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1751. Near-IR spectroscopy follow-up of 60 SDSS-DR7 QSOs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/125
Title:
Near-IR spectroscopy follow-up of 60 SDSS-DR7 QSOs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/753/125
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Single-epoch virial black hole (BH) mass estimators utilizing broad emission lines have been routinely applied to high-redshift quasars to estimate their BH masses. Depending on the redshift, different line estimators (H{alpha}, H{beta}, MgII{lambda}2798, CIV{lambda}1549) are often used with optical/near-infrared spectroscopy. Here, we use a homogeneous sample of 60 intermediate-redshift (z~1.5-2.2) Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars with optical and near-infrared spectra covering CIV through H{alpha} to investigate the consistency between different single-epoch virial BH mass estimators.
1752. Near-IR spectrum of HIP 109427 with SCExAO/CHARIS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/44
Title:
Near-IR spectrum of HIP 109427 with SCExAO/CHARIS
Short Name:
J/AJ/162/44
Date:
14 Mar 2022 06:55:09
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report the direct imaging discovery of a low-mass companion to the nearby accelerating A star, HIP109427, with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument coupled with the Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Exoplanet Camera (MEC) and CHARIS integral field spectrograph. CHARIS data reduced with reference star point spread function (PSF) subtraction yield 1.1-2.4{mu}m spectra. MEC reveals the companion in Y and J band at a comparable signal-to-noise ratio using stochastic speckle discrimination, with no PSF subtraction techniques. Combined with complementary follow-up Lp photometry from Keck/NIRC2, the SCExAO data favors a spectral type, effective temperature, and luminosity of M4-M5.5, 3000-3200K, and log_10_(L/L{odot})=-2.28_-0.04_^+0.04^, respectively. Relative astrometry of HIP109427B from SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2, and complementary Gaia-Hipparcos absolute astrometry of the primary favor a semimajor axis of 6.55+3.0-0.48au, an eccentricity of 0.54_-0.15_^+0.28^, an inclination of 66.7_-14_^+8.5^degrees, and a dynamical mass of 0.280_-0.059_^+0.18^M{sun}. This work shows the potential for extreme AO systems to utilize speckle statistics in addition to widely used postprocessing methods to directly image faint companions to nearby stars near the telescope diffraction limit.
1753. Near-IR spectrum of 2M1207b
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/517/A76
Title:
Near-IR spectrum of 2M1207b
Short Name:
J/A+A/517/A76
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Direct-imaging searches for planets reveal wide orbit planets amenable to spectroscopy, and their atmospheres represent an important comparison to the irradiated atmospheres of Hot Jupiters. Using AO integral field spectroscopy of 2M1207b, the shape of the continuum emission over the J, H, and K bands from the atmosphere of this young, planetary mass companion is measured in order to compare with atmospheric and evolutionary models, and objects of similar temperature in young clusters and the field. The 2M1207b spectrum has the highest spectral resolution (R~300-1500) and largest wavelength coverage, including the first J-band spectrum, for this benchmark object. The high signal-to-noise of the data allow a clear identification of signatures of low surface gravity, and comparison with a grid of AMES-Dusty models reveals a best-fit effective temperature of Teff=1600K with a preferred surface gravity of logg=4.5. The J-band flux is depressed relative to nearly all L-type objects, and the detailed shape of the absorption features across the H-band exhibit differences from the model predictions. The possible origins of 2M1207b and its low luminosity are examined with the new data and analysis which suggest that extinction from a disk with large grains is a viable scenario and is preferred over scattering off an optically thick disk. The 2M1207b spectrum presents an important comparison for the types of features which may be present in upcoming spectra of the atmospheres of planets imaged in orbit around stellar primaries.
1754. Near-IR stellar spectra from 1.428 to 2.5 um
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/196
Title:
Near-IR stellar spectra from 1.428 to 2.5 um
Short Name:
III/196
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
This library is an EXTENDED VERSION of the library published by A.Lancon and B.Rocca-Volmerange in 1992. The catalog contains near-IR spectra of 84 stars, obtained with the Fourier Transform Spectrograph at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The spectra cover the H and K atmospheric windows, i.e. wavelengths from 1.43 to 2.5 microns, with a typical resolving power of 500. The spectra have all been reduced again in 1996. The general procedure was as described in the original article, except that the intrinsic energy distributions of the stars used as references were assumed to be well represented by the models of Kurucz, 1993. Making extensive use of the Simbad data base, we have searched the literature on each of these stars, looking for effective temperature and extinction determinations. The new reduction improves the reliability of the continua, and reduces possible systematic differences between observing runs. The files contain the reduced spectra in FITS format, with fluxes in arbitrary units of energy per unit frequency (normalised to approximately 1 in the K band) and frequencies in cm^-1^, the natural units of Fourier Transform spectroscopy.
1755. Nebular emission from z=~2-3 star-forming galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/551/A93
Title:
Nebular emission from z=~2-3 star-forming galaxies
Short Name:
J/A+A/551/A93
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
To investigate the ingredients, which allow star-forming galaxies to present Ly{alpha} line in emission, we studied the kinematics and gas phase metallicity of the interstellar medium. We used multi-object near-infrared spectroscopy with Magellan/MMIRS to study nebular emission from z=~2-3 star-forming galaxies discovered in three MUSYC fields.
1756. [NeII] emission line observations from SgrA West
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/755/90
Title:
[NeII] emission line observations from SgrA West
Short Name:
J/ApJ/755/90
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present new observations of the [NeII] emission from the ionized gas in Sgr A West with improved resolution and sensitivity. About half of the emission comes from gas with kinematics indicating it is orbiting in a plane tipped about 25{deg} from the Galactic plane. This plane is consistent with that derived previously for the circumnuclear molecular disk and the northern arm and western arc ionized features. However, unlike most previous studies, we conclude that the ionized gas is not moving along the ionized features, but on more nearly circular paths. The observed speeds are close to, but probably somewhat less than expected for orbital motions in the potential of the central black hole and stars and have a small inward component. The spatial distribution of the emission is well fitted by a spiral pattern. We discuss possible physical explanations for the spatial distribution and kinematics of the ionized gas, and conclude that both may be best explained by a one-armed spiral density wave, which also accounts for both the observed low velocities and the inward velocity component. We suggest that a density wave may result from the precession of elliptical orbits in the potential of the black hole and stellar mass distribution.
1757. Neutral gas in the Milky Way halo
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/542/A110
Title:
Neutral gas in the Milky Way halo
Short Name:
J/A+A/542/A110
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an absorption-selected survey of CaII and NaI features located in the halo of the Milky Way using QSO absorption spectroscopy. We made use of the ESO data archive and retrieved all publically available absorption-line data for low- and high-redshift QSOs observed with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) on the VLT. This enormous data archive (Spectral Quasar Absorption Database, SQUAD; PI: M.T. Murphy) provides high-quality spectral data for ~400 quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN). Most of these spectra were taken in the UVES standard configuration using the 1" slit, providing a spectral resolution of R~45000 (corresponding to a velocity resolution of ~6.6km/sFWHM). The spectral coverage as well as the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) varies substantially among the spectra, reflecting the various scientific goals of the original proposals. For several of the sight lines we performed deep (brightness temperature limit, Tb_lim_~30mK, angular resolution: 9' FWHM, spectral resolution: 0.5km/s FWHM) follow-up radio observations using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope to search for HI emission. Furthermore for a large fraction of the sight lines we obtained HI data from the new Galactic All-Sky survey (GASS, Tb_lim_~60mK, angular resolution: 15.6' FWHM, spectral resolution: 0.8km/s FWHM) and the Effelsberg-Bonn HI survey (EBHIS, Tb_lim_~90mK, angular resolution: 10.5' FWHM, spectral resolution: 1.2km/s FWHM). All HI data were corrected for stray radiation using software by P. Kalberla.
1758. Neutron-capture elements abundances in Cepheids
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/586/A125
Title:
Neutron-capture elements abundances in Cepheids
Short Name:
J/A+A/586/A125
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present new accurate abundances for five neutron-capture (Y, La, Ce, Nd, Eu) elements in 73 classical Cepheids located across the Galactic thin disk. Individual abundances are based on high spectral resolution (R~38000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N~50-300) spectra collected with UVES at ESO VLT for the DIONYSOS project. Taking account for similar Cepheid abundances provided either by our group (111 stars) or available in the literature, we end up with a sample of 435 Cepheids covering a broad range in iron abundances (-1.6<[Fe/H]<0.6). We found, using homogeneous individual distances and abundance scales, well defined gradients for the above elements. However, the slope of the light s-process element (Y) is at least a factor of two steeper than the slopes of heavy s- (La, Ce, Nd) and r- (Eu) process elements. The s to r abundance ratio ([La/Eu]) of Cepheids shows a well defined anticorrelation with of both Eu and Fe. On the other hand, Galactic field stars attain an almost constant value and only when they approach solar iron abundance display a mild enhancement in La. The [Y/Eu] ratio shows a mild evidence of a correlation with Eu and, in particular, with iron abundance for field Galactic stars. We also investigated the s-process index -- [hs/ls] -- and we found a well defined anticorrelation, as expected, between [La/Y] and iron abundance. Moreover, we found a strong correlation between [La/Y] and [La/Fe] and, in particular, a clear separation between Galactic and Sagittarius red giants. Finally, the comparison between predictions for low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars and the observed [La/Y] ratio indicate a very good agreement over the entire metallicity range covered by Cepheids. However, the observed spread, at fixed iron content, is larger than predicted by current models.
1759. Neutron capture elements in stars: neodymium
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/81/209
Title:
Neutron capture elements in stars: neodymium
Short Name:
J/AZh/81/209
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have derived the LTE neodymium abundances in 60 cool stars with [Fe/H] from 0.25 to -1.71 by applying a synthetic-spectrum analysis to spectroscopic observations of NdII lines with a resolution of {lambda}/{Delta}{lambda}~60000 and signal-to noise ratios of 100-200.
1760. [NeV] or [NeIII] double peaked SDSS quasars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/769/95
Title:
[NeV] or [NeIII] double peaked SDSS quasars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/769/95
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a sample of 131 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at redshifts 0.8<z<1.6 with double peaks in either of the high-ionization narrow emission lines [NeV]{lambda}3426 or [NeIII]{lambda}3869. These sources were selected with the intention of identifying high-redshift analogs of the z<0.8 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with double-peaked [OIII]{lambda}5007 lines, which might represent AGN outflows or dual AGNs. Lines of high ionization potential are believed to originate in the inner, highly photoionized portion of the narrow line region, and we exploit this assumption to investigate the possible kinematic origins of the double-peaked lines. For comparison, we measure the [NeV]{lambda}3426 and [NeIII]{lambda}3869 double peaks in low-redshift (z<0.8) [OIII]-selected sources. We find that [NeV]{lambda}3426 and [NeIII]{lambda}3869 show a correlation between line splitting and line width similar to that of [OIII]{lambda}5007 in other studies, and the velocity splittings are correlated with the quasar Eddington ratio. These results suggest an outflow origin for at least a subset of the double peaks, allowing us to study the high-ionization gas kinematics around quasars. However, we find that a non-negligible fraction of our sample show no evidence for an ionization stratification. For these sources, the outflow scenario is less compelling, leaving the dual AGN scenario as a viable possibility. Finally, we find that our sample shows an anti-correlation between the velocity-offset ratio and luminosity ratio of the components, which is a potential dynamical argument for the presence of dual AGNs. Therefore, this study serves as a first attempt at extending the selection of candidate dual AGNs to higher redshifts.

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