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711. 51 Eri b near-infrared spectrum
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/Sci/350.64
Title:
51 Eri b near-infrared spectrum
Short Name:
J/other/Sci/350.
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Directly detecting thermal emission from young extrasolar planets allows measurement of their atmospheric composition and luminosity, which is influenced by their formation mechanism. Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we discovered a planet orbiting the ~20Myr-old star 51 Eridani at a projected separation of 13 astronomical units. Near-infrared observations show a spectrum with strong methane and water vapor absorption. Modeling of the spectra and photometry yields a luminosity of L/LS=1.6-4.0x10^-6^ and an effective temperature of 600-750K. For this age and luminosity, "hot-start" formation models indicate a mass twice that of Jupiter. This planet also has a sufficiently low luminosity to be consistent with the "cold- start" core accretion process that may have formed Jupiter.
712. 51 Eri b SPHERE/IFS spectra & atmosphere models
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/603/A57
Title:
51 Eri b SPHERE/IFS spectra & atmosphere models
Short Name:
J/A+A/603/A57
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
51 Eridani b is an exoplanet around a young (20Myr) nearby (29.4pc) F0-type star, which was recently discovered by direct imaging. It is one of the closest direct imaging planets in angular and physical separation (~0.5", ~13AU) and is well suited for spectroscopic analysis using integral field spectrographs. We aim to refine the atmospheric properties of the known giant planet and to constrain the architecture of the system further by searching for additional companions. We used the extreme adaptive optics instrument SPHERE at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) to obtain simultaneous dual-band imaging with IRDIS and integral field spectra with IFS, extending the spectral coverage of the planet to the complete Y- to H-band range and providing additional photometry in the K12-bands (2.11, 2.25 micron). We present the first spectrophotometric measurements in the Y and K bands for the planet and revise its J-band flux to values 40% fainter than previous measurements. Cloudy models with uniform cloud coverage provide a good match to the data. We derive the temperature, radius, surface gravity, metallicity, and cloud sedimentation parameter fsed. We find that the atmosphere is highly super-solar ([Fe/H]~1.0), and the low fsed~1.26 value is indicative of a vertically extended, optically thick cloud cover with small sized particles. The model radius and surface gravity estimates suggest higher planetary masses of M_gravity_=9.1^+4.9^_-3.3_. The evolutionary model only provides a lower mass limit of >2M_jupiter_ (for pure hot-start). The cold-start model cannot explain the luminosity of the planet. The SPHERE and NACO/SAM detection limits probe the 51 Eri system at solar system scales and exclude brown-dwarf companions more massive than 20M_jupiter_ beyond separations of ~2.5AU and giant planets more massive than 2M_jupiter_ beyond 9 au.
713. ESSENCE 6yr spectroscopic follow-up
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/224/3
Title:
ESSENCE 6yr spectroscopic follow-up
Short Name:
J/ApJS/224/3
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Equation of State: Supernovae trace Cosmic Expansion (ESSENCE) survey discovered 213 Type Ia supernovae at redshifts 0.1<z<0.81 between 2002 and 2008. We present their R- and I-band photometry, measured from images obtained using the MOSAIC II camera at the CTIO Blanco, along with rapid-response spectroscopy for each object. We use our spectroscopic follow-up observations to determine an accurate, quantitative classification, and precise redshift. Through an extensive calibration program we have improved the precision of the CTIO Blanco natural photometric system. We use several empirical metrics to measure our internal photometric consistency and our absolute calibration of the survey. We assess the effect of various potential sources of systematic bias on our measured fluxes, and estimate the dominant term in the systematic error budget from the photometric calibration on our absolute fluxes is ~1%.
714. [ESS2003] Q2343-BX610 reduced PdBI spectra
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A104
Title:
[ESS2003] Q2343-BX610 reduced PdBI spectra
Short Name:
J/A+A/628/A104
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We have used the Plateau De Bure Interferometer to observe multiple CO and neutral carbon transitions in a z=2.2 main sequence disk galaxy, BX610. Our observation of CO(7-6), CO(4-3) and both far infrared [CI] lines complements previous observations of H-alpha and low-J CO, and reveal a galaxy that is vigorously forming stars with UV fields, (Log(G/G_0_)<3.25), less extreme than local ULIRGs or most starbursting submillimeter galaxies in the early universe. Our observations allow new independent estimates of the cold gas mass which indicate M_gas_~2x10^11^M_{sun}_, and suggest a modestly larger alpha_CO value of ~8.2. The corresponding gas depletion timescale is ~1.5Gyr. In addition to gas of modest density (Log(n[cm^-3^])<3) heated by star formation, BX610 shows evidence for a significant second gas component responsible for the strong high-J CO emission. This second component might either be a high density molecular gas component heated by star formation in a typical photodissociation region, or it could be molecular gas excited by low velocity C shocks. The CO(7-6) to far infrared luminosity ratio we observe is significantly higher than typical star forming galaxies and suggests that CO(7-6) is not a reliable star formation tracer in this galaxy.
715. {eta} Car emission spectrum (1700-10400{AA})
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A133
Title:
{eta} Car emission spectrum (1700-10400{AA})
Short Name:
J/A+A/540/A133
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present line identifications in the 1700 to 10400{AA} region for the Weigelt blobs B and D, located 0.1" to 0.3" NNW of {eta} Carinae. The aim of this work is to characterize the behavior of these luminous, dense gas blobs in response to the broad high-state and the short low-state of {eta} Carinae during its 5.54-year spectroscopic period.
716. Ethylene oxide spectrum
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/499/517
Title:
Ethylene oxide spectrum
Short Name:
J/ApJ/499/517
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The cyclic molecule ethylene oxide (c-C_2_H_4_O) has recently been detected in the interstellar source Sgr B2N. Previous laboratory work on the rotational spectrum of this molecule extends only to a frequency of 123GHz. We report here the extension of the laboratory rotational spectrum of this species through the frequency range 262358GHz using a new fast scan spectrometer (fast scan submillimeter spectroscopic technique, FASSST). The newly measured lines have been combined with previous data at lower frequencies to form a data set consisting of 662 lines that has been assigned and fitted via a standard semirigid asymmetric top analysis. The spectral constants obtained from the fit have allowed us to predict the frequencies of many additional lines.
717. Euclid preparation. XIV. C3R2 survey DR3
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/256/9
Title:
Euclid preparation. XIV. C3R2 survey DR3
Short Name:
J/ApJS/256/9
Date:
18 Jan 2022 14:01:22
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i~24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable sufficiently accurate photometric redshifts for Stage IV dark energy projects, particularly Euclid and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman), which are designed to constrain cosmological parameters through weak lensing. We present 676 new high-confidence spectroscopic redshifts obtained by the C3R2 survey in the 2017B-2019B semesters using the DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE multiobject spectrographs on the Keck telescopes. Combined with the 4454 redshifts previously published by this project, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 5130 high-quality galaxy spectra and redshifts. If we restrict consideration to only the 0.2<z_p_<2.6 range of interest for the Euclid cosmological goals, then with the current data release, C3R2 has increased the spectroscopic redshift coverage of the Euclid color space from 51% (as reported by Masters+ 2017, J/ApJ/841/111) to the current 91%. Once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, C3R2 should provide the spectroscopic calibration set needed to enable photometric redshifts to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for Roman.
718. EUV estimates from CaII H&K activity
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/644/A67
Title:
EUV estimates from CaII H&K activity
Short Name:
J/A+A/644/A67
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Atmospheric escape is an important factor shaping the exoplanet population and hence drives our understanding of planet formation. Atmospheric escape from giant planets is driven primarily by the stellar X-ray and extreme- ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. Furthermore, EUV and longer wavelength UV radiation power disequilibrium chemistry in the middle and upper atmosphere. Our understanding of atmospheric escape and chemistry, therefore, depends on our knowledge of the stellar UV fluxes. While the far-ultraviolet fluxes can be observed for some stars, most of the EUV range is unobservable due to the lack of a space telescope with EUV capabilities and, for the more distant stars, to interstellar medium absorption. Thus, it becomes essential to have indirect means for inferring EUV fluxes from features observable at other wavelengths. We present here analytic functions for predicting the EUV emission of F, G, K, and M-type stars from the log R'HK activity parameter that is commonly obtained from ground-based optical observations of the Ca II H&K lines. The scaling relations are based on a collection of about 100 nearby stars with published log R'HK and EUV flux values, where the latter are either direct measurements or inferences from high-quality far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra. The scaling relations presented here return EUV flux values with an accuracy of about three, which is slightly lower than that of other similar methods based on FUV or X-ray measurements.
719. EUV spectrum of solar active region
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/91/461
Title:
EUV spectrum of solar active region
Short Name:
J/ApJS/91/461
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present wavelengths and absolute intensities for 269 emission lines from a single active region observed by the Solar EUV Rocket Telescope and Spectrograph (SERTS) on 1989 May 5. For this catalog, the imaged spectra have been spatially averaged over a field of view 7"x276" cutting through the center of AR5464 at S18 W45. Wavelength coverage is 170-450A with a spectral resolution approaching 10,000. Most of the line positions are determined to 5mA or better, representing the highest accuracy yet obtained for solar wavelengths throughout this spectral interval. The relative photometric calibration of the instrument is good to +/-20% over its first-order range, and has been placed onto an absolute scale that should be correct to within a factor less than 2. Where known, identifications, atomic transitions and formation temperatures are also given. The identified lines arise from temperatures that cover the range 4.7<=logT<=6.8, providing information about the Sun's corona and upper transition region. Upper limits to the intensity of any emission line not included here can be estimated from the measured instrumental sensitivity. This averaged EUV spectrum should prove useful as a source of accurate wavelengths and intensities for emission characteristic of the high-temperature plasma associated with a solar active region and small subflare.
720. EUV spectrum of solar active region from SERTS-97
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/543/1016
Title:
EUV spectrum of solar active region from SERTS-97
Short Name:
J/ApJ/543/1016
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Goddard Space Flight Center's Solar EUV Research Telescope and Spectrograph was flown on 1997 November 18, carrying an intensified CCD detector and a multilayer-coated toroidal diffraction grating with enhanced sensitivity over that of a standard gold-coated grating throughout the instrument's 299-353{AA} spectral bandpass. Spectra and spectroheliograms of NOAA Active Region 8108 (N21{deg}, E18{deg}) were obtained with a spectral resolution (instrumental FWHM) of 115m{AA}. Nearly 100 emission lines were observed in the spatially averaged active region spectrum. Spectra and spectroheliograms of quiet areas south of the region were also obtained. An end-to-end radiometric calibration of the rocket instrument was carried out at the Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory in the same facility that was used to calibrate the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer experiment on SOHO and using the same EUV light source. The accuracy of this calibration is confirmed by the excellent agreement between the measured and theoretical values of density- and temperature-insensitive line intensity ratios. Nine emission lines of Fe XV are identified in our spectrum; however, large differences between wavelengths in the CHIANTI database and some of the measured solar wavelengths, as well as inconsistencies of various theoretical intensity ratios, suggest a need for improvement in the Fe XV atomic physics parameters and/or the presence of unidentified blending lines.

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