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371. NGC 2403 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc2403cx2
Title:: NGC 2403 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC2403CX2
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: This table contains a comprehensive X-ray point source catalog of the galaxy NGC 2403, an outlying member of the M 81 group of galaxies, as part of the Chandra Local Volume Survey. The combined archival observations of this galaxy have an effective exposure time of 190 ks. When combined with the catalogs of sources in NGC 55 and NGC 4214 given in this same reference paper, and the authors' previously published catalogs for NGC 300 (Binder et al. 2012, ApJ, 758, 15) and NGC 404 (Binder et al. 2013, ApJ, 763, 128), the CLVS contains 629 high-significance X-ray sources total down to a limiting unabsorbed luminosity of ~ 5 x 1035 erg s-1 in the 0.35-8.0 keV band in each of the five galaxies. In the reference paper, the authors present X-ray hardness ratios, spectral analysis, radial source distributions, and an analysis of the temporal variability for the X-ray sources detected at high significance. To constrain the nature of each X-ray source, they carried out cross-correlations with multi-wavelength data sets. They searched overlapping Hubble Space Telescope observations for optical counterparts to their X-ray detections to provide preliminary classifications for each X-ray source as a likely X-ray binary, background active galactic nucleus, supernova remnant, or foreground star. The authors utilized archival X-ray observations: NGC 2403 was observed by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory using the ACIS-S array on five occasions for a total of 190 ks: <pre> Obs. ID Date Eff. Exposure time (ks) 2014 2001 Apr 17 35 4627 2004 Aug 09 31 4628 2004 Aug 23 42 4629 2004 Oct 03 40 4630 2004 Dec 22 42 </pre> The iterative source detection strategy that was used is described in Section 2.3 of Binder et al. (2012, ApJ, 758, 15). ACIS-Extract (AE) was run a final time on the source list that was produces after an initial run of wavdetect followed by several iterations of AE, and the Poisson probability of not being a source (pns) value was computed in each of the following nine energy bands: 0.5 - 8.0, 0.5 - 2.0, 2.0 - 8.0, 0.5 - 1.0, 1.0 - 2.0, 2.0 - 4.0, 4.0 - 8.0, 0.35 - 1.0 or 0.35 - 8.0 keV. To be included in the final NGC 2403 catalog, a source was required to have a pns value less than 4 x 10-6 in any of the nine energy bands. The final CLVS source catalog for NGC 2403 contains 190 sources. This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2015 based on machine-readable versions of those parts of Table 5 and 8 from the reference paper which pertained to the 190 high-significance (pns < 4 x 10-6) X-ray sources which were detected in NGC 2403. It does not include the 108 lower-significance sources in NGC 2403 which had 4 x 10-6 < pns < 1.0 x 10-3, some of which are likely to be genuine X-ray sources. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

372. NGC 2024 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc2024cxo
Title:: NGC 2024 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC2024CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: The NGC 2024 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog contains the results of a sensitive 76 ks Chandra observation of the young stellar cluster in NGC 2024, lying at a distance of ~415 pc in the Orion B giant molecular cloud. Previous infrared observations have shown that this remarkable cluster contains several hundred embedded young stars, most of which are still surrounded by circumstellar disks. Thus, it presents a rare opportunity to study X-ray activity in a large sample of optically invisible protostars and classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) undergoing accretion. Chandra detected 283 X-ray sources, of which 248 were identified with counterparts at other wavelengths, mostly in the near-infrared. Astrometric registration of Chandra images against the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) resulted in positional offsets of ~0.25" near field center, yielding high confidence identifications of infrared counterparts. The Chandra detections are characterized by hard, heavily absorbed spectra and specular variability. Spectral analysis of more than 100 of the brightest X-ray sources yields a mean V-band extinction of ~10.5 magnitudes and typical plasma energies <kT> ~ 3 keV. Chandra detected all but one of a sample of 27 classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) identified from previous near- and mid-infrared photometry, and their X-ray and bolometric luminosities are correlated. IRS 2b, which is thought to be a massive embedded late O or early B star that may be the ionizing source of NGC 2024, is detected as an X-ray source. Seven millimeter-bright cores (FIR 1-7) in NGC 2024 that may be protostellar were not detected, with the possible exception of faint emission near the unusual core FIR 4. This table was created by the HEASARC in January 2007 based on CDS table J/ApJ/598/375/table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

373. NGC 6231 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog 2

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc6231cx2
Title:: NGC 6231 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog 2
Short Name:: NGC6231CX2
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: NGC 6231 is a young cluster (age ~2-7 Myr) dominating the Sco OB1 association (distance ~1.59 kpc) with ~100 O and B stars and a large pre-main-sequence stellar population. The authors combine a reanalysis of archival Chandra X-ray data with multi-epoch near-infrared (NIR) photometry from the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey and published optical catalogs to obtain a catalog of 2148 probable cluster members. This catalog is 70% larger than previous censuses of probable cluster members in NGC 6231. It includes many low-mass stars detected in the NIR but not in the optical and some B stars without previously noted X-ray counterparts. In addition, the authors identify 295 NIR variables, about half of which are expected to be pre-main-sequence stars. With the more complete sample, they estimate a total population in the Chandra field of 5700-7500 cluster members down to 0.08 Msun (assuming a universal initial mass function) with a completeness limit at 0.5 Msun. A decrease in stellar X-ray luminosities is noted relative to other younger clusters. However, within the cluster, there is little variation in the distribution of X-ray luminosities for ages less than 5 Myr. The X-ray spectral hardness for B stars may be useful for distinguishing between early-B stars with X-rays generated in stellar winds and B-star systems with X-rays from a pre-main-sequence companion (>35% of B stars). A small fraction of catalog members have unusually high X-ray median energies or reddened NIR colors, which might be explained by absorption from thick or edge-on disks or being background field stars. This work makes use of some basic cluster properties available from the literature. Summaries of older studies are provided by Sana et al. (2006, J/A+A/454/1047), available in <a href="/W3Browse/xmm-newton/ngc6231xmm.html">NGC6231XMM</a>, and Reipurth (2008hsf2.book.....R). Expanded catalogs of cluster members have been provided by Sung et al. (2013, J/AJ/145/37) and Damiani et al. 2016, J/A+A/596/A82 (DMS2016), available at <a href="/W3Browse/chandra/ngc6231cxo.html">NGC6231CXO</a>. Chandra X-ray observations were made using the imaging array on the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS-I; Garmire et al. 2003SPIE.4851...28G). This instrument is an array of four CCD detectors that subtends 17'x17'. The target was observed in 2005 July (Sequence 200307; PI: S. Murray) in two observations (ObsID 5372 and 6291), and the data were retrieved from the Chandra Data Archive. The NIR ZYJHKs data were obtained from the VVV survey (Minniti et al. 2010NewA...15..433M; Saito et al. 2012, Cat. II/337). VVV is a multi-epoch NIR survey that covers both the Galactic bulge and an adjacent Galactic disk region and was carried out using the 4.1 m VISTA telescope on Cerro Paranal. The VVV data were taken with the VISTA Infrared CAMera (VIRCAM; Dalton et al. 2006SPIE.6269E..0XD), a 4x4 array of Raytheon VIRGO 2048x2048 20 micron pixel detectors with a pixel scale of 0.34". In addition to the VVV photometry, public optical or infrared catalogs are available from surveys and publications. We have included VPHAS+ photometry (Drew et al. 2014, J/MNRAS/440/2036), UBVRI (Johnson-Cousins system) and H-alpha photometry from Sung et al. (2013, J/AJ/145/37), and Spitzer/IRAC photometry from the GLIMPSE survey (Benjamin et al. 2003, Cat. II/293). This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2020 based upon the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/AJ/154/87">CDS Catalog J/AJ/154/87</a> file table1.dat, table3.dat, and table5.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

374. NGC 6334 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc6334cxo
Title:: NGC 6334 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC6334CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: The full stellar population of NGC 6334, one of the most spectacular regions of massive star formation in the nearby Galaxy, has not been well sampled in past studies. The authors have analyzed a mosaic of two Chandra X-ray Observatory images of the region using sensitive data analysis methods, giving a list of 1607 faint X-ray sources with arcsecond positions and approximate line-of-sight absorption. About 95% of these are expected to be cluster members, most lower mass pre-main-sequence stars. Extrapolating to low X-ray levels, the total stellar population is estimated to be 20,000 - 30,000 pre-main-sequence stars. The X-ray sources show a complicated spatial pattern with ~10 distinct star clusters. The heavily obscured clusters are mostly associated with previously known far-infrared sources and radio H II regions. The lightly obscured clusters are mostly newly identified in the X-ray images. Dozens of likely OB stars are found, both in clusters and dispersed throughout the region, suggesting that star formation in the complex has proceeded over millions of years. A number of extraordinarily heavily absorbed X-ray sources are associated with the active regions of star formation. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2009 based on the electronic version of table 1 from the above reference which were obtained from the AJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

375. NGC 4636 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc4636cxo
Title:: NGC 4636 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC4636CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: This catalog lists the X-ray point-source population in the nearby Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC 4636 from three Chandra X-ray observations. These observations, totaling ~193 ks after time filtering, were taken with the Advanced CCD Imaging Camera (ACIS) over a three-year period. Using a wavelet decomposition detection algorithm, the authors detected 318 individual point sources. For their analysis, they used a subset of 277 detections with >= net 10 counts (a limiting luminosity of approximately 1.2 x 1037 erg s-1 in the 0.5-2 keV band, outside the central 1.5 arcminutes bright galaxy core). This table contains this subset of 277 X-ray sources. The authors discuss the radial distribution of the point sources. Between 1.5 and 6 arcminutes from the center, 25% of the sources are likely to be background sources (active galactic nuclei (AGNs)) and 75% to be low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) within the galaxy, while at radial distances greater than 6 arcminutes, background sources (AGN) will dominate the point sources. The authors explore short and long-term variability (over timescales of 1 day to three years) for X-ray point sources in this elliptical galaxy. 54 sources (24%) in the common ACIS fields of view show significant variability between observations. Of these, 37 are detected with at least 10 net counts in only one observation and thus may be "transient." In addition, ~10% of the sources in each observation show significant short-term variability. The cumulative luminosity function (LF) for the point sources in NGC 4636 can be represented as a power law of slope Alpha = 1.14 +/- 0.03. The authors do not detect, but estimate an upper limit of ~4.5 x 1037 erg s-1 to the current X-ray luminosity of, the historical supernova SN1939A. They find 77 matches between X-ray point sources and globular cluster (GC) candidates found in deep optical images of NGC 4636. In the annulus from 1.5 to 6 arcminutes of the galaxy center, 48 of the 129 X-ray point sources (37%) with >=10 net counts are matched with GC candidates. Since they expect 25% of these sources to be background AGN, the percentage matched with GCs could be as high as 50%. Of these matched sources, the authors find that ~70% are associated with the redder GC candidates, those that are thought to have near-solar metal abundance. The fraction of GC candidates with an X-ray point source match decreases with decreasing GC luminosity. The authors do not find a correlation between the X-ray luminosities of the matched point sources and the luminosity or color of the host GC candidates. The LFs of the X-ray point sources matched with GCs and those that are unmatched have similar slopes over 1.8 x 1037 erg s-1 <= Lx <= 1 x 1038 erg s-1. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2009 based on electronic versions of Tables 2 and 3 from the paper obtained from the ApJ web site, but excluding the 7 entries in Table 3 which corresponded to weaker X-ray sources which were not listed in Table 2. Some of the values for the name parameter in the HEASARC's implementation of this table were corrected in April 2018. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

376. NGC 3293 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc3293cxo
Title:: NGC 3293 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC3293CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: NGC 3293 is a young stellar cluster at the northwestern periphery of the Carina Nebula Complex that has remained poorly explored until now. The authors wanted to characterize the stellar population of NGC 3293 in order to evaluate key parameters of the cluster population like the age and the mass function, and to test claims of an abnormal initial mass function (IMF) and a deficit of <= 2.5*Msun stars. Thus, they performed a deep (71 ksec) X-ray observation of NGC 3293 with Chandra in which they detected 1026 individual X-ray point sources. These X-ray data directly probe the low-mass (M <= 2*Msun) stellar population by means of the strong X-ray emission of young low-mass stars. The authors have identified counterparts for 74% of the X-ray sources in their deep near-infrared images. These data clearly show that NGC 3293 hosts a large population of ~ 1*Msun stars, refuting claims of a lack of M <= 2.5*Msun stars. The analysis of the color-magnitude diagram suggests an age of ~8-10 Myr for the low-mass population of the cluster. There are at least 511 X-ray detected stars with color-magnitude positions that are consistent with young stellar members within 7 arcminutes from the cluster center. The number ratio of X-ray detected stars in the 1-2 solar mass range versus the M >= 5*Msun stars (known from optical spectroscopy) is well consistent with the expectation from a normal field initial mass function. Most of the early B-type stars and ~20% of the later B-type stars are detected as X-ray sources. These data shows that NGC 3293 is one of the most populous stellar clusters in the entire Carina Nebula Complex (only excelled by Tr 14, and very similar to Tr 16 and Tr 15). The cluster has probably harbored several O-type stars, the supernova explosions of which may have had an important impact on the early evolution of the Carina Nebula Complex. The authors used the Chandra X-ray Observatory to perform a deep pointing of the cluster NGC 3293 with the Imaging Array of the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS-I). The 71-ksec observation was performed as an open time project with ObsID 16648 (PI: T. Preibisch) during Chandra Observing Cycle 15 in October 2015 (start date: 2015-10-07 T10:14:23, end date: 2015-10-08 T06:43:28). The imaging array ACIS-I provides a field of view of 17' x 17' on the sky (which corresponds to a scale of 11.3 x 11.3pc at the cluster distance of 2.3 kpc), and has a pixel size of 0.492". The aimpoint of the observation was RA(J2000) = 10h 35m 50.07s, Dec(J2000) = -58o 14' 00", which is close to the optical center of the cluster (see Fig. 1 in the reference paper). The pointing roll angle (i.e., the orientation of the detector with respect to the celestial North direction) was 140.19o. In addition to ACIS-I, one CCD detector (CCD 7 = S3) of the spectroscopic array ACIS-S was also operational during this pointing. It covers an 8.3' x 8.3' area on the sky southwest of the cluster center. While the ACIS-I chips are front-illuminated (FI), the S3 chip is back-illuminated (BI), and thus its response extends to energies below that accessible by the FI chips. This causes a substantially higher level of background in the S3 chip. Furthermore, the PSF is seriously degraded at the rather large off-axis angles of the S3 chip. These two effects led to a considerably higher detection limit for point sources in the area covered by the S3 chip compared to the region covered by the ACIS-I array. Nevertheless, the S3 data were included in the data analysis and source detection, and contributed four point sources to the total source list. At the distance of 2.3 kpc, the expected ACIS point source sensitivity limit for a three-count detection on-axis in a 71-ks observation corresponds to a minimum X-ray luminosity of Lx ~ 1029.7 erg s-1 in the 0.5-8.0 keV energy band, assuming an extinction of AV ~ 1 mag (NH ~ 2 x 1021 cm-2) typical for the stars in the central region of NGC 3293, and a thermal plasma with kT = 1 keV (which is a typical value for young stars). Using the empirical relation between X-ray luminosity and stellar mass and the temporal evolution of X-ray luminosity from the sample of young stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster, which was very well studied in the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (Preibisch et al. 2005, ApJS, 160, 401; Preibisch & Feigelson 2005, ApJS, 160, 390), the authors expected to detect ~90% of the ~ 1*Msun stars in the central region of the young cluster NGC 3293. The X-ray properties of the 97 B-type stars in the ACIS-I field towards the cluster (24 of which are detected as X-ray sources) are not included in this HEASARC table, but are listed in Table 3 of the reference paper, which is also reproduced below: <pre> ESL No.* Star Name X-ray Spectral Type X-ray Luminosity (Lx) log (Lx/Lbol) Src No. erg/s 49 B2.5 V < 4.33e+30 < -5.88 33 HDE 303073 B8 III < 7.15e+30 < -6.31 65 ALS 20075 B5 III-V < 2.12e+30 < -5.88 77 B6-7 V < 1.42e+30 < -5.91 96 ALS 20084 B6-7 III < 9.09e+29 < -5.96 87 47 B5 V 4.62e+30 -5.11 38 B2.5 V < 7.16e+29 < -6.94 68 78 B9 III 4.79e+30 72 B8 IIp < 6.87e+29 69 B5 V < 3.89e+29 < -6.47 22 HDE 303075 B0.5-1.5n < 6.22e+29 < -7.77 109 B5 V < 5.05e+29 < -6.06 93 B6-7 V < 5.16e+29 < -6.17 116 B6-7 V < 4.74e+29 < -5.88 73 B6-7 V < 3.87e+29 < -6.38 10 CPD-57 3500 395 B1 III 7.35e+29 -7.89 121 ALS 20096 B8: III < 4.84e+29 50 B3 Vn < 5.01e+29 < -6.71 2 HD 91943 418 B0.7 Ib 4.11e+30 -8.15 41 V438 Car B2.5 V < 3.94e+29 < -7.21 48 CPD-57 3505 461 B2.5 V 1.39e+30 -6.67 3 CPD-57 3506A 490 B1 III 5.37e+30 -7.63 125 B8 III-V < 8.62e+29 < -5.48 19 V405 Car 523 B1 V 6.77e+29 -7.88 34 CPD-57 3509 535 B2 IIIh 6.71e+29 -7.54 1 HD 91969 542 B0 Iab 2.78e+31 -7.52 106 565 B6-7 V 1.20e+30 -5.54 53 CPD-57 3512 B3 V < 3.61e+29 < -6.70 98 598 B8 III-V 1.31e+30 -5.65 30 CPD-57 3514 601 B2 V 1.99e+30 -6.64 123 604 B8 III 3.79e+30 -4.98 8 HD 91983 626 B1 III 1.36e+30 -7.78 32 CPD-57 3518 B0.5-B1.5 Vn < 1.20e+30 < -7.14 61 B5 V < 3.87e+29 < -6.56 5 CPD-57 3521 679 B1 III 3.45e+30 -7.61 28 CPD-57 3520 B2 V < 4.16e+29 < -7.46 113 B6-7 V < 4.09e+29 < -6.01 11 CPD-57 3526 703 B1: 2.29e+30 6 CPD-57 3526B 710 B1 III 2.29e+30 -7.73 84 B5 V < 3.99e+29 < -6.33 31 CPD-57 3528 B2 V < 1.50e+30 < -6.66 29 CPD-57 3531 B0.5-B1.5 Vn < 5.99e+29 < -7.56 59 B5 III-Vn < 8.23e+29 < -6.61 80 B5 V < 1.31e+30 < -5.98 13 HD 92024 831 B1 III 6.59e+29 -7.82 108 850 B6-7 V 3.65e+30 -5.09 95 884 B6-7 V 1.49e+30 -5.66 67 B3 V < 1.20e+30 < -6.42 97 B6-7 III < 6.34e+29 < -6.01 94 927 B5 V 4.42e+30 -5.35 85 B5 V < 1.47e+30 < -5.80 4 CPD-57 3523 697 B1 III 3.40e+30 -7.57 7 HD 92044 908 B1 III 2.20e+30 -7.94 14 CPD-57 3524A 704 B0.5 IIIn 5.46e+30 -7.27 </pre> * The ESL number is the source number of the star as given in Evans et al. (2005, A&A, 437, 467). This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2017 based upon the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/605/A85">CDS Catalog J/A+A/605/A85</a> files table1.dat and table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

377. NGC 3115 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc3115cxo
Title:: NGC 3115 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC3115CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: This table contains some of the results from an in-depth study of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) detected in the nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 3115 using the Megasecond Chandra X-ray Visionary Project observation (total exposure time 1.1 Ms). In total the authors found 136 candidate LMXBs in the field and 49 in globular clusters (GCs) above 2-sigma detection, with 0.3-8 keV luminosity LX ~ 1036 - 1039 erg s-1. Other than 13 transient candidates, the sources overall have less long-term variability at higher luminosity, at least at LX >~ 2 x 1037 erg s-1. In order to identify the nature and spectral state of these sources, the authors compared their collective spectral properties based on single-component models (a simple power law or a multicolor disk) with the spectral evolution seen in representative Galactic LMXBs. The authors found that in the LX vs. photon index GammaPL and LX versus disk temperature kTMCD plots, most of their sources fall on a narrow track in which the spectral shape hardens with increasing luminosity below LX ~ 7 x 1037 erg s-1, but is relatively constant (GammaPL ~ 1.5 or kTMCD ~ 1.5 keV) above this luminosity, which is similar to the spectral evolution of Galactic neutron star (NS) LMXBs in the soft state in the Chandra bandpass. Therefore, the authors identified the track as the NS LMXB soft-state track and suggested sources with LX <~ 1037 erg s-1 as atolls in the soft state and those with LX >~ 1037 erg s-1 as Z sources. Ten other sources (five are transients) displayed significantly softer spectra and are probably black hole X-ray binaries in the thermal state. One of them (a persistent source) is in a metal-poor GC. The 11 Chandra observations of NGC 3115 are listed in Table 1 of the reference paper. They were made during three epochs: one in 2001,two in 2010, and nine in 2012. All observations used the imaging array of the AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS). This table contains the properties of the 482 detected point sources in the merged and single Chandra ACIS observations of NGC 3115 above a 2-sigma threshold and after eliminating a number of spurious sources associated with bright streaks on the ACIS-S1 chip and (in one case) on a CCD edge. 469 of these sources (indicated by values of obs_flag = '0') have a single entry in this table, based on their properties as derived from all of the available Chandra data for that position. There are 13 transient sources (having obs_flag = 'h') for which an additional entry is provided referring to their properties in the "high state", and based on the combination of their high-state observations, as shown in Figures 3(a) - 3(d) in the reference paper. For source number 198, there is a second additional entry provided referring to its properties in the "low state", and based on the combination of its low-state observations, as shown in Figure 3(c) in the reference paper. Thus, there are 496 entries (rows) in this table, i.e., 482 + 13 + 1. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2015 based on the union of the machine-readable versions of Table 3 (the master source catalog) and Table 4 (the source counts, fluxes and hardness ratios in the merged observations) that were obtained from the ApJ web site. It does not contain the source counts and fluxes in the individual observations which were given in Table 5 of the reference paper. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

378. NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog 2

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc2264cx2
Title:: NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog 2
Short Name:: NGC2264CX2
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: With the goal of improving the member census of the NGC 2264 star-forming region and studying the origin of X-ray activity in young pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, the authors analyzed a deep, 100 ks long, Chandra ACIS observation covering a 17' x 17' field in the 3 Myr old star-forming region (SFR) NGC 2264. The preferential detection in X-rays of low-mass PMS stars gives strong indications of their membership. The authors study X-ray activity as a function of stellar and circumstellar characteristics by correlating the X-ray luminosities, temperatures, and absorptions with optical and near-infrared (NIR) data from the literature. The authors detected 420 X-ray point sources in the observation above a 4.6-sigma significance threshold using the PWDetect software. Optical and NIR counterparts were found in the literature for 85% of the sources. The authors argue that more than 90% of these counterparts are NGC 2264 members, thereby significantly increasing the known low-mass cluster population by about 100 objects. Among the sources without counterpart, about 50% are probably associated with members, several of which are expected to be previously unknown protostellar objects. With regard to activity, several previous findings are confirmed: X-ray luminosity is related to stellar mass, although with a large scatter; Lx/Lbol is close to, but almost invariably below, the saturation level of 10-3, especially when considering the quiescent X-ray emission. A comparison between classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) and weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTS) shows several differences: CTTS have, at any given mass, activity levels that are both lower and more scattered than WTTS; emission from CTTS may also be more time variable and is on average slightly harder than for WTTS. However, there is evidence in some CTTS of extremely cool, ~0.1 - 0.2 keV, plasma which the authors speculate is due to plasma heated by accretion shocks. The X-ray spectra of the 199 sources with more than 50 detected photons were analyzed by the authors. Spectral fits were performed with XSPEC 11.3 and with several shell and TCL scripts to automate the process. For each source, they fit the data in the [0.5 - 7.0] keV energy interval with several model spectra: one and two isothermal components (APEC), subject to photoelectric absorption from interstellar and circumstellar material (WABS). Plasma abundances for one-temperature (1T) models were fixed at 0.3 times the solar abundances, while they were both fixed at that value and treated as a free parameter for the two-temperature (2T) models. The absorbing column densities, NH, were both left as a free parameter and fixed at values corresponding to the optically/NIR determined extinctions, when available: NH = 1.6 x 1021 AV. This table contains the X-ray, optical and NIR data for the 420 detected X-ray sources; it does not contain the master catalog of 1598 optical/NIR sources within the ACIS FOV which was presented in Table 3 of the reference paper, available at <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/903/table3.dat">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/903/table3.dat</a> This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2007 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/903">CDS Catalog J/A+A/455/903</a> files table1.dat, table4.dat and table6.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

379. NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc2264cxo
Title:: NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC2264CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: The NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog contains the results of a Chandra observation of a field in the NGC 2264 star-forming region. The observation was made with Chandra's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer imaging array (ACIS-I) on 2002 February 9, and has an exposure time of 48.1 ks. The catalog contains 263 sources, and includes X-ray luminosity, optical and infrared photometry, and X-ray variability information. The authors found 41 variable sources, 14 of which have a flare-like light curve, and two of which have a pattern of a steady increase or decrease over a 10-hr period. The optical and infrared photometry for the stars identified as X-ray sources are consistent with most of these objects being pre-main sequence stars with ages younger than 3 Myr. The authors found that 213 (81%) of the 263 X-ray sources have optical and/or infrared counterparts, most, but probably not all, of which are likely to be member stars of NGC 2264. There are 51 X-ray sources that lack optical or infrared counterparts: the authors believe that these are most likely extragalactic objects (active galaxies). This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2007 based on CDS table J/AJ/127/2659, files table1.dat, table4.dat and table5.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

380. NGC 2516 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

ID:: ivo://nasa.heasarc/ngc2516cxo
Title:: NGC 2516 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
Short Name:: NGC2516CXO
Date:: 25 Apr 2025
Publisher:: NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:: The NGC 2516 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog is the result of a comprehensive study of the Chandra X-ray observations of the young open star cluster NGC 2516. The authors have analyzed eight individual Chandra observations, comprising 5 ACIS and 3 HRC-I observations. They have combined these datasets to achieve the greatest sensitivity, reaching down to a threshold level of log fX = -14.56 (erg/s/cm2), or log LX = 28.69 (erg/s) at the 387 pc distance of NGC 2516. Out of 284 X-ray sources detected, 155 are identified with photometric cluster members, with very little ambiguity, another 60 with non-members. There are 4 X-ray sources with two possible optical identifications (one cluster member and one nonmember for each), with no obvious choice between the two candidates. These 4 X-ray sources are listed in this Browse table twice, one for each optical counterpart, hence there are (284 + 4 =) 288 entries. There remain 73 X-ray sources without an optical identification with the authors' optical catalog stars. This Browse table was created by the HEASARC in December 2006, based on CDS table J/ApJ/588/1009, files table4.dat and table5.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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371. NGC 2403 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

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378. NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog 2

379. NGC 2264 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

380. NGC 2516 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

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