- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PZ/23.141
- Title:
- Flare stars in the Pleiades
- Short Name:
- J/other/PZ/23.14
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A brief account is given of the problems in identifying newly discovered variable stars with already known ones. These problems are most acute in dense stellar fields, for instance, in the Pleiades. To arrive to a homogeneous coordinates system for variable stars in the Pleiades, the author has measured the coordinates for nearly 550 stars in the region centered on Alcyone. This has made it possible to obtain for the first time accurate coordinates for 165 flare stars; then, for 46 stars we have round significant errors in the published coordinates. A cross-identification table between the GCVS (Cat. <II/139>) and the catalogue of Haro et al. (1982, Cat. <II/131>) has been compiled.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/282/L9
- Title:
- "flip-flop" in FK Com
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/282/L9
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/100
- Title:
- Flux & RVs of the dwarf G9-40 with K2 & HPF
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/100
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We validate the discovery of a 2-Earth-radii sub-Neptune-sized planet around the nearby high-proper-motion M2.5 dwarf G9-40 (EPIC212048748), using high-precision, near-infrared (NIR) radial velocity (RV) observations with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), precision diffuser-assisted ground-based photometry with a custom narrowband photometric filter, and adaptive optics imaging. At a distance of d=27.9pc, G9-40b is the second-closest transiting planet discovered by K2 to date. The planet's large transit depth (~3500ppm), combined with the proximity and brightness of the host star at NIR wavelengths (J=10, K=9.2), makes G9-40b one of the most favorable sub-Neptune-sized planets orbiting an M dwarf for transmission spectroscopy with James Webb Space Telescope, ARIEL, and the upcoming Extremely Large Telescopes. The star is relatively inactive with a rotation period of ~29days determined from the K2 photometry. To estimate spectroscopic stellar parameters, we describe our implementation of an empirical spectral-matching algorithm using the high-resolution NIR HPF spectra. Using this algorithm, we obtain an effective temperature of Teff=3404{+/-}73K and metallicity of [Fe/H]=-0.08{+/-}0.13. Our RVs, when coupled with the orbital parameters derived from the transit photometry, exclude planet masses above 11.7M{Earth} with 99.7% confidence assuming a circular orbit. From its radius, we predict a mass of M=5.0_-1.9_^+3.8^M_{Earth}_ and an RV semiamplitude of K=4.1_-1.6_^+3.1^m/s, making its mass measurable with current RV facilities. We urge further RV follow-up observations to precisely measure its mass, to enable precise transmission spectroscopic measurements in the future.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/874/82
- Title:
- Follow-up photometry & spectroscopy of PTF14jg
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/874/82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the outbursting source PTF 14jg, which, prior to the onset of its late 2013 eruption, was a faint, unstudied, and virtually uncataloged star. The salient features of the PTF 14jg outburst are (i) projected location near the W4 HII region and radial velocity consistent with physical association; (ii) a light curve that underwent an ~6-7mag optical (R-band) through mid-infrared (L-band) brightening on a timescale of a few months, peaked and then faded by ~3mag, but plateaued still >3.5mag above quiescence by ~8 months post-peak, lasting to at least 4yr after eruption; (iii) strong outflow signatures with velocities reaching -530km/s; (iv) a low-gravity and broad (~100-150km/s FWHM) optical absorption-line spectrum that systematically changes its spectral type with wavelength; (v) lithium; and (vi) ultraviolet and infrared excess. We tentatively identify the outburst as exhibiting characteristics of a young star FU Ori event. However, the burst would be unusually hot, with an absorption spectrum exhibiting high-excitation (~11000-15000K) lines in the optical and no evidence of CO in the near-infrared, in addition to exhibiting an unusual light curve. We thus also consider alternative scenarios-including various forms of novae, nuclear-burning instabilities, massive star events, and mergers-finding them all inferior to the atypically hot FU Ori star classification. The source eventually may be interpreted as a new category of young star outburst with a larger amplitude and shorter rise time than most FU Ori-like events.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/438/2440
- Title:
- Fourier analysis of 13095 LMC RR Lyr stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/438/2440
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a careful and detailed light-curve analysis of publicly available I-band data on fundamental mode RR Lyrae (RRab) stars of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) obtained by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment phase-III project. Using the Fourier parameters of 13095 RRab stars, metallicities and absolute magnitudes of individual stars are obtained. The representation of stars on the P-{phi}_31_^V^ plane shows the existence of three significant metallicity groups with mean metallicities as -1.20+/-0.12, -1.57+/-0.10 and -1.89+/-0.09dex. The corresponding absolute magnitudes of these three groups are obtained as 0.70+/-0.08, 0.59+/-0.06 and 0.49+/-0.08mag, respectively. Distribution of these three groups as a function of vertical |z| distance indicates that the formation of the LMC disc predates the formation of the inner halo. Issue of the existence of a metallicity gradient as a function of galactocentric distances has also been addressed. Approximating the structure of the LMC disc as a triaxial ellipsoid, the inclination angle (i) relative to the plane of the sky and the position angle of the line of nodes ({theta}_lon_) were estimated as 24.20{deg} and 176.01{deg}, respectively. The axes ratios and the eccentricity were also determined using the principal axis transformation method.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/369/723
- Title:
- Fourier parameters for Cepheid variables
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/369/723
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The superb phase resolution and quality of the OGLE data on LMC and SMC Cepheids, together with existing data on Galactic Cepheids, are combined to study the period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations as a function of pulsation phase. Our results confirm earlier work that the LMC PC relation (at mean light) is more consistent with two lines of differing slopes, separated at a period of 10 days. However, our multi-phase PC relations reveal much new structure which can potentially increase our understanding of Cepheid variables. These multi-phase PC relations provide insight into why the Galactic PC relation is linear but the LMC PC relation is non-linear. This is because the LMC PC relation is shallower for short (logP<1) and steeper for long (logP>1) period Cepheids than the corresponding Galactic PC relation. Both of the short and long period Cepheids in all three galaxies exhibit the steepest and shallowest slopes at phases around 0.75-0.85, respectively. A consequence is that the PC relation at phase ~0.8 is highly non-linear. Further, the Galactic and LMC Cepheids with logP>1 display a flat slope in the PC plane at phases close to the maximum light. When the LMC period- luminosity (PL) relation is studied as a function of phase, we confirm that it changes with the PC relation. The LMC PL relation in V- and I-band near the phase of 0.8 provides compelling evidence that this relation is also consistent with two lines of differing slopes joined at a period close to 10 days.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/652/1715
- Title:
- Four transits of the exoplanet XO-1b
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/652/1715
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present RIz photometry of four consecutive transits of the newly discovered exoplanet XO-1b. We improve on the estimates of the transit parameters, finding the planetary radius to be R_P_=1.184^0.028^_0.018_R_J_, and the stellar radius to be R*=0.928^+0.018^_0.013_R_{sun}_, assuming a stellar mass of M*=(1.00+/-0.03)M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/506/471
- Title:
- Frequency analysis of CoRoT B stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/506/471
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We search for new variable B-type pulsators in the CoRoT data assembled primarily for planet detection, as part of CoRoT's Additional Programme. We aim to explore the properties of newly discovered B-type pulsators from the uninterrupted CoRoT spacebased photometry and to compare them with those of known members of the beta Cep and slowly pulsating B star (SPB) classes. We developed automated data analysis tools which include algorithms for jump correction, light curve detrending, frequency detection, frequency combination search and frequency and period spacing search. Besides numerous new classical slowly pulsating B stars, we find evidence for a new class of low-amplitude B-type pulsators between the SPB and delta Sct instability strips, with a very broad range of frequencies and low amplitudes, as well as several slowly pulsating B stars with residual excess power at frequencies typically a factor three above their expected g-mode frequencies. The frequency data we obtained for numerous new B-type pulsators represent an appropriate starting point for further theoretical analyses of these stars, once their effective temperature, gravity, rotation velocity and abundances will be derived spectroscopically in the framework of an ongoing FLAMES survey at VLT.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/598/597
- Title:
- Frequency analysis of fundamental-mode RR Lyrae
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/598/597
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have frequency-analyzed 6391 variables classified earlier as fundamental-mode RR Lyrae (RR0) stars in the MACHO database on the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The overwhelming majority (i.e., 96%) of these variables have been proved to be indeed RR0 stars, whereas the remaining ones have fallen into one of the following categories: single- and double-mode Cepheids, binaries, first-overtone and double-mode RR Lyrae stars, and nonclassified variables. Special attention has been paid to the properties of the amplitude- and phase-modulated RR0 stars (the Blazhko stars). We found altogether 731 Blazhko variables showing either a doublet or an equidistant triplet pattern at the main pulsation component in their frequency spectra. This sample overwhelmingly exceeds the number of Blazhko stars known in all other systems combined. The incidence rate of the Blazhko variables among the RR0 stars in the LMC is 11.9%, which is 3 times higher than their rate among the first-overtone RR Lyrae stars. No difference is found in the average brightness between the single-mode and Blazhko variables. However, the latter ones show a somewhat lower degree of skewness in their average light curves and a concomitant lower total amplitude in their modulation-free light curves.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/525/A23
- Title:
- Frequency analysis of HD 49434
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/525/A23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- HD 49434 is a bright (V=5.75mag) and multiperiodic gamma Dor-type pulsator that has been selected for the asteroseismic core programme of the CoRoT satellite. An extensive and detailed study has been carried out to investigate the pulsational content of this object on the basis of the 136.9d (331291 useful datapoints) time series collected by the CoRoT satellite during the long-run LRa01 (October 2007-March 2008).
