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1121. HRS gal. nuclear vs. integrated spectroscopy
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/615/A104
Title:
HRS gal. nuclear vs. integrated spectroscopy
Short Name:
J/A+A/615/A104
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The determination of the relative frequency of active galactic nuclei (AGN) versus other spectral classes, for example, HII region-like (HII), transition objects (TRAN), passive (PAS), and retired (RET), in a complete set of galaxies in the local Universe is of primary importance to discriminate the source of ionization in the nuclear region of galaxies (e.g., supermassive black holes vs. young and old stars). Here we aim to provide a spectroscopic characterization of the nuclei of galaxies belonging to the Herschel Reference Survey (HRS), a volume and magnitude limited sample representative of the local Universe, which has become a benchmark for local and high- z studies, for semianalytical models and cosmological simulations. The comparison between the nuclear spectral classification and the one determined on the global galactic scale provides information about how galaxy properties change from the nuclear to the outer regions. Moreover, the extrapolation of the global star formation (SF) properties from the SDSS fiber spectroscopy compared to the one computed by H{alpha} photometry can be useful for testing the method based on aperture correction for determining the global star formation rate for local galaxies. By collecting the existing nuclear spectroscopy available from the literature, complemented with new observations obtained using the Loiano 1.52m telescope, we analyze the 322 nuclear spectra of HRS galaxies; their integrated spectroscopy is available from the literature as well. Using two diagnostic diagrams (the BPT and the WHAN) we provide a nuclear and an integrated spectral classification for the HRS galaxies. The BPT and the WHAN methods for nuclei consistently give a frequency of 53-64% HII, around 21-27% AGNs (including TRAN), and 15-20% of PAS (including RET), whereas for integrated spectra they give 69-84% HII, 4-11% of AGNs and 12-20% PAS. Solely among late-type galaxies (LTGs) do the nuclear percentages become 67-77% HII, 22-27% AGNs (including TRAN), and only 1-7% of PAS. For the integrated spectra these frequencies become: 80-85% HII, 9-11% AGNs and 4-9% PAS. We find that the fraction of HII region-like spectra is strongly anticorrelated with the stellar mass. On the contrary the frequency of AGNs increases significantly with stellar mass, such that at M*>10^10.0^M_{sun}_~66% of the LTGs are AGNs or TRAN. Moreover there is not a significant dependence of the frequency of AGNs as a function of environment: AGNs+TRAN above 10^9.0^M_{sun}_ are consistent with ~30% irrespective of their membership to the Virgo cluster, suggesting that the AGNs population is not sensitive to the environment. Finally, extrapolation of the global SF properties from the nuclear spectroscopy including aperture corrections leads to underestimates with respect to values derived from direct integrated H{alpha} photometry.
1122. HR study of massive supergiants in Per OB1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/643/A116
Title:
HR study of massive supergiants in Per OB1
Short Name:
J/A+A/643/A116
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Perseus OB1 association, including the h and chi Persei double cluster, is an interesting laboratory for the investigation of massive star evolution as it hosts one of the most populous groupings of blue and red supergiants (Sgs) in the Galaxy at a moderate distance and extinction. We discuss whether the massive O-type, and blue and red Sg stars located in the Per OB1 region are members of the same population, and examine their binary and runaway status. We gathered a total of 405 high-resolution spectra for 88 suitable candidates around 4.5 deg from the center of the association, and compiled astrometric information from Gaia DR2 for all of them. This was used to investigate membership and identify runaway stars. By obtaining high-precision radial velocity (RV) estimates for all available spectra, we investigated the RV distribution of the global sample (as well as different subsamples) and identified spectroscopic binaries (SBs). Most of the investigated stars belong to a physically linked population located at d=2.5+/-0.4kpc. We identify 79 confirmed or likely members, and 5 member candidates. No important differences are detected in the distribution of parallaxes when stars in h and chi Persei or the full sample are considered. In contrast, most O-type stars seem to be part of a differentiated population in terms of kinematical properties. In particular, the percentage of runaways among them (45%) is considerable higher than for the more evolved targets (which is lower than ~5% in all cases). A similar tendency is also found for the percentage of clearly detected SBs, which already decreases from 15% to 10% when the O star and B Sg samples are compared, respectively, and practically vanishes in the cooler Sgs. Concerning this latter result, our study illustrates the importance of taking the effect of the ubiquitous presence of intrinsic variability in the blue-to-red Sg domain into account to avoid the spurious identification of pulsating stars as SBs. All but 4 stars in our working sample (including 10 O giants/Sgs, 36 B Sgs, 9 B giants, 11 A/F Sgs, and 18 red Sgs) can be considered as part of the same (interrelated) population. However, any further attempt to describe the empirical properties of this sample of massive stars in an evolutionary context must take into account that an important fraction of the O stars is or likely has been part of a binary/multiple system. In addition, some of the other more evolved targets may have also been affected by binary evolution. In this line of argument, it is also interesting to note that the percentage of spectroscopic binaries within the evolved population of massive stars in Per OB1 is lower by a factor 4-5 than in the case of dedicated surveys of O-type stars in other environments that include a much younger population of massive stars.
1123. HSC search of SDSS and GAMA dwarf gal. mergers
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/103
Title:
HSC search of SDSS and GAMA dwarf gal. mergers
Short Name:
J/AJ/159/103
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Like massive galaxies, dwarf galaxies are expected to undergo major mergers with other dwarfs. However, the end state of these mergers and the role that merging plays in regulating dwarf star formation are uncertain. Using imaging from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program, we construct a sample of dwarf-dwarf mergers and examine the star formation and host properties of the merging systems. These galaxies are selected via an automated detection algorithm from a sample of 6875 spectroscopically selected isolated dwarf galaxies at z<0.12 and log(M_*_/M_{sun}_)<9.6 from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly and Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic campaigns. We find a total tidal feature detection fraction of 3.29% (6.1% when considering only galaxies at z<0.05). The tidal feature detection fraction rises strongly as a function of star formation activity; 15%-20% of galaxies with extremely high H{alpha} equivalent width (EW_H{alpha}_>250{AA}) show signs of tidal debris. Galaxies that host tidal debris are also systematically bluer than the average galaxy at fixed stellar mass. These findings extend the observed dwarf-dwarf merger sequence with a significant sample of dwarf galaxies, indicating that star formation triggered in mergers between dwarf galaxies continues after coalescence.
1124. HST/ACS photometry of KKH22 and KKH34
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/638/A111
Title:
HST/ACS photometry of KKH22 and KKH34
Short Name:
J/A+A/638/A111
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope of the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy KKH 22 = LEDA 2807114 in the vicinity of massive spiral galaxy IC 342. We derived its distance of 3.12+/-0.19Mpc using the Tip of Red Giant Branch method. We also use the 6-m BTA spectroscopy to measure a heliocentric radial velocity of globular cluster in KKH 22 to be +30+/-10km/s. The dSph galaxy KKH 22 has the V-band absolute magnitude of -12.19mag and the central surface brightness {mu}_v,0_=24.1mag/arcsec^2^. Both the velocity and the distance of KKH 22 are consistent with the dSph galaxy being gravitationally bound to IC 342. Another nearby dIr galaxy, KKH 34, with a low heliocentric velocity of +106km/s has the TRGB distance of 7.28+/-0.36Mpc residing in the background respect to the IC 342 group. KKH 34 has surprisinly high negative peculiar velocity of -236+/-26km/s.
1125. HST and DEIMOS measurements of NGC 2419 stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/738/186
Title:
HST and DEIMOS measurements of NGC 2419 stars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/738/186
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the analysis of a kinematic data set of stars in the globular cluster NGC 2419, taken with the DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph at the Keck II telescope. Combined with a reanalysis of deep Hubble Space Telescope and Subaru Telescope imaging data, which provide an accurate luminosity profile of the cluster, we investigate the validity of a large set of dynamical models of the system, which are checked for stability via N-body simulations.
1126. HST CFRS and LDSS redshift surveys. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/499/112
Title:
HST CFRS and LDSS redshift surveys. I.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/499/112
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We analyze Hubble Space Telescope images of a complete sample of 341 galaxies drawn from the Canada-France Redhsift Survey (CFRS) and Low-Dispersion Survey Spectrograph (LDSS) ground-based redshift surveys. In this, the first paper in the series, each galaxy has been morphologically classified according to a scheme similar to that developed for the Medium Deep Survey. We discuss the reproducibility of these classifications and quantify possible biases that may arise from various redshift-dependent effects. We then discuss automated classifications of the sample and conclude, from several tests, that we can expect an apparent migration with redshift to later Hubble types that corresponds to a misclassification in our adopted machine classification system of ~24%+/-11 of the true "spirals" as "peculiars" at a redshift z~=0.9. After allowing for such biases, the redshift distribution for normal spirals, together with their luminosity function derived as a function of redshift, indicates approximately 1mag of luminosity evolution in B_AB_ by z~=1. The elliptical sample is too small for precise evolutionary constraints. However, we find a substantial increase in the proportion of galaxies with irregular morphology at large redshift from 9%+/-3% for 0.3<=z<=0.5 to 32%+/-12% for 0.7<=z<=0.9. These galaxies also appear to be the dominant cause of the rapid rise with redshift in the blue luminosity density identified in the redshift surveys. Although galaxies with irregular morphology may well comprise a mixture of different physical systems and might not correspond to present-day irregulars, it is clear that the apparently declining abundance and luminosities of our distant "irregulars" holds an important key to understanding recent evolution in the star formation history of normal galaxies.
1127. HST/COS and FUSE UV spectra of Mrk 509
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/623/A82
Title:
HST/COS and FUSE UV spectra of Mrk 509
Short Name:
J/A+A/623/A82
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
To elucidate the location, physical conditions, mass outflow rate, and kinetic luminosity of the outflow from the active nucleus of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 we used coordinated ultraviolet and X-ray spectral observations in 2012 to followup our lengthier campaign conducted in 2009. We observed Mrk 509 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on 2012-09-03 and 2012-10-11 coordinated with X-ray observations using the High Energy Transmission Grating on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Our far-ultraviolet spectra used grating G140L on COS to cover wavelengths from 920-2000{AA} at a resolving power of 2000, and gratings G130M and G160M to cover 1160-1750{AA} at a resolving power of 15000. We detect variability in the blue-shifted UV absorption lines on timescales spanning 3-12 years. The inferred densities in the absorbing gas are greater than logn[cm^-3^]~3. For ionization parameters ranging over logU=-1.5 to -0.2, we constrain the distances of the absorbers to be closer than 220pc to the active nucleus. The impact on the host galaxy appears to be confined to the nuclear region.
1128. HST/COS observations of QSOs within 600kpc of M31
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/804/79
Title:
HST/COS observations of QSOs within 600kpc of M31
Short Name:
J/ApJ/804/79
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We demonstrate the presence of an extended and massive circumgalactic medium (CGM) around Messier 31 using archival HST Cosmic Origins Spectrograph ultraviolet spectroscopy of 18 QSOs projected within two virial radii of M31 (R_vir_=300kpc). We detect absorption from SiIII at -300<~V_LSR_<~-150km/s toward all three sightlines at R<~0.2R_vir_, 3 of 4 sightlines at 0.8<~R/R_vir_<~1.1, and possibly 1 of 11 at 1.1<R/R_vir_<~1.8. We present several arguments that the gas at these velocities observed in these directions originates from the M31 CGM rather than the Local Group or Milky Way CGM or Magellanic Stream. We show that the dwarf galaxies located in the CGM of M31 have very similar velocities over similar projected distances from M31. We find a non-trivial relationship only at these velocities between the column densities (N) of all the ions and R, whereby N decreases with increasing R. At R<0.8R_vir_, the covering fraction is close to unity for Si III and C IV (f_c_~60%-97% at the 90% confidence level), but drops to f_c_<~10%-20% at R>~R_vir_. We show that the M31 CGM gas is bound, multiphase, predominantly ionized, and is more highly ionized gas at larger R. We estimate using Si II, Si III, and Si IV, a CGM metal mass of >~2x10^6^M_{sun}_ and gas mass of >~3x10^9^(Z_{sun}_/Z)M_{sun}_ within 0.2R_vir_, and possibly a factor of ~10 larger within R_vir_, implying substantial metal and gas masses in the CGM of M31.
1129. HST/COS observations of 7 white dwarfs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/823/49
Title:
HST/COS observations of 7 white dwarfs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/823/49
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The search for transiting habitable exoplanets has broadened to include several types of stars that are smaller than the Sun in an attempt to increase the observed transit depth and hence the atmospheric signal of the planet. Of all spectral types, white dwarfs (WDs) are the most favorable for this type of investigation. The fraction of WDs that possess close-in rocky planets is unknown, but several large angle stellar surveys have the photometric precision and cadence to discover at least one if they are common. Ultraviolet observations of WDs may allow for detection of molecular oxygen or ozone in the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet. We use archival Hubble Space Telescope data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph to search for transiting rocky planets around UV-bright WDs. In the process, we discovered unusual variability in the pulsating WD GD 133, which shows slow sinusoidal variations in the UV. While we detect no planets around our small sample of targets, we do place stringent limits on the possibility of transiting planets, down to sub-lunar radii. We also point out that non-transiting small planets in thermal equilibrium are detectable around hotter WDs through infrared excesses, and identify two candidates.
1130. HST/COS obs. of QSO outflows in 500-1050{AA}. VII.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/249/15
Title:
HST/COS obs. of QSO outflows in 500-1050{AA}. VII.
Short Name:
J/ApJS/249/15
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
From Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra of five quasars, 16 outflows are detected. For 11 outflows, we are able to constrain their distances to the central source (R) and their energetics. In instances of multiple electron number density determinations (used in the calculation of R) for the same outflow, the values are consistent within errors. For the 11 outflows, eight have measurements for R (between 10 and 1000pc), one has a lower limit, another has an upper limit, and the last has a range in R. There are two outflows that have enough kinetic luminosity to be major contributors to active galactic nucleus feedback. The outflowing mass is found primarily in a very high-ionization phase, which is probed using troughs from, e.g., Ne VIII, Na IX, Mg X, and Si XII. Such ions connect the physical conditions of these ultraviolet outflows to the X-ray warm absorber outflows seen in nearby Seyfert galaxies. The ion Cl VII and several new transitions from Ne V have been detected for the first time.

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