage from 228 absorption spectra with the nearest-neighbor method. With this map, we corrected the HI emission for optical depth, and the derived column density is 38% higher than the column density with optically thin assumption. The total HI mass with optical depth correction in the survey region is 4.7x10^8^M_{sun}_, 31% more than the mass derived assuming the emission is optically thin. If we applied this 31% correction to the whole Milky Way, the total atomic gas mass would be 9.4-10.5x10^9^M_{sun}_. Comparing the HI with existing CO data, we find a significant increase in the atomic-to-molecular gas ratio from the spiral arms to the inter-arm regions. The high-sensitivity and resolution THOR HI dataset provides an important new window on the physical and kinematic properties of gas in the inner Galaxy. Although the optical depth we derive is a lower limit, our study shows that the optical depth correction is significant for Hi column density and mass estimation. Together with the OH, RRL and continuum emission from the THOR survey, these new HI data provide the basis for high-angular-resolution studies of the interstellar medium (ISM) in different phases.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A124
- Title:
- THOR survey in northern Galactic plane
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/619/A124
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Radio continuum surveys of the Galactic plane can find and characterize HII regions, supernova remnants (SNRs), planetary nebulae (PNe), and extragalactic sources. A number of surveys at high angular resolution (<~25") at different wavelengths exist to study the interstellar medium (ISM), but no comparable high-resolution and high-sensitivity survey exists at long radio wavelengths around 21cm. Our goal is to investigate the 21cm radio continuum emission in the northern Galactic plane at <25" resolution. We observed a large fraction of the Galactic plane in the first quadrant of the Milky Way (l=14.0{deg}-67.4{deg} and |b|<=1.25{deg}) with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in the C-configuration covering six continuum spectral windows. These data provide a detailed view on the compact as well as extended radio emission of our Galaxy and thousands of extragalactic background sources. We used the BLOBCAT software and extracted 10916 sources. After removing spurious source detections caused by the sidelobes of the synthesised beam, we classified 10387 sources as reliable detections.We smoothed the images to a common resolution of 25" and extracted the peak flux density of each source in each spectral window (SPW) to determine the spectral indices {alpha} (assuming I(nu){prop.to}nu^alpha^). By cross-matching with catalogs of HII regions, SNRs, PNe, and pulsars, we found radio counterparts for 840 HII regions, 52 SNRs, 164 PNe, and 38 pulsars. We found 79 continuum sources that are associated with X-ray sources. We identified 699 ultrasteep spectral sources (alpha<-1.3) that could be high-redshift galaxies. Around 9000 of the sources we extracted are not classified specifically, but based on their spatial and spectral distribution, a large fraction of them is likely to be extragalactic background sources. More than 7750 sources do not have counterparts in the SIMBAD database, and more than 3760 sources do not have counterparts in the NED database. Studying the long wavelengths cm continuum emission and the associated spectral indices allows us to characterize a large fraction of Galactic and extragalactic radio sources in the area of the northern inner Milky Way. This database will be extremely useful for future studies of a diverse set of astrophysical objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/863/163
- Title:
- Type IIP supernova SN 2004dj radio observations
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/863/163
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present radio observations and modeling of one of the nearest and brightest Type IIP supernova SN 2004dj exploded in the galaxy NGC2403 at a distance of ~3.5Mpc. Our observations span a wide frequency and temporal range of 0.24-43GHz and ~1d to 12yrs since the discovery. We model the radio light curves and spectra with the synchrotron emission. We estimate the mass-loss rate of the progenitor star to be dM/dt~1x10^-6^M_{sun}_/yr for a wind speed of 10km/s. We calculate the radio spectral indices using 1.06, 1.40, 5.00, and 8.46GHz flux density measurements at multiple epochs. We witness steepening in the spectral index values for an extended period predominantly at higher frequencies. We explain this as a signature of electron cooling happening at the supernova shock in the plateau phase of the supernova. We estimate the cooling timescales for inverse Compton cooling and synchrotron cooling and find that inverse Compton cooling is the dominant cooling process.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A92
- Title:
- Ultracompact extragalactic radio sources at 86GHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/622/A92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at 86 GHz (wavelength, {lambda}=3mm) reach a resolution of about 50{mu}as, probing the collimation and acceleration regions of relativistic outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The physical conditions in these regions can be studied by performing 86GHz VLBI surveys of representative samples of compact extragalactic radio sources. To extend the statistical studies of compact extragalactic jets, a large global 86GHz VLBI survey of 162 compact radio sources was conducted in 2010-2011 using the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA). The survey observations were made in a snapshot mode, with up to five scans per target spread over a range of hour angles in order to optimize the visibility coverage. The survey data attained a typical baseline sensitivity of 0.1Jy and a typical image sensitivity of 5mJy/beam, providing successful detections and images for all of the survey targets. For 138 objects, the survey provides the first ever VLBI images made at 86GHz. Gaussian model fitting of the visibility data was applied to represent the structure of the observed sources and to estimate the flux densities and sizes of distinct emitting regions (components) in their jets. These estimates were used for calculating the brightness temperature (Tb) at the jet base (core) and in one or more moving regions (jet components) downstream from the core. These model-fit-based estimates of Tb were compared to the estimates of brightness temperature limits made directly from the visibility data, demonstrating a good agreement between the two methods. The apparent brightness temperature estimates for the jet cores in our sample range from 2.5x10^9^K to 1.3x10^12^K, with the mean value of 1.8x10^11^K. The apparent brightness temperature estimates for the inner jet components in our sample range from 7.0x10^7^K to 4.0x10^11^K. A simple population model with a single intrinsic value of brightness temperature, T0, is applied to reproduce the observed distribution. It yields T0=(3.77^+0.10^_0.14_)10^11^K for the jet cores, implying that the inverse Compton losses dominate the emission. In the nearest jet components, T0=(1.42^+0.16^_0.19_)10^11^K is found, which is slightly higher than the equipartition limit of 5x10^10^K expected for these jet regions. For objects with sufficient structural detail detected, the adiabatic energy losses are shown to dominate the observed changes of brightness temperature along the jet.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/833/18
- Title:
- Ultra-compact HII regions & methanol masers. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/833/18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We conducted Very Large Array C-configuration observations to measure positions and luminosities of Galactic Class II 6.7GHz methanol masers and their associated ultra-compact HII regions. The spectral resolution was 3.90625kHz and the continuum sensitivity reached 45{mu}Jy/beam. We mapped 372 methanol masers with peak flux densities of more than 2Jy selected from the literature. Absolute positions have nominal uncertainties of 0.3". In this first paper on the data analysis, we present three catalogs; the first gives information on the strongest feature of 367 methanol maser sources, and the second provides information on all detected maser spots. The third catalog presents derived data of the 127 radio continuum counterparts associated with maser sources. Our detection rate of radio continuum counterparts toward methanol masers is approximately one-third. Our catalogs list properties including distance, flux density, luminosity, and the distribution in the Galactic plane. We found no significant relationship between luminosities of masers and their associated radio continuum counterparts, however, the detection rate of radio continuum emission toward maser sources increases statistically with the maser luminosities.