- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/424/1807
- Title:
- VISTA Magellanic Cloud Survey. V. Cepheids
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/424/1807
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VISTA Magellanic Cloud (VMC; PI: M.-R. L. Cioni) survey is collecting deep K_s_-band time series photometry of the pulsating variable stars hosted by the system formed by the two Magellanic Clouds (MCs) and the bridge connecting them. In this paper, we present the first results for classical Cepheids, from the VMC observations of two fields in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), centred on the South Ecliptic Pole and the 30 Doradus star-forming regions, respectively. The VMC K_s_-band light curves of the Cepheids are well sampled (12 epochs) and of excellent precision (typical errors of ~0.01mag). We were able to measure for the first time the K_s_magnitude of the faintest classical Cepheids in the LMC (K_s_~17.5mag), which are mostly pulsating in the first overtone (FO) mode, and to obtain FO period--luminosity (PL), period-Wesenheit (PW) and period-luminosity-colour (PLC) relations, spanning the full period range from 0.25 to 6d. Since the longest period Cepheid in our data set has a variability period of 23d, we have complemented our sample with literature data for brighter F Cepheids. On this basis, we have built a PL relation in the K_s_ band that, for the first time, includes short-period - hence low-luminosity - pulsators, and spans the full range from 1.6 to 100 d in period.We also provide the first ever empirical PW and PLC relations using the (V-K_s_) colour and time series K_s_photometry. The very small dispersion (~0.07mag) of these relations makes them very well suited to study the three-dimensional geometry of the Magellanic system. The use of 'direct' (parallax- and Baade--Wesselink-based) distance measurements to both Galactic and LMC Cepheids allowed us to calibrate the zero-points of the PL, PW and PLC relations obtained in this paper, and in turn to estimate an absolute distance modulus of (m-M)_0_=18.46+/-0.03mag for the LMC. This result is in agreement with most of the latest literature determinations based on classical Cepheids.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/351
- Title:
- VISTA Magellanic Survey (VMC) catalog
- Short Name:
- II/351
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The new VISual and Infrared Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) has started operations in 2009. Over its first five years it collected data for six public surveys, one of which is the near-infrared YJKs VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC). This survey comprises the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the Small Magellanic Cloud, the Magellanic Bridge connecting the two galaxies and two fields in the Magellanic Stream. The main goals of the VMC survey are the determination of the spatially-resolved star-formation history and the three-dimensional structure of the Magellanic system. The VMC survey is therefore designed to reach stars as faint as the oldest main sequence turn-off point and to constrain the mean magnitude of pulsating variables such as RR Lyrae stars and Cepheids. The VMC data are comprised of multi-epoch observations which are executed following specific time constraints. The first science results, aimed at assessing the scientific quality of the VMC data, include an overview of the distribution of stars in colour-magnitude and colour-colour diagrams, the detection of planetary nebulae and stellar clusters, and the Ks band light-curves of variable stars. The VMC survey represents a tremendous improvement, in spatial resolution and sensitivity, on previous panoramic observations of the Magellanic system in the near-infrared, providing a powerful complement to deep observations at other wavelengths.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/348
- Title:
- VISTA Variable in the Via Lactea Survey DR2
- Short Name:
- II/348
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VVV Survey data delivered in this part of ESO Data Release 2 (DR2) are based on the VISTA/VIRCAM images that were acquired up to September 30, 2011, and processed by the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). This "VVV_CAT" data release contains the single-epoch band-merged (Z, Y, J, H, Ks) catalogues associated with the VVV tile images that have already been released in the part of DR2 identified as Batch 2 of the "VVV' collection in the ESO archive. VVV_CAT contains 348 tile catalogues.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/337
- Title:
- VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Survey DR1
- Short Name:
- II/337
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VVV survey targets the galactic bulge and a piece of the adjacent plane in Z, Y, J, H, and Ks. The total area of this survey is 520 square degrees and contains 355 open and 33 globular clusters. The VVV is multi-epoch in nature in order to detect a large number of variable objects and will provide > 100 carefully spaced observations for each tile. 5-sigma detection limits are Z=21.9, Y=21.2, J=20.2, H=18.2, Ks=18.1. These will be used to create a 3-dimensional map of the Bulge from well-understood distance indicators such as RR Lyrae stars. Other science drivers include the ages of stellar populations, globular cluster evolution, as well as the stellar initial mass function. The VVV Survey data delivered in this part of ESO Data Release 1 (DR1) includes the VISTA/VIRCAM paw-print and tile images that were acquired until September 30, 2010, and processed by the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). This VVV_CAT data release contains the single-epoch band-merged (Z,Y,J,H,Ks) catalogues associated with the VVV tile images that have already been released in the part of DR1 identified as VVV in the ESO archive. VVV_CAT contains 269 tile catalogues.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A1
- Title:
- VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the VLA-COSMOS 3GHz Large Project based on 384 hours of observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 3GHz (10cm) toward the two square degree Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The final mosaic reaches a median rms of 2.3 uJy/beam over the two square degrees at an angular resolution of 0.75". To fully account for the spectral shape and resolution variations across the broad (2GHz) band, we image all data with a multiscale, multifrequency synthesis algorithm. We present a catalog of 10,830 radio sources down to 5{sigma}, out of which 67 are combined from multiple components. Comparing the positions of our 3GHz sources with those from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA)-COSMOS survey, we estimate that the astrometry is accurate to 0.01" at the bright end (signal-to-noise ratio, S/N_3GHz_>20). Survival analysis on our data combined with the VLA-COSMOS 1.4GHz Joint Project catalog yields an expected median radio spectral index of {alpha}=-0.7. We compute completeness corrections via Monte Carlo simulations to derive the corrected 3GHz source counts. Our counts are in agreement with previously derived 3GHz counts based on single-pointing (0.087 square degrees) VLA data. In summary, the VLA-COSMOS 3GHz Large Project simultaneously provides the largest and deepest radio continuum survey at high (0.75") angular resolution to date, bridging the gap between last-generation and next-generation surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A2
- Title:
- VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the composition of the faint radio population selected from the VLA-COSMOS 3GHz Large Project, a radio continuum survey performed at 10 cm wavelength. The survey covers a 2.6 square degree area with a mean rms of ~2.3uJy/beam, cataloging 10,830 sources above 5sigma, and enclosing the full 2 square degree COSMOS field. By combining these radio data with optical, near-infrared (UltraVISTA), and mid-infrared (Spitzer/IRAC) data, as well as X-ray data (Chandra), we find counterparts to radio sources for ~93% of the total radio sample (in the unmasked areas of the COSMOS field, i.e., those not affected by saturated or bright sources in the optical to NIR bands), reaching out to z~6. We further classify the sources as star forming galaxies or AGN based on various criteria, such as X-ray luminosity, observed MIR color, UV-FIR spectral-energy distribution, rest-frame NUV-optical color corrected for dust extinction, and radio-excess relative to that expected from the hosts' star-formation rate. We separate the AGN into sub-samples dominated by low-to-moderate and moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN, candidates for high- redshift analogues to local low- and high-excitation emission line AGN, respectively. We study the fractional contributions of these sub-populations down to radio flux levels of ~11uJy at 3GHz (or ~20uJy at 1.4GHz assuming a spectral index of -0.7). We find that the dominant fraction at 1.4GHz flux densities above ~200uJy is constituted of low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN. Below densities of ~100uJy the fraction of star-forming galaxies increases to ~60%, followed by the moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN (~20%), and low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN (~20%). Based on this observational evidence, we extrapolate the fractions down to sensitivities of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). Our estimates suggest that at the faint flux limits to be reached by the (Wide, Deep, and UltraDeep) SKA1 surveys, a selection based only on radio flux limits can provide a simple tool to efficiently identify samples highly (>75%) dominated by star-forming galaxies.
2237. VLA-COSMOS survey. II.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/46
- Title:
- VLA-COSMOS survey. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/172/46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The VLA-COSMOS Large Project is described and its scientific objective is discussed. We present a catalog of 3600 radio sources found in the 2deg^2^ COSMOS field at 1.4GHz. The observations in the VLA A and C configuration resulted in a resolution of 1.5"x1.4" and a mean rms noise of ~10.5(15)uJy/beam in the central 1(2)deg^2^. Eighty radio sources are clearly extended consisting of multiple components, and most of them appear to be double-lobed radio galaxies. The astrometry of the catalog has been thoroughly tested, and the uncertainty in the relative and absolute astrometry are 130 and <55mas, respectively.
2238. VLA FIRST ConeSearch
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/catalogs/FIRST
- Title:
- VLA FIRST ConeSearch
- Short Name:
- VLAFIRST CS
- Date:
- 23 Jul 2020 20:20:25
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- All MAST catalog holdings are available via a ConeSearch endpoint. The Very Large Array (VLA) FIRST -- Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm -- is a project designed to produce the radio equivalent of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey over 10,000 square degrees of the North and South Galactic Caps. Using the NRAO Very Large Array (VLA) and an automated mapping pipeline, we produce images with 1.8" pixels, a typical rms of 0.15 mJy, and a resolution of 5". At the 1 mJy source detection threshold, there are ~90 sources per square degree, ~35% of which have resolved structure on scales from 2-30". 30% of the sources have counterparts in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The VLA FIRST catalog at MAST was published December 17, 2014. More information is available at http://sundog.stsci.edu All available missions are listed at http://archive.stsci.edu/vo/mast_services.html.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/118/1435
- Title:
- VLA FIRST survey quasar radio emission
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/118/1435
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the most recent (1998) version of the VLA FIRST survey radio catalog, we have searched for radio emission from 1704 quasars taken from the most recent (1993, Cat. <VII/158>) version of the Hewitt & Burbidge quasar catalog. These quasars lie in the roughly 5000 deg2 of sky already covered by the VLA FIRST survey. Our work has resulted in positive detection of radio emission from 389 quasars, of which 69 quasars have been detected for the first time at radio wavelengths. We find no evidence of a correlation between optical and radio luminosities for optically selected quasars. We find indications of a bimodal distribution of radio luminosity, even at a low flux limit of 1 mJy. We show that radio luminosity is a good discriminant between radio-loud and radio-quiet quasar populations, and that it may be inappropriate to make such a division on the basis of the radio-to-optical luminosity ratio. We discuss the dependence of the radio-loud fraction on optical luminosity and redshift.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/114
- Title:
- VLA 1.4GHz survey of E-CDF-S
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/179/114
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have observed the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (E-CDF-S) using a mosaic of six deep Very Large Array (VLA) pointings at 1.4GHz. In this paper, we present the survey strategy, description of the observations, and the first data release. The observations were performed during June through September of 2007 and included from 15 to 17 "classic" VLA antennas and 6 to 11 that had been retrofitted for the Expanded VLA (EVLA). The first data release consists of a 34.1'x34.1' image and the attendant source catalog. The image achieves an rms sensitivity of 6.4{mu}Jy per 2.8"x1.6" beam in its deepest regions, with a typical sensitivity of 8uJy. The catalog is conservative in that it only lists sources with peak flux densities greater than seven times the local rms noise, yet it still contains 464 sources. Nineteen of these are complex sources consisting of multiple components. Cross matching of the catalog to prior surveys of the E-CDF-S confirms the linearity of the flux density calibration, albeit with a slight possible offset (a few percent) in scale. Improvements to the data reduction and source catalog are ongoing, and we intend to produce a second data release in 2009 January.