- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/815/4
- Title:
- V899 Mon long-term monitoring
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/815/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a detailed study of V899 Mon (a new member in the FUors/EXors family of young low-mass stars undergoing outburst), based on our long-term monitoring of the source starting from 2009 November to 2015 April. Our optical and near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic monitoring recorded the source transitioning from its first outburst to a short-duration quiescence phase (<1yr), and then returning to a second outburst. We report here the evolution of the outflows from the inner region of the disk as the accretion rate evolved in various epochs. Our high-resolution (R~37000) optical spectrum could resolve interesting clumpy structures in the outflow traced by various lines. Change in far-infrared flux was also detected between two outburst epochs. Based on our observations, we constrained various stellar and envelope parameters of V899 Mon, as well as the kinematics of its accretion and outflow. The photometric and spectroscopic properties of this source fall between classical FUors and EXors. Our investigation of V899 Mon hints at instability associated with magnetospheric accretion being the physical cause of the sudden short-duration pause of the outburst in 2011. It is also a good candidate to explain similar short-duration pauses in outbursts of some other FUors/EXors sources.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/511/A63
- Title:
- V1118 Ori UBVRIJHK outburst light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/511/A63
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The accretion history of low-mass young stars is not smooth but shows spikes of accretion that can last from months and years to decades and centuries. Observations of young stars in outbursts can help us understand the temporal evolution of accreting stars and the interplay between the accretion disk and the stellar magnetosphere. The young late-type star V1118 Orionis was in outburst from 2005 to 2006. We followed the outburst with optical and near-infrared photometry. The X-ray emission was further probed with observations taken with XMM-Newton and Chandra during and after the outburst. In addition, we obtained mid-infrared photometry and spectroscopy with Spitzer at the peak of the outburst and in the post-outburst phase. The spectral energy distribution of V1118 Ori varied significantly over the course of the outburst. The optical flux showed the largest variations, most likely caused by enhanced emission by a hot spot. The hot spot dominated the optical and near-infrared emission at the peak of the outburst, while the disk emission dominated in the mid-infrared. The emission silicate feature in V1118 Ori is flat and does not vary in shape, but was slightly brighter at the peak of the outburst compared to the post-outburst spectrum. The X-ray flux correlated with the optical and infrared fluxes, indicating that accretion affected the magnetically active corona and the stellar magnetosphere. The thermal structure of the corona was variable with some indication of a cooling of the coronal temperature in the early phase of the outburst with a gradual return to normal values. Color-color diagrams in the optical and infrared showed variations during the outburst, with no obvious signature of reddening caused by circumstellar matter. Using Monte-Carlo realizations of star+disk+hotspot models to fit the spectral energy distributions in "quiescence" and at the peak of the outburst, we determined that the mass accretion rate varied from about 2.5x10^-7^M_{sun}_/yr to 1.0x10^-6^M_{sun}_/yr; in addition, the fractional area of the hotspot increased significantly. The multi-wavelength study of the V1118 Ori outburst helped us to understand the variations in spectral energy distributions and demonstrated the interplay between the disk and the stellar magnetosphere in a young, strongly accreting star.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/644/A135
- Title:
- V646 Pup TESS and ground photometry and spectrum
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/644/A135
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate small-scale light variations in V646 Pup occurring in the timescales of days, weeks and years. To check if this variability is similar to that observed in FU Ori. We observed V646 Pup on six occasions at the SAAO and CTIO during 2013-2018 in Johnson and Sloan filters, typically with 1 d cadence maintained for 2-4 weeks. We also utilise the public-domain 1512 day long ASAS-SN light curve and TESS photometry obtained in 2019 during 24.1 days with 30 min cadence. New SAAO low-resolution spectra help to update major disc parameters, while the archival high-resolution Keck spectra are used to search for temporal changes in the disc rotational profiles. The ground-based observations confirm the constantly decreasing brightness of V646 Pup at the rate of 0.018mag per year. Precise i-band sensitive TESS data show that the little 0.005-0.01mag light variations imposed on this general trend do consist of a few independent wave trains of apparently time-coherent nature. Assuming that this is typical situation, from analysis of colour-magnitude diagrams obtained on earlier epochs we preliminarily inferred that the bulk of observed light changes could be owing to rotation of disc photosphere inhomogeneities, arising between 10-12 solar radii from the star. It is not excluded that these inhomogeneities could also manifest themselves in rotational profiles of the disc, as obtained from the high-resolution spectra. Assuming Keplerian rotation of these inhomogeneities, we preliminarily determine the stellar mass at 0.7-0.9 solar masses. At least during certain weeks V646 Pup shows time-coherent light variability pattern(s) that could be explained by rotation of an inhomogeneous disc photosphere. These preliminary results are similar to those better established for FU Ori, what suggests a common driving mechanism(s).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/47
- Title:
- VRIJHK photometry of the T Tauri binary KH 15D
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present VRIJHK photometry of the KH 15D T Tauri binary system for the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 observing seasons. For the first time in the modern (CCD) era, we are seeing Star B fully emerge from behind the trailing edge of the precessing circumbinary ring during each apastron passage. We are, therefore, able to measure its luminosity and color. Decades of photometry on the system now allow us to infer the effective temperature, radius, mass, and age of each binary component. We find our values to be in good agreement with previous studies, including archival photographic photometry from the era when both stars were fully visible, and they set the stage for a full model of the system that can be constructed once radial velocity measurements are available. We also present the first high-sensitivity radio observations of the system, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the Submillimeter Array. The respective 2.0 and 0.88 mm observations provide an upper limit on the circumbinary (gas and dust) disk mass of 1.7 M_Jup_ and reveal an extended CO outflow, which overlaps with the position, systemic velocity, and orientation of the KH 15D system and is certainly associated with it. The low velocity, tight collimation, and extended nature of the emission suggest that the outflow is inclined nearly orthogonal to the line of sight, implying it is also orthogonal to the circumbinary ring. The position angle of the radio outflow also agrees precisely with the direction of polarization of the optical emission during the faint phase. A small offset between the optical image of the binary and the central line of the CO outflow remains a puzzle and possible clue to the jet launching mechanism.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/37/691
- Title:
- V340 Ser and V448 Lac light curves
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/37/691
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyze long-term UBV observations and ASAS-3 photometry for five candidates for protoplanetary nebulae - F and G supergiants with infrared excesses at high Galactic latitudes - V340 Ser, IRAS 05113+1347, V552 Pup, V448 Lac, and RV Col. These stars exhibit quasi-periodic multifrequency light variations caused by pulsations with characteristic time scales from 83 to 139 days, depending on the stellar temperature. Cooler stars undergo variations with larger amplitudes and periods. The variations at close frequencies with a period ratio of 1.03-1.09 are responsible for the amplitude modulation revealed for most program stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/582/A113
- Title:
- V1184 Tauri UBVRI light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/582/A113
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- V1184 Tau (CB 34V) lies in the field of the Bok globule CB 34 and was discovered as a large amplitude variable in 1993. According to the first hypothesis of the variability of the star, it is a FU Orionis candidate erupted between 1951 and 1993. During subsequent observations, the star manifests large amplitude variability interpreted as obscuration from circumstellar clouds of dust. We included V1184 Tau (CB 34V) in our target list of highly variable pre-main-sequence stars to determine the reasons for the variations in the brightness of this object. Data from BVRI photometric observations of V1184 Tau were performed in two observatories with two medium-sized and two small telescopes. Our results indicate that during periods of maximum light the star shows characteristics typical of T Tauri stars. During the observed deep minimum in brightness, however, V1184 Tau is rather similar to UX Orionis objects. The deep drop in brightness magnitude diagrams is also confirmation of obscuration from circumstellar clouds of dust as a reason for the large amplitude variability in the brightness.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/351/212
- Title:
- V1794 UBVR time series
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/351/212
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Standard Johnson UBVRI photometry of V1794 Cyg (HD 199178) between 1975 and 1995 is analysed. Instead of the traditional constant period ephemeris, we determine the seasonal periodicities (P_phot_) and the primary and secondary minima epochs (t_min,1_, t_min,2_) of the normalized UBVRI magnitudes using the three stage period analysis (TSPA) and complementary methods.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/101/87
- Title:
- Walraven photometry of 8 Cataclysmic variables
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/101/87
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The files contain the results of the photometry observations obtained during July/August 1988 with the Walraven photometer on the 90cm telescope at ESO (La Silla). The brightness measurements are collected simultaneously in the 5 passbands VBLUW (544, 430, 384, 362 and 324nm) with integration times of 16s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/242/401
- Title:
- Walraven photometry of WX Hyi
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/242/401
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The SU UMa-type dwarf nova WX Hyi was observed in the 5 passbands VBLUW (544, 430, 384, 362 and 324nm) during 15 nights on the 90cm telescope at ESO (La Silla), between July and November 1988, with an integration time of 16s.
300. Wra 751 light curves
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/484/463
- Title:
- Wra 751 light curves
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/484/463
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Wra 751 is a Luminous Blue Variable that lately exhibits strong changes in light and colour. We summarize the available photometry of Wra 751, present new photometric observations, and discuss these data with special attention on the systematic differences between the various data sources. In addition, we establish an empirical relationship between b-y and B-V for this class of stars. Wra 751 is a strong-active member of the S Dor class exhibiting very-long term S Doradus phases with an amplitude of about two magnitudes in V and a cycle length of several decades. The associated B-V colour-index amplitude is about 0.4mag. At this moment this LBV, which is the reddest member of the class, goes through the bright (and red) stage of a long-term S Dor cycle. The S Dor behaviour of this system shows some resemblance to the temporal characteristics of the Galactic LBV AG Car: time scales and amplitudes of light and colour variability are very similar.