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531. HST obs. of Mira variables in the SNIa host NGC1559
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/889/5
Title:
HST obs. of Mira variables in the SNIa host NGC1559
Short Name:
J/ApJ/889/5
Date:
17 Jan 2022 11:46:55
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present year-long, near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 observations used to search for Mira variables in NGC 1559, the host galaxy of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2005df. This is the first dedicated search for Miras, highly evolved low-mass stars, in an SNIa host, and subsequently the first calibration of the SN Ia luminosity using Miras in a role historically played by Cepheids. We identify a sample of 115 O-rich Miras with P<400days based on their light-curve properties. We find that the scatter in the Mira period-luminosity relation (PLR) is comparable to Cepheid PLRs seen in SN Ia host galaxies. Using a sample of O-rich Miras discovered in NGC 4258 with HSTF160W and its maser distance, we measure a distance modulus for NGC1559 of {mu}_1559_=31.41+/-0.050(statistical)+/-0.060(systematic)mag. Based on the light curve of the normal, well-observed, low-reddening SN 2005df, we obtain a measurement of the fiducial SN Ia absolute magnitude of M_B_^0^=-19.27+/-0.13mag. With the Hubble diagram of SNe Ia we find H_0_=72.7+/-4.6km/s/Mpc. Combining the calibration from the NGC 4258 megamaser and the Large Magellanic Cloud detached eclipsing binaries gives a best value of H_0_=73.3+/-4.0km/s/Mpc. This result is within 1{sigma} of the Hubble constant derived using Cepheids and multiple calibrating SNe Ia. This is the first of four expected calibrations of the SN Ia luminosity from Miras that should reduce the error in H_0_ via Miras to ~3%. In light of the present Hubble tension and JWST, Miras have utility in the extragalactic distance scale to check Cepheid distances or calibrate nearby SNe in early-type host galaxies that would be unlikely targets for Cepheid searches.
532. HST opt. & H-band obs. of Cepheids in NGC4151
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/902/26
Title:
HST opt. & H-band obs. of Cepheids in NGC4151
Short Name:
J/ApJ/902/26
Date:
14 Mar 2022 07:44:50
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We derive a distance of 15.8+/-0.4Mpc to the archetypal Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 based on the near-infrared Cepheid period-luminosity relation and new Hubble Space Telescope multiband imaging. This distance determination, based on measurements of 35 long-period (P>25d) Cepheids, will support the absolute calibration of the supermassive black hole mass in this system, as well as studies of the dynamics of the feedback or feeding of its active galactic nucleus.
533. HST photometry of Cepheid candidates in M101
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/79
Title:
HST photometry of Cepheid candidates in M101
Short Name:
J/ApJ/777/79
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The impact of metallicity on the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation is investigated using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys V and I images of M101. Variations in the reddening-free Wesenheit parameter (W), which is employed as a proxy for luminosity, are examined as a function of the radial distance from the center of M101 (and thus metallicity). We determine that there is no dependence of the slope on metallicity. However, the intercept is found to depend on metallicity by {gamma}_VI_=-0.33+/-0.12mag.dex^-1^ and {gamma}_VI_=-0.71+/-0.17mag.dex^-1^ using 2{sigma} and 3{sigma} rejection criteria, respectively. Sigma-clipping impacts the derived metallicity dependence, and the 2{sigma} criterion applied likely mitigates blending, particularly in the crowded inner regions of M101. A metallicity-corrected distance for M101 is obtained from 619 Cepheids ({mu}=28.96+/-0.11), a result that agrees with the recently determined SN Ia distance. The metallicity effects described can be bypassed by working at near and mid-infrared wavelengths (e.g., the Carnegie Hubble Program).
534. HST VI photometry of variable stars in Leo T
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/756/108
Title:
HST VI photometry of variable stars in Leo T
Short Name:
J/ApJ/756/108
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present results from the first combined study of variable stars and star formation history (SFH) of the Milky Way "ultra-faint" dwarf (UFD) galaxy Leo T, based on F606W and F814W multi-epoch archive observations obtained with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We have detected 14 variable stars in the galaxy. They include one fundamental-mode RR Lyrae star and 11 Anomalous Cepheids with periods shorter than 1 day, thus suggesting the occurrence of multiple star formation episodes in this UFD, of which one about 10 Gyr ago produced the RR Lyrae star. A new estimate of the distance to Leo T of 409^+29^_-27_kpc (distance modulus of 23.06+/-0.15mag) was derived from the galaxy's RR Lyrae star. Our V, V-I color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of Leo T reaches V~29mag and shows features typical of a galaxy in transition between dwarf irregular and dwarf spheroidal types. A quantitative analysis of the SFH, based on the comparison of the observed V, V-I CMD with the expected distribution of stars for different evolutionary scenarios, confirms that Leo T has a complex SFH dominated by two enhanced periods about 1.5 and 9 Gyr ago, respectively. The distribution of stars and gas shows that the galaxy has a fairly asymmetric structure.
535. HST/WFC3 observations of Cepheids in SN Ia hosts
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/730/119
Title:
HST/WFC3 observations of Cepheids in SN Ia hosts
Short Name:
J/ApJ/730/119
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to determine the Hubble constant from optical and infrared observations of over 600 Cepheid variables in the host galaxies of eight recent Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), providing the calibration for a magnitude-redshift relation based on 253 SNe Ia.
536. HST/WFC3 obs. of Cepheids in SN Ia host gal.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/826/56
Title:
HST/WFC3 obs. of Cepheids in SN Ia host gal.
Short Name:
J/ApJ/826/56
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to reduce the uncertainty in the local value of the Hubble constant from 3.3% to 2.4%. The bulk of this improvement comes from new near-infrared (NIR) observations of Cepheid variables in 11 host galaxies of recent type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), more than doubling the sample of reliable SNe Ia having a Cepheid-calibrated distance to a total of 19; these in turn leverage the magnitude-redshift relation based on ~300 SNe Ia at z<0.15. All 19 hosts as well as the megamaser system NGC 4258 have been observed with WFC3 in the optical and NIR, thus nullifying cross-instrument zeropoint errors in the relative distance estimates from Cepheids. Other noteworthy improvements include a 33% reduction in the systematic uncertainty in the maser distance to NGC 4258, a larger sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a more robust distance to the LMC based on late-type detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs), HST observations of Cepheids in M31, and new HST-based trigonometric parallaxes for Milky Way (MW) Cepheids. We consider four geometric distance calibrations of Cepheids: (i) megamasers in NGC 4258, (ii) 8 DEBs in the LMC, (iii) 15 MW Cepheids with parallaxes measured with HST/FGS, HST/WFC3 spatial scanning and/or Hipparcos, and (iv) 2 DEBs in M31. The Hubble constant from each is 72.25+/-2.51, 72.04+/-2.67, 76.18+/-2.37, and 74.50+/-3.27km/s/Mpc, respectively. Our best estimate of H_0_=73.24+/-1.74km/s/Mpc combines the anchors NGC 4258, MW, and LMC, yielding a 2.4% determination (all quoted uncertainties include fully propagated statistical and systematic components). This value is 3.4{sigma} higher than 66.93+/-0.62km/s/Mpc predicted by {Lambda}CDM with 3 neutrino flavors having a mass of 0.06eV and the new Planck data, but the discrepancy reduces to 2.1{sigma} relative to the prediction of 69.3+/-0.7km/s/Mpc based on the comparably precise combination of WMAP+ACT+SPT+BAO observations, suggesting that systematic uncertainties in CMB radiation measurements may play a role in the tension. If we take the conflict between Planck high-redshift measurements and our local determination of H_0_ at face value, one plausible explanation could involve an additional source of dark radiation in the early universe in the range of {Delta}N_eff_~0.4-1. We anticipate further significant improvements in H_0_ from upcoming parallax measurements of long-period MW Cepheids.
537. HU Aqr planetary system mid-egress moments
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/448/1118
Title:
HU Aqr planetary system mid-egress moments
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/448/1118
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We study the mid-egress eclipse timing data gathered for the cataclysmic binary HU Aquarii during the years 1993-2014. The (O-C) residuals were previously attributed to a single ~7 Jupiter mass companion in ~5 AU orbit or to a stable two-planet system with an unconstrained outermost orbit. We present 22 new observations gathered between 2011 June and 2014 July with four instruments around the world. They reveal a systematic deviation of ~60-120 s from the older ephemeris. We re-analyse the whole set of the timing data available. Our results provide an erratum to the previous HU Aqr planetary models, indicating that the hypothesis for a third and fourth body in this system is uncertain. The dynamical stability criterion and a particular geometry of orbits rule out coplanar two-planet configurations. A putative HU Aqr planetary system may be more complex, e.g. highly non-coplanar. Indeed, we found examples of three-planet configurations with the middle planet in a retrograde orbit, which are stable for at least 1 Gyr, and consistent with the observations. The (O-C) may be also driven by oscillations of the gravitational quadrupole moment of the secondary, as predicted by the Lanza et al. modification of the Applegate mechanism. Further systematic, long-term monitoring of HU Aqr is required to interpret the (O-C) residuals.
538. Humps and bumps in RR Lyrae stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/635/A66
Title:
Humps and bumps in RR Lyrae stars
Short Name:
J/A+A/635/A66
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the most extended and homogeneous study carried out so far of the main and early shocks in 1485 RR Lyrae stars in the Galactic bulge observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE). We selected nonmodulated fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars with good-quality photometry. Using a self- developed method, we determined the centers and strengths of main and early shock features in the phased light curves. We found that the positions of both humps and bumps are highly correlated with the pulsation properties of the studied variables. Pulsators with a pronounced main shock are concentrated in the low-amplitude regime of the period-amplitude diagram, while stars with a strong early shock have average and above-average pulsation amplitudes. A connection between the main and early shocks and the Fourier coefficients is also observed. In the color-magnitude diagram (CMD), we see a separation between stars with strong and weak shocks. Variables with a pronounced main shock cluster close to the fundamental red edge of the instability strip (IS), while stars with a strong early shock tend to clump in the center and near the fundamental blue edge of the IS. The appearance of shocks and their properties appear to be independent of the direction of evolution estimated from the period change rate of the studied stars. In addition, the differences in the period change rate between the two main Oosterhoff groups found in the Galactic bulge suggest that stars of Oosterhoff type I are located close to the zero-age horizontal branch while Oosterhoff type II variables are on their way toward the fundamental red edge of the instability strip, and have therefore already left the zero-age horizontal branch.
539. HU Vir radial velocities and VI light curves
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/592/A117
Title:
HU Vir radial velocities and VI light curves
Short Name:
J/A+A/592/A117
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigate the differential surface rotation on the primary star of the RS CVn binary HU Vir by tracking its starspot distribution as a function of time. We also recompute and update the values for several system parameters of the triple system HU Vir (close and wide orbits). Spectroscopic observations were carried out with the STELLA echelle spectrograph (SES) at the robotic 1.2-m STELLA-I telescope at the Observatorio del Teide in Tenerife, Spain. A time series of 118 echelle spectra was taken in the period between Feb 17 to Jun 26, 2013. Nine consecutive Doppler images were reconstructed from these data, using our line-profile inversion code iMap. An image cross-correlation method was applied to derive the surface differential-rotation law for HU Vir. New orbital elements for the close and the wide orbits were computed using our new STELLA RVs combined with the RV data available in the literature. Photometric observations were performed with the Amadeus Automatic Photoelectric Telescope (APT) at Fairborn Observatory in southern Arizona starting in 1996, providing contemporaneous Johnson-Cousins V and I data for approximately 20 years. This data was used to determine the stellar rotation period and the active longitudes.
540. Hvar survey for roAp stars. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/542/A89
Title:
Hvar survey for roAp stars. I.
Short Name:
J/A+A/542/A89
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars exhibit short time scale photometric and/or radial velocity variations, which are most important to test current pulsation models as well as our assumptions of the atmospheric structure characteristics. In addition, their chemical peculiarity makes them very interesting for probing stellar formation and evolution in the presence of a global magnetic field. To date, only a limited number of about 45 roAp stars are known. In order to increase the sample, we obtained photometric time series of 20 good roAp candidates to search for pulsations. We present the time series analysis of about 60 hours of CCD photometry taken at the 1 meter Austrian-Croatian Telescope (Hvar Observatory) and derive effective temperatures for the programme objects. The upper amplitude limits of the Fourier spectra are typically below 2mmag in Bessell B with one good candidate for follow-up observations to find possible pulsation. In addition, we present a list of further roAp candidates, worth to be (re)investigated.