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681. Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) DR1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/413/971
Title:
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) DR1
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/413/971
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey has been operating since 2008 February on the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope using the AAOmega fibre-fed spectrograph facility to acquire spectra with a resolution of R~1300 for 120862 Sloan Digital Sky Survey selected galaxies. The target catalogue constitutes three contiguous equatorial regions centred at 9h (G09), 12h (G12) and 14.5h (G15) each of 12x4deg^2^ to limiting fluxes of r_pet_<19.4, r_pet_<19.8 and r_pet_<19.4 mag, respectively (and additional limits at other wavelengths). Spectra and reliable redshifts have been acquired for over 98 per cent of the galaxies within these limits. Here we present the survey footprint, progression, data reduction, redshifting, re-redshifting, an assessment of data quality after 3yr, additional image analysis products (including ugrizYJHK photometry, Sersic profiles and photometric redshifts), observing mask and construction of our core survey catalogue (GamaCore). From this we create three science-ready catalogues: GamaCoreDR1 for public release, which includes data acquired during year 1 of operations within specified magnitude limits (2008 February to April); GamaCoreMainSurvey containing all data above our survey limits for use by the GAMA Team and collaborators; and GamaCoreAtlasSV containing year 1, 2 and 3 data matched to Herschel-ATLAS science demonstration data. These catalogues along with the associated spectra, stamps and profiles can be accessed via the GAMA website: http://www.gama-survey.org/
682. Galaxy And Mass Assembly: red & blue galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/446/2144
Title:
Galaxy And Mass Assembly: red & blue galaxies
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/446/2144
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We measure the mass functions for generically red and blue galaxies, using a z<0.12 sample of logM_*_>8.7 field galaxies from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. Our motivation is that, as we show, the dominant uncertainty in existing measurements stems from how "red" and "blue" galaxies have been selected/defined. Accordingly, we model our data as two naturally overlapping populations, each with their own mass function and colour-mass relation, which enables us characterize the two populations without having to specify a priori which galaxies are "red" and "blue". Our results then provide the means to derive objective operational definitions for the terms "red" and "blue", which are based on the phenomenology of the colour-mass diagrams. Informed by this descriptive modelling, we show that (1) after accounting for dust, the stellar colours of "blue" galaxies do not depend strongly on mass; (2) the tight, flat "dead sequence" does not extend much below logM_*_~10.5; instead, (3) the stellar colours of "red" galaxies vary rather strongly with mass, such that lower mass "red" galaxies have bluer stellar populations; (4) below logM_*_~9.3, the "red" population dissolves into obscurity, and it becomes problematic to talk about two distinct populations; as a consequence, (5) it is hard to meaningfully constrain the shape, including the existence of an upturn, of the "red" galaxy mass function below logM_*_~9.3. Points 1-4 provide meaningful targets for models of galaxy formation and evolution to aim for.
683. Galaxy clusters discovered in the SPT survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/763/127
Title:
Galaxy clusters discovered in the SPT survey
Short Name:
J/ApJ/763/127
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates, selected through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signature in the first 720deg^2^ of the South Pole Telescope (SPT) survey. This area was mapped with the SPT in the 2008 and 2009 austral winters to a depth of ~18{mu}K_CMB_-arcmin at 150GHz; 550deg^2^ of it was also mapped to ~44{mu}K_CMB_-arcmin at 95GHz. Based on optical imaging of all 224 candidates and near-infrared imaging of the majority of candidates, we have found optical and/or infrared counterparts for 158, which we then classify as confirmed galaxy clusters. Of these 158 clusters, 135 were first identified as clusters in SPT data, including 117 new discoveries reported in this work. This catalog triples the number of confirmed galaxy clusters discovered through the SZ effect. We report photometrically derived (and in some cases spectroscopic) redshifts for confirmed clusters and redshift lower limits for the remaining candidates. The catalog extends to high redshift with a median redshift of z=0.55 and maximum confirmed redshift of z=1.37. Forty-five of the clusters have counterparts in the ROSAT bright or faint source catalogs from which we estimate X-ray fluxes. Based on simulations, we expect the catalog to be nearly 100% complete above M_500_{approx}5x10^14^M_{sun}_h^-1^_70_ at z>~0.6. There are 121 candidates detected at signal-to-noise ratio greater than five, at which the catalog purity is measured to be 95%.
684. Galaxy clusters discovered in the SPT-SZ survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/216/27
Title:
Galaxy clusters discovered in the SPT-SZ survey
Short Name:
J/ApJS/216/27
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a catalog of galaxy clusters selected via their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signature from 2500deg^2^ of South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. This work represents the complete sample of clusters detected at high significance in the 2500deg^2^ SPT-SZ survey, which was completed in 2011. A total of 677 (409) cluster candidates are identified above a signal-to-noise threshold of {xi}=4.5 (5.0). Ground- and space-based optical and near-infrared (NIR) imaging confirms overdensities of similarly colored galaxies in the direction of 516 (or 76%) of the {xi}>4.5 candidates and 387 (or 95%) of the {xi}>5 candidates; the measured purity is consistent with expectations from simulations. Of these confirmed clusters, 415 were first identified in SPT data, including 251 new discoveries reported in this work. We estimate photometric redshifts for all candidates with identified optical and/or NIR counterparts; we additionally report redshifts derived from spectroscopic observations for 141 of these systems. The mass threshold of the catalog is roughly independent of redshift above z~0.25 leading to a sample of massive clusters that extends to high redshift. The median mass of the sample is M_500c_({rho}_crit_)~3.5x10^14^M_{sun}_h_70_^-1^, the median redshift is z_med_=0.55, and the highest-redshift systems are at z>1.4. The combination of large redshift extent, clean selection, and high typical mass makes this cluster sample of particular interest for cosmological analyses and studies of cluster formation and evolution.
685. Galaxy clusters from SDSS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/392/135
Title:
Galaxy clusters from SDSS
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/392/135
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to investigate galaxy cluster properties of the systems first detected within Digitized Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. With the high-quality photometry of SDSS, we derived new photometric redshifts and estimated richness and optical luminosity. For a subset of low-redshift (z<=0.1) clusters, we have used SDSS spectroscopic data to identify groups in redshift space in the region of each cluster, complemented with massive systems from the literature to assure the continuous mass sampling. A method to remove interlopers is applied, and a virial analysis is performed resulting in the estimates of velocity dispersion, mass and a physical radius for each low-z system.
686. Galaxy clusters from SDSS DR8
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A123
Title:
Galaxy clusters from SDSS DR8
Short Name:
J/A+A/540/A123
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The study of the signatures of multimodality in groups and clusters of galaxies, an environment for most of the galaxies in the Universe, gives us information about the dynamical state of clusters and about merging processes, which affect the formation and evolution of galaxies, groups and clusters, and larger structures - superclusters of galaxies and the whole cosmic web. We search for the presence of substructure, a non-Gaussian, asymmetrical velocity distribution of galaxies, and large peculiar velocities of the main galaxies in clusters with at least 50 member galaxies, drawn from the SDSS DR8.
687. Galaxy clusters from the DESI surveys. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/253/56
Title:
Galaxy clusters from the DESI surveys. I.
Short Name:
J/ApJS/253/56
Date:
11 Mar 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Based on the photometric redshift catalog of Zou+ (2019ApJS..242....8Z), we apply a fast clustering algorithm to identify 540432 galaxy clusters at z<=1 in the DESI legacy imaging surveys, which cover a sky area of about 20000deg^2^. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the false-detection rate of our detecting method is about 3.1%. The total masses of galaxy clusters are derived using a calibrated richness-mass relation that is based on the observations of X-ray emission and the Sunyaev and Zel'dovich effect. The median redshift and mass of our detected clusters are about 0.53 and 1.23x10^14^M_{sun}_, respectively. Comparing with previous clusters identified using the data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey; we can recognize most of them, especially those with high richness. Our catalog will be used for further statistical studies on galaxy clusters and environmental effects on galaxy evolution, etc.
688. Galaxy clusters in the CFHTLS
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/494/845
Title:
Galaxy clusters in the CFHTLS
Short Name:
J/A+A/494/845
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigate the gain of added leverage and completeness of the constructed cluster catalogue, of applying the matched-filter detection algorithm to multiple passbands. In particular, we investigate the gain from having both i'- and z'-band data available when searching for galaxy clusters at z>~1. We applied a matched filter detection method to the CFHTLS r'- and z'-band data of the four Deep fields and compared the cluster catalogues with the one extracted from the i'-band data presented in a previous paper. We also applied the matched filter to the Deep fields but with the limiting magnitudes appropriate for the much larger Wide survey in order to understand the best combination of i'- and z'-band depth for the most efficient cluster searches based on this algorithm.
689. Galaxy environment in the 3D-HST fields (z=0.5-3)
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/153
Title:
Galaxy environment in the 3D-HST fields (z=0.5-3)
Short Name:
J/ApJ/835/153
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We make publicly available a catalog of calibrated environmental measures for galaxies in the five 3D-Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/CANDELS deep fields. Leveraging the spectroscopic and grism redshifts from the 3D-HST survey, multiwavelength photometry from CANDELS, and wider field public data for edge corrections, we derive densities in fixed apertures to characterize the environment of galaxies brighter than JH_140_<24mag in the redshift range 0.5<z<3.0. By linking observed galaxies to a mock sample, selected to reproduce the 3D-HST sample selection and redshift accuracy, each 3D-HST galaxy is assigned a probability density function of the host halo mass, and a probability that it is a central or a satellite galaxy. The same procedure is applied to a z=0 sample selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We compute the fraction of passive central and satellite galaxies as a function of stellar and halo mass, and redshift, and then derive the fraction of galaxies that were quenched by environment specific processes. Using the mock sample, we estimate that the timescale for satellite quenching is t_quench_~2-5Gyr; it is longer at lower stellar mass or lower redshift, but remarkably independent of halo mass. This indicates that, in the range of environments commonly found within the 3D-HST sample (M_h_<~10^14^M_{sun}_), satellites are quenched by exhaustion of their gas reservoir in the absence of cosmological accretion. We find that the quenching times can be separated into a delay phase, during which satellite galaxies behave similarly to centrals at fixed stellar mass, and a phase where the star formation rate drops rapidly ({tau}_f_~0.4-0.6Gyr), as shown previously at z=0. We conclude that this scenario requires satellite galaxies to retain a large reservoir of multi-phase gas upon accretion, even at high redshift, and that this gas sustains star formation for the long quenching times observed.
690. Galaxy Explorer All Sky Survey: Near UV
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/skyview/galex
Title:
Galaxy Explorer All Sky Survey: Near UV
Short Name:
GALEX
Date:
25 Apr 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
The GALEX, Galaxy Explorer, mission was launched by a Pegasus-XL vehicle on April 28 2003 into a 690km altitude, 29 degree inclination, circular orbit with a 98.6 minute period. The GALEX instrument allows imaging and spectroscopic observations to be made in two ultraviolet bands, Far UV (FUV) 1350-1780A and Near UV (NUV) 1770-2730A. The instrument provides simultaneous co-aligned FUV and NUV images with spatial resolution 4.3 and 5.3 arcseconds respectively. Details of the performance of the instrument and detectors can be found in Morrissey et al. (2007) ApJS, 173, 682. <p> The <i>SkyView</i> GALEX surveys mosaic the intensity images of All-Sky Survey images. For a given pixel only the nearest image is used. Since a given GALEX observation is circular, this maximizes the coverage compared with default image finding algorithms which use the distance from edge of the image. <p> As of February 10, 2011, SkyView uses the GALEX GR6 data release. Provenance: All data is downloaded from the <a href="https://galex.stsci.edu"> MAST GALEX archive</a>.. This is a service of NASA HEASARC.

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