- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cenacxo
- Title:
- Centaurus A Galaxy Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- CENACXO
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table contains the results from two Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the X-ray point source population in the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128). Using a wavelet decomposition detection algorithm, 246 individual point sources are detected above a limiting luminosity of ~ 2 * 10<sup>36</sup> ergs/s, 82 of which are detected in both data sets where the fields of view overlap. Thirty-eight sources were detected in only one observation but were within the field of view of both pointings, implying considerable variability. Eight foreground stars were identified in these observations, and nine of the sources were identified with known globular clusters in Centaurus A. All previously observed ROSAT sources within our field of view were detected. The faintest source in this table has 5 counts, which corresponds to a limiting luminosity of ~2.2 x 10<sup>36</sup> erg/s at the center of the field of view. The two observations of Cen A were made with the ACIS-I array (observation IDs were 00316 and 00962) on 1999 December 5 and 2000 May 17, with 35.9 36.5 ks exposures, respectively. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2007 based on CDS table J/ApJ/560/675 file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cepbob3oid
- Title:
- Cep B/OB3 Star-Forming Region Chandra Point Source Optical/IR IDs Catalog
- Short Name:
- CEPBOB3OID
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Cepheus B (Cep B) molecular cloud and a portion of the nearby Cep OB3b OB association, one of the most active regions of star formation within 1 kpc, have been observed with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) detector on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The goals were to study protoplanetary disk evolution and processes of sequential triggered star formation in the region. Out of ~400 pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars selected with an earlier Chandra X-ray Observatory observation, ~95% are identified with mid-infrared sources and most of these are classified as diskless or disk-bearing stars. The discovery of the additional >200 IR-excess low-mass members gives a combined Chandra+Spitzer PMS sample that is almost complete down to 0.5 * M<sub>sun</sub> outside of the cloud, and somewhat above 1 * M<sub>sun</sub> in the cloud. The X-ray observations of the Cep B/Cep OB3b region and their data analysis are described in detail by Getman et al. (2006, <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJS/163/306">CDS Cat. J/ApJS/163/306</a>, HEASARC CEPBOB3CXO table). The 30 ks exposure was obtained on 2003 March 11.51-11.88 with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory as part of the ACIS Instrument Team's Guaranteed Time Observations (ObsId No. 3502, P.I.: G. Garmire). The mid-IR observation of Cep B and Cep OB3b was obtained on 2007 February 18 with the IRAC detector on the Spitzer Space Telescope in the 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 micron channels. This was a General Observer project (program identification No. 30361; P.I.: J. Wang). This table contains the optical and infrared counterpart information on the 431 X-ray sources detected by Chandra. It does not contain the 224 IR-excess objects which were not detected as X-ray sources (listed in Table 3 of the reference paper) that are thought to be additional low-mass members of this complex. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2011 primarily based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/699/1454">CDS catalog J/ApJ/699/1454</a> files table.dat and table 2.dat which list the optical and infrared counterpart information on the 431 X-ray sources detected by Chandra. The names and positions of these X-ray sources were taken from the Getman et al. (2006, ApJS, 163, 306) Catalog, which is available as the HEASARC Browse table CEPBOB3CXO. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cepbob3cxo
- Title:
- Cep B/OB3 Star-Forming Region Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- CEPBOB3CXO
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table contains the Cepheus B star formation region (the Cep B molecular cloud and the Cep OB3b OB association) Chandra X-Ray point source catalog. The Cepheus B (Cep B) molecular cloud and a portion of the nearby Cep OB3b OB association, one of the most active regions of star formation within 1 kpc, have been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. 431 X-ray sources have been detected, of which 89% are confidently identified as clustered pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. Two main results are obtained. First, the best census to date for the stellar population of the region has been made, with many members of two rich stellar clusters, the lightly obscured Cep OB3b association and the deeply embedded cluster in Cep B, whose existence was previously traced only by a handful of radio sources and T Tauri stars, being identified. Second, a discrepancy between the X-ray luminosity functions of the Cep OB3b and the Orion Nebula cluster has been found. This may be due to the different initial mass functions of the two regions (an excess of ~=0.3 M_solar stars) or different age distributions. Several other results are obtained. A diffuse X-ray component seen in the field is attributed to the integrated emission of unresolved low-mass PMS stars. The X-ray emission from HD 217086 (O7n), the principle ionizing source of the region, follows the standard model, involving many small shocks in an unmagnetized radiatively accelerated wind. X-ray source 294 joins a number of similar superflare PMS stars for which long magnetic structures may connect the protoplanetary disk to the stellar surface. The Chandra observation of Cep B and Cep OB3b was obtained on 2003 March 11.51-11.88 with the ACIS camera. Only results from the imaging array (ACIS-I) covering about 17' x 17' on the sky are considered here. The aim point of the array was 22 56 49.4 +62 39 55.6 (J2000.0 RA and Dec), and the satellite roll angle was 7.9 degrees. The total net exposure time was 30 ksec, with no background flaring or data losses. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2007 based on the merger of electronic versions of tables 1, 2 and 3 from the above reference which were obtained from the ApJS website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cepaxmm
- Title:
- Cepheus A SFR XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- CEPAXMM
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- Cepheus A is a star formation region (SFR) at a distance of ~ 730 pc consisting of two main H II regions, Cep A East and Cep A West. Cep A was observed with the EPIC cameras of the XMM-Newton observatory on 2003 August 23 for 43.9ks. In this observation, X-rays from both components of Cep A, East and West, were discovered by XMM-Newton, as well as from the Herbig-Haro object HH 168, which joins the ranks of other energetic H-H objects that are sources of temperature T >= 10<sup>6</sup> K X-ray emission. A total of 102 distinct X-ray sources were detected in this 44 ks observation, many presumed to be pre-main-sequence stars on the basis of the reddening of their optical and IR counterparts, the latter being found by matching the positions of the 102 X-ray sources with objects in the USNO-B1.0 (Monet et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 984) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) catalogs using a 2.5" matching radius. The authors performed source detection on all the XMM-Newton data in two energy bands: 0.2 - 1 keV ("soft") and 1 - 10 keV ("hard"). They detected 24 soft sources and 85 hard sources. Seven of the sources appear in both bands, where the criterion for a match between the bands is a positional offset of < 2.5 arcseconds. Thus, the total number of distinct X-ray sources detected (and listed in this table) is 102. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2007 based on the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/626/272">CDS Catalog J/ApJ/626/272</a> file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cfa2s
- Title:
- CfA Redshift Survey: South Galactic Cap Data
- Short Name:
- CfARed.S.
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Center for Astrophysics (CfA) Redshift Survey South Galactic Cap (CFA2S) Catalog contains redshifts for a sample of about 4300 galaxies with blue (Zwicky B(0) type) magnitude <= 15.5 covering the range from 20 h to 4h in right ascension and from -2.5 deg to 90 deg in declination. This sample is complete for all galaxies in the merge of the Zwicky et al. and Nilson catalogs in the south Galactic cap. Redshifts for 2964 of these were measured as part of the second CfA Redshift Survey. The data reveal large voids in the foreground and background of the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster. The largest of these voids lies at a mean velocity ~ 8000km/s, has diameter of ~ 5000km/s, and is enclosed by a complex of dense structures. The large structure known as the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster forms the near side of this complex. On the far side of this large void, at a mean velocity of ~ 12000km/s, there is another coherent dense wall. The structures in this survey support the view that galaxies generally lie on surfaces surrounding or nearly surrounding low-density regions or voids. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2005 based on CDS table J/ApJS/121/287/cfa2s.dat.gz This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/cg12cxo
- Title:
- CG 12 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- CG12CXO
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The mysterious high Galactic latitude cometary globule CG 12 has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. 128 X-ray sources are detected, of which half are likely young stars formed within the globule's head. This new population of >~ 50 T Tauri stars and one new embedded protostar is far larger than the previously reported few intermediate-mass and two protostellar members of the cloud. Most of the newly discovered stars have masses of 0.2-0.7 M<sub>solar</sub>, and 9% - 15% have K-band excesses from inner protoplanetary disks. X-ray properties provide an independent distance estimate consistent with the unusual location of CG 12 >~200 pc above the Galactic plane. The star formation efficiency in CG 12 appears to be 15% - 35%, far above that seen in other triggered molecular globules. The median photometric age found for the T Tauri population, assuming Siess et al. (2000, A&A, 358, 593) isochrones, is ~4 Myr with a large spread of <1 - 20 Myr and ongoing star formation in the molecular cores. The stellar age and spatial distributions are inconsistent with a simple radiation-driven implosion (RDI) model and suggest either that CG 12 is an atypically large shocked globule or that it has been subject to several distinct episodes of triggering and ablation. In their paper the authors report a previously unnoticed group of B-type stars northwest of CG 12 that may be the remnants of an OB association that produced multiple supernova explosions that could have shocked and ablated the cloud over a 15 - 30 Myr period. HD 120958 (B3e), the most luminous member of the group, may be currently driving an RDI shock into the CG 12 cloud. The current project combines four X-ray observations of the globule: <pre> Field ObsID Start Time Expo. R.A. Decl. Roll Angle (UT) (ks) (J2000.0) (deg) I.... 6423 2006 Apr 15 16:19:17 30.8 13 57 44.52 39 58 48.31 11.5 II... 6424 2006 Jun 02 07:25:09 3.1 13 57 42.87 39 43 01.76 285.0 III.. 6425 2006 Apr 13 08:44:08 3.1 13 56 19.40 39 42 47.94 14.7 IV... 6426 2006 Apr 15 12:54:20 3.1 13 56 19.40 39 58 48.09 11.1 </pre> where the units of right ascension are hours, minutes, and seconds, and the units of declination are degrees, arcminutes, and arcseconds, ObsID values are from the Chandra Observation Catalog, exposure times are the sum of Good Time Intervals (GTIs) for the CCD at the telescope aim point (CCD3) minus 1.3% to account for CCD readouts, and the aim points and roll angles are obtained from the satellite aspect solution before astrometric correction was applied. There is one primary field (I in Fig. 1 of the reference paper) with ~31 ks exposure directed at the globule's core and three secondary fields (II, III, and IV in Fig. 1) with ~3 ks exposures positioned contiguously to the north and west of the core. The primary pointing is intended to detect the population of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars forming in the molecular head of the globule. The secondary pointings are designed to locate an older population of stars expected if the present cloud is only the ablated remnant of a larger cloud that experienced sequential star formation triggering events, similar to the sequence of stars found in the authors' Chandra study of IC 1396N (Getman et al. 2007, ApJ, 654, 316, available in Browse as the IC1396NCXO table). Source searching was performed with data images and exposure maps constructed at three spatial resolutions (0.5", 1.0", and 1.4" pixel<sup>-1</sup>) using the CIAO wavdetect tool. The authors ran wavdetect with a low threshold P = 10<sup>-5</sup>, which is highly sensitive but permits false detections at this point in the analysis. This was followed by visual examination to locate other candidate sources, mainly close doubles and candidate sources near the detection threshold. Using ACIS Extract, photons were extracted within polygonal contours of ~90% encircled energy using position-dependent models of the PSF. The background was measured locally in source-free regions. Due to the very low, spatially invariant ACIS-I background in the Chandra observations of CG 12, there is a one-to-one correspondence between a source's significance and net counts. Following the procedure of Getman et al. (2007, ApJ, 654, 316), the list of candidate sources ws trimmed to omit sources with fewer than ~5 estimated source net counts, net full-band counts/PSF fraction <~ 4.5. In the case of the CG 12 observations, the above criterion is equivalent to accepting sources with a source significance of >~ 1.1. Thus, most of the statistically insignificant source candidates found during the wavdetect step were eliminated by the application of these source existence criteria. For Chandra sources with > 20 net counts, the authors performed spectral analysis with the XSPEC spectral fitting package version 12.2. The unbinned source and background spectra were fitted with one-temperature APEC plasma emission models using the maximum likelihood method. They assumed 0.3 times solar elemental abundances previously suggested as typical for young stellar objects (YSOs) in other star-forming regions. Solar abundances were taken from Anders & Grevesse (1989, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197). X-ray absorption was modeled using the atomic cross sections of Morrison & McCammon (1983, ApJ, 270, 119). For absorbed thermal spectra characteristics of PMS stars, the absorption N<sub>H</sub> can be estimated to roughly a factor of 2 precision for 20 count sources. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2010 based on the electronic versions of Tables 2, 3 and 4 from the paper which were obtained from the CDS (their catalog J/ApJ/673/331). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/rtv9c15ghz
- Title:
- 9C 15-GHz Ryle Telescope Survey of VSA Fields Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- RTV9C15GHZ
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The fields chosen for the first observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with the Very Small Array (VSA) have been surveyed with the Ryle Telescope at 15 GHz. The authors have covered three regions around RA = 00<sup>h</sup>20<sup>m</sup> and Dec = +30<sup>o</sup>, RA = 09<sup>h</sup>40m and Dec = +32<sup>o</sup> and RA = 15<sup>h</sup>40<sup>m</sup> and Dec = +43<sup>o</sup> (J2000.0), comprising an area of 520 deg<sup>2</sup>. There are 465 sources in this entire area which are above the estimated completeness limit of ~ 25 mJy, although a total of ~ 760 sources were detected, some as faint as 10 mJy. The prime motivation of this study was to define a catalog of the foreground sources that must be monitored by the VSA during its observations at 34 GHz. In particular, it provides a means of identifying GigaHertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources, which are important for the study of radio source evolution, as well as being a significant foreground for CMB observations over a range of wavelengths. Since this will be a new and quite extensive survey, it was desgignated as '9C' or the Ninth Cambridge survey. For the purpose of this particular component of the 9C survey, the authors designated as a subset, 3 circular areas, VSA1, VSA2 and VSA3, defined by the properties listed in Table 2 of the reference paper and reproduced below: <pre> Field Centre J2000.0 Center B1950.0 Radius Area RA Dec RA Dec (degrees) (sq. degrees) VSA1 00 17 36.5 +30 16 39 00 15 00.0 +30 00 00 5.5 95.0 VSA2 09 40 57.7 +31 46 21 09 38 00.0 +32 00 00 6.0 113.0 VSA3 15 36 42.7 +43 20 11 15 35 00.0 +43 30 00 5.0 78.5 </pre> There are 242 sources which were both above the 25 mJy completeness limit and were in the 286.5 deg<sup>2</sup> contained within these 3 circular fields. These source were listed in 3 tables in the reference paper, Table 4 (VSA1), Table 5 (VSA2) and Table 6 (VSA3). These have been combined into this one HEASARC table, in which the HEASARC added a new parameter vsa_field, which is set to 1 for the VSA1 sources, 2 for the VSA2 sources, and 3 for the VSA3 sources. This table was created in November 2010 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/MNRAS/342/915">CDS catalog J/MNRAS/342/915</a> files table4.dat, table5.dat and table6.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/gp7c151mhz
- Title:
- 7C(G) 151-MHz Northern Galactic Plane Survey Catalog
- Short Name:
- GP7C151MHZ
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- Results from a survey of the northern Galactic plane (at Declination >= 30<sup>o</sup> at 151 MHz made with the Cambridge Low Frequency Synthesis Telescope (CLFST) are presented in this table. This survey was designated the 7C(G) - i.e. the Galactic portion of the then-ongoing 7C surveys. The 7C(G) covers the regions 80<sup>o</sup> < l < 104<sup>o</sup> and 126<sup>o</sup> < l < 180<sup>o</sup>, for |b| <= 5.5<sup>o</sup>, and has some coverage to |b| ~ 9<sup>o</sup>, with a resolution of ~70 x70 cosec{delta} arcsec<sup>2</sup> (RA x Dec). The observations, data reduction and calibration of this survey are described in the reference paper, and the catalog of 6262 compact sources, with a completeness limit of ~ 0.25 Jy (250 mJy) over most of the survey region, is presented in this table. The catalog has an rms positional accuracy of better than 10 arcseconds, and the flux densities are tied to the scale of Roger, Bridle & Costain (1973, AJ, 78, 1030) with an accuracy of better than 10 per cent. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2010 based on CDS table J/MNRAS/294/607 file 7cg.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/egrcat
- Title:
- CGRO/EGRET Revised Catalog of Gamma-Ray Sources
- Short Name:
- EGRCAT
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The CGRO/EGRET Revised Catalog of Gamma-Ray Sources (EGR) is a catalog of point gamma-ray sources detected by the EGRET detector on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. The authors used the entire EGRET gamma-ray dataset of reprocessed photons at energies above 100 MeV and new Galactic interstellar emission models based on CO, H I, dark gas, and interstellar radiation field data. Two different assumptions are used to describe the cosmic-ray distribution in the Galaxy to analyse the systematic uncertainties in source detection and characterization. The authors applied a 2-dimensional maximum-likelihood detection method similar to that used to analyze the 3rd EGRET catalogue (3EG: Hartman et al. 1999, ApJS, 123, 79, available as the EGRET3 Catalog in Browse). The revised EGRET catalog (EGR) lists 188 sources, 14 of which are marked as confused, in contrast to the 271 entries of the 3rd EGRET (3EG) catalog. The authors do not detect 107 sources discovered previously because additional structure is present in the interstellar background. The vast majority of them were unidentified and marked as possibly extended or confused in the 3EG catalog. In particular, the authors do not confirm most of the 3EG sources associated with the local clouds of the Gould Belt. Alternatively, they have found 30 new sources that have no 3EG counterpart. The new error circles for the confirmed 3EG sources largely overlap the previous ones, but several counterparts of particular interest discussed before, such as Sgr A*, radio galaxies, and several microquasars are now found outside the error circles. The authors cross-correlated the source positions with a large number of radio pulsars, pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, OB associations, blazars and flat radiosources and they found a surprising large number of sources (87) at all latitudes that have no counterpart among the potential gamma-ray emitters. Sources found within a radius of 1.5 PSF FWHM of a very bright source, and/or with very asymmetric TS map contours, are not included in the primary list of EGR sources but are included as EGRc sources herein. The EGRc sources represent significant excesses of photons above the background that may be due to extended sources, or structures not properly modeled in the interstellar emission, or artefacts due to incorrect PSF tails. As noted above, there are 188 sources in this catalog: since there are multiple measurements for these sources corresponding to the various viewing periods, there are 1640 entries in the HEASARC's version of the Revised EGRET Catalog, corresponding to 1512 'observations' of the 174 primary gamma-ray sources plus 128 'observations' of the 14 confused sources. Thus, there are an average of about 9 entries for every gamma-ray source. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2009 based on the electronic versions of Tables A1 and B1 from the paper, which were obtained from the CDS, their catalog J/A+A/489/849 files egr.dat and egrc.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/egret3
- Title:
- CGRO/EGRET Third Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- EGRET
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Third EGRET Catalog of High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources is based on data obtained by the Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on board the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) during the period from 1991 April 22 to 1995 October 3, corresponding to GRO Cycles 1, 2, 3, and 4. EGRET is sensitive to photons in the energy range from about 30 MeV to over 20 GeV, the highest energies accessible by the CGRO instruments, and, like COMPTEL, is an imaging instrument. In addition to including more data than the Second EGRET Catalog (2EG, Thompson et al. 1995, ApJS, 101, 259) and its supplement (2EGS, Thompson et al. 1996, ApJS, 107, 227), this catalog uses completely reprocessed data so as to correct a number of mostly minimal errors and problems. The 271 sources (E > 100 MeV) in the catalog include the single 1991 solar flare that was bright enough to detected as a source, the LMC, 5 pulsars, one probable radio galaxy detection (Cen A), and 66 high-confidence identifications of blazars (BL Lac objects, flat-spectrum radio quasars, or unidentified flat-spectrum radio sources). In addition, 27 lower-confidence potential blazar identifications are noted. Finally, the catalog contains 170 sources that are not yet firmly identified with known objects, although potential identifications have been suggested for a number of these. As already noted, there are 271 distinct sources in this catalog: since there are multiple measurements for these sources corresponding to the various viewing periods, there are 5246 entries in the HEASARC's version of the 3rd EGRET Catalog corresponding to the same number of lines in Table 4 of the published version. Thus, there are an average of about 20 entries for every distinct source. Notice that 14 sources reported in the 2nd EGRET Catalog or its supplement do not appear in this 3rd EGRET Catalog: 2EG J0403+3357, 2EG J0426+6618, 2EGS J0500+5902, 2EGS J0552-1026, 2EG J1136-0414, 2EGS J1236-0416, 2EG J1239+0441, 2EG J1314+5151, 2EG J1430+5356, 2EG J1443-6040, 2EG J1631-2845, 2EG J1709-0350, 2EG J1815+2950, and 2EG J2027+1054 due to the fact that the re-analysis of the EGRET data has dropped their statistical significance from just above the catalog threshold to just below it; additional information on these sources is provided in Table 5 of the published version of the 3rd EGRET Catalog. This database table was created by the HEASARC in June 1999, based on a machine-readable version of Table 4 of the 3rd EGRET Source Catalog that was provided by the CGRO Science Support Center (CGROSSC). Slight modifications to the Browse Object Classifications were later made in April 2001. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .