- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/140/1337
- Title:
- RV of 111 Galactic halo stars in Virgo
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/140/1337
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present multi-slit radial velocity measurements for 111 stars in the direction of the Virgo Stellar Stream (VSS). The stars were photometrically selected to be probable main-sequence stars in the Galactic halo. When compared with the radial velocity distribution expected for the halo of the Milky Way, as well as the distribution seen in a control field, we observe a significant excess of negative velocity stars in the field, which can likely be attributed to the presence of a stellar stream.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/877/44
- Title:
- RV variability in SDSS dwarf carbon stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/877/44
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Dwarf carbon (dC) stars (main-sequence stars showing carbon molecular bands) were initially thought to be an oxymoron because only asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars dredge carbon into their atmospheres. Mass transfer from a former AGB companion that has since faded to a white dwarf seems the most likely explanation. Indeed, a few types of giants known to show anomalous abundances- notably, the CH, Ba and CEMP-s stars-are known to have a high binary frequency. The dC stars may be the enhanced-abundance progenitors of most, if not all of these systems, but this requires demonstrating a high binary frequency for dCs. Here, for a sample of 240 dC stars targeted for repeat spectroscopy by the SDSS-IV's Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey, we analyze radial velocity (RV) variability to constrain the binary frequency and orbital properties. A handful of dC systems show large velocity variability (>100km/s). We compare the dCs to a control sample with a similar distribution of magnitude, color, proper motion, and parallax. Using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, we use the measured {Delta}RV distribution to estimate the binary fraction and the separation distribution assuming both a unimodal and bimodal distribution. We find the dC stars have an enhanced binary fraction of 95%, consistent with them being products of mass transfer. These models result in mean separations of less than 1 au corresponding to periods on the order of 1 yr. Our results support the conclusion that dC stars form from close binary systems via mass transfer.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/527/A143
- Title:
- RX J105453.3+552102 cluster SDSS photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/527/A143
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The most accepted scenario for the origin of fossil groups is that they are galaxy associations in which the merging rate was fast and efficient. These systems have assembled half of their mass at early epoch of the Universe, subsequently growing by minor mergers, and therefore could contain a fossil record of the galaxy structure formation. We have started an observational project in order to characterize a large sample of fossil groups. In this paper we present the analysis of the fossil system RX J105453.3+552102.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/446/1567
- Title:
- SAMI Galaxy Survey: EDR
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/446/1567
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Early Data Release of the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. The SAMI Galaxy Survey is an ongoing integral field spectroscopic survey of ~3400 low-redshift (z<0.12) galaxies, covering galaxies in the field and in groups within the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey regions, and a sample of galaxies in clusters. In the Early Data Release, we publicly release the fully calibrated data cubes for a representative selection of 107 galaxies drawn from the GAMA regions, along with information about these galaxies from the GAMA catalogues. All data cubes for the Early Data Release galaxies can be downloaded individually or as a set from the SAMI Galaxy Survey website. In this paper we also assess the quality of the pipeline used to reduce the SAMI data, giving metrics that quantify its performance at all stages in processing the raw data into calibrated data cubes. The pipeline gives excellent results throughout, with typical sky subtraction residuals in the continuum of 0.9-1.2 per cent, a relative flux calibration uncertainty of 4.1 per cent (systematic) plus 4.3 per cent (statistical), and atmospheric dispersion removed with an accuracy of 0.09-arcsec, less than a fifth of a spaxel.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/2453
- Title:
- Sample of BL Lac objects from SDSS and FIRST
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/2453
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a large sample of 501 radio-selected BL Lac candidates from a combination of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 optical spectroscopy and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at 20cm (FIRST) radio survey; this is one of the largest BL Lac samples yet assembled, and each object emerges with homogeneous data coverage. Each candidate is detected in the radio from FIRST and confirmed in SDSS optical spectroscopy to have (1) no emission feature with measured rest-equivalent width larger than 5{AA} and (2) no measured CaII H/K depression larger than 40%. We subdivide our sample into 426 higher-confidence candidates and 75 lower-confidence candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/467/2127
- Title:
- 4 samples of disc galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/467/2127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the influence of environment on the structure of disc galaxies, using IMFIT to measure the g- and r-band structural parameters of the surface-brightness profiles for ~700 low-redshift (z<0.063) cluster and field disc galaxies with intermediate stellar mass (0.8x10^10^M_{sun}_<M*<4x10^10^M_{sun}_) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, DR7. Based on this measurement, we assign each galaxy to a surface-brightness profile type (Type I = single-exponential, Type II = truncated, Type III = antitruncated). In addition, we measure (g-r) rest frame colour for disc regions separated by the break radius. Cluster disc galaxies (at the same stellar mass) have redder (g-r) colour by ~0.2 mag than field galaxies. This reddening is slightly more pronounced outside the break radius. Cluster disc galaxies also show larger global Sersic-indices and are more compact than field discs, both by ~15 per cent. This change is connected to a flattening of the (outer) surface-brightness profile of Type I and - more significantly - of Type III galaxies by ~8 per cent and ~16 per cent, respectively, in the cluster environment compared to the field. We find fractions of Type I, Type II and Type III of (6+/-2) per cent, (66+/-4) per cent and (29+/-4) per cent in the field and (15_-4_^+7^) per cent, (56+/-7) per cent and (29+/-7) per cent in the cluster environment, respectively. We suggest that the larger abundance of Type I galaxies in clusters (matched by a corresponding decrease in the Type II fraction) could be the signature of a transition between Type II and Type I galaxies produced/enhanced by environment-driven mechanisms.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/657/738
- Title:
- SDF galaxies multi-photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/657/738
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- SDF (Subaru Deep Field) line-emitting galaxies in four narrow-band filters at low and intermediate redshifts are presented. Broadband colors, follow-up optical spectroscopy, and multiple NB filters are used to distinguish H{alpha}, [OII], and [OIII] emitters at z=0.07-1.47 to construct their LFs. These LFs are derived down to faint magnitudes, allowing for an accurate determination of the faint-end slope. With a large (N~200) sample for each redshift interval, a Schechter profile is fitted to each LF.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/1475
- Title:
- SDSS AGN from ROSAT PSPC
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/1475
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a sample of 1744 type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) spectroscopic catalog with X-ray counterparts in the White-Giommi-Angelini Catalog (WGACAT) of ROSAT PSPC pointed observations. Of 1744 X-ray sources, 1410 (80.9%) are new AGN identifications. Of 4574 SDSS DR4 AGNs for which we found radio matches in the catalog of radio sources from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm survey, 224 turned up in our sample of SDSS X-ray AGNs. The sample objects are given in a catalog that contains optical and X-ray parameters and supporting data, including redshifts; it also contains radio emission parameters where available. We illustrate the content of our catalog and its potential for AGN science by providing statistical relationships for the catalog data.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/160
- Title:
- SDSS and DES long-term extreme variability QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/854/160
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We perform a systematic search for long-term extreme variability quasars (EVQs) in the overlapping Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 3 Year Dark Energy Survey imaging, which provide light curves spanning more than 15 years. We identified ~1000 EVQs with a maximum change in g-band magnitude of more than 1 mag over this period, about 10% of all quasars searched. The EVQs have L_bol_~10^45^-10^47^erg/s and L/L_Edd_~0.01-1. Accounting for selection effects, we estimate an intrinsic EVQ fraction of ~30%-50% among all g<~22 quasars over a baseline of ~15yr. We performed detailed multi-wavelength, spectral, and variability analyses for the EVQs and compared them to their parent quasar sample. We found that EVQs are distinct from a control sample of quasars matched in redshift and optical luminosity: (1) their UV broad emission lines have larger equivalent widths; (2) their Eddington ratios are systematically lower; and (3) they are more variable on all timescales. The intrinsic difference in quasar properties for EVQs suggests that internal processes associated with accretion are the main driver for the observed extreme long-term variability. However, despite their different properties, EVQs seem to be in the tail of a continuous distribution of quasar properties, rather than standing out as a distinct population. We speculate that EVQs are normal quasars accreting at relatively low rates, where the accretion flow is more likely to experience instabilities that drive the changes in flux by a factor of a few on multi-year timescales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/329/790
- Title:
- SDSS and Johnson-Cousins photometry of F-K stars
- Short Name:
- J/AN/329/790
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- For an understanding of Galactic stellar populations in the SDSS filter system well defined stellar samples are needed. The nearby stars provide a complete stellar sample representative for the thin disc population. We compare the filter transformations of different authors applied to the main sequence stars from F to K dwarfs to SDSS filter system and discuss the properties of the main sequence. The location of the mean main sequence in colour-magnitude diagrams is very sensitive to systematic differences in the filter transformation. A comparison with fiducial sequences of star clusters observed in g', r', and i' show good agreement. Theoretical isochrones from Padua and from Dartmouth have still some problems, especially in the (r-i) colours.
