- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/148/30
- Title:
- BVI photometry of 350 Pleiades stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/148/30
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new BVI_C_ photometry for 350 Pleiades proper motion members with 9<V<~17. Importantly, our new catalog includes a large number of K- and early M-type stars, roughly doubling the number of low-mass stars with well-calibrated Johnson/Cousins photometry in this benchmark cluster. We combine our new photometry with existing photometry from the literature to define a purely empirical isochrone at Pleiades age ({approx}100Myr) extending from V=9 to 17. We use the empirical isochrone to identify 48 new probable binaries and 14 likely nonmembers. The photometrically identified single stars are compared against their expected positions in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). At 100Myr, the mid K and early M stars are predicted to lie above the zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) having not yet reached the ZAMS. We find in the B-V versus V CMD that mid K and early M dwarfs are instead displaced below (or blueward of) the ZAMS. Using the stars' previously reported rotation periods, we find a highly statistically significant correlation between rotation period and CMD displacement, in the sense that the more rapidly rotating stars have the largest displacements in the B-V CMD.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/371/1301
- Title:
- BVI photometry of six old open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/371/1301
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, we present the first BVI CCD photometry of six overlooked old open clusters (Berkeley 44, NGC 6827, Berkeley 52, Berkeley 56, Skiff 1 and Berkeley 5) and derive estimates of their fundamental parameters by using isochrones from the Padova library. We found that all the clusters are older than the Hyades, with ages ranging from 0.8Gyr (NGC 6827 and Berkeley 5) to 4.0Gyr (Berkeley 56). The latter is one of the old open clusters with the largest heliocentric distance.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/881/22
- Title:
- BVI photometry of the TypeII SN KSP-SN-2016kf
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/881/22
- Date:
- 08 Dec 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the discovery and the photometric and spectroscopic study of H-rich Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2016kf (SN2017it) observed in the KMTNet Supernova Program in the outskirts of a small irregular galaxy at z~0.043 within a day of the explosion. Our high-cadence, multi-color (BVI) light curves of the SN show that it has a very long rise time (t_rise_~20days in the V band), a moderately luminous peak (M_V_~-17.6mag), a notably luminous and flat plateau (M_V_~-17.4mag and decay slope s~0.53mag per 100 days), and an exceptionally bright radioactive tail. Using the color-dependent bolometric correction to the light curves, we estimate the ^56^Ni mass powering the observed radioactive tail to be 0.10{+/-}0.01M_{sun}_, making it an H-rich Type II SN with one of the largest ^56^Ni masses observed to date. The results of our hydrodynamic simulations of the light curves constrain the mass and radius of the progenitor at the explosion to be ~15M_{sun}_ (evolved from a star with an initial mass of ~18.8M_{sun}_) and ~1040R_{sun}_, respectively, with the SN explosion energy of ~1.3x10^51^erg. The above-average mass of the KSP-SN-2016kf progenitor, together with its low metallicity of Z/Z_{sun}_~0.1--0.4 obtained from spectroscopic analysis, is indicative of a link between the explosion of high-mass red supergiants and their low-metallicity environment. The early part of the observed light curves shows the presence of excess emission above what is predicted in model calculations, suggesting there is interaction between the ejecta and circumstellar material. We further discuss the implications of the high initial mass of the progenitor and the low-metallicity environment of KSP-SN-2016kf for our understanding of the origin of Type II SNe.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/388/179
- Title:
- BVI photometry of two open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/388/179
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of CCD BVI Johnson-Cousins photometry down to V~19mag in the regions of the unstudied stellar groups Pismis 23 and BH 222, both projected close to the direction towards the Galactic centre. We measured V magnitude and B-V and V-I colours for a total of 928 stars in fields of about 4'x4'.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/870
- Title:
- BVI photometry of Variables in M33
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/121/870
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The DIRECT project aims to determine direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder - M31 and M33 - using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. We present the results of the first large-scale CCD-based search for variables in M33. We have observed two fields located in the central region of M33 for a total of 95 nights on the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.2 m telescope and 36 nights on the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT 1.3 m telescope. We have found a total of 544 variables, including 251 Cepheids and 47 eclipsing binaries. The catalog of variables is available on-line, along with finding charts and BVI light curve data (consisting of 8.2x10^4^ individual measurements). The complete set of CCD frames is available upon request.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/466/181
- Title:
- BVI photometry of Whiting 1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/466/181
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Recently Carraro (2005ApJ...621L..61C) drew attention to the remarkable star cluster Whiting 1, showing that it lies at about 40kpc from the Sun and is therefore unquestionably a member of the Galactic halo (l=-60.6{deg}). Its Color Magnitude Diagram (CMD) indicated that Whiting 1 is very young (~5Gyrs) for a globular cluster. It is highly likely that Whiting 1 is originated in a dwarf galaxy that has since been disrupted by the Milky Way. The main purpose of the present study is to better constrain the properties of Whiting 1, and assess whether it belongs to a stellar stream from the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph). Deep CCD photometry in the BVI pass-band obtained with the VLT is used to improve the quality of the CMD, and provide more solid estimates of the cluster distance and age, while high resolution spectra of three evolved stars obtained at Magellan is used to derive the cluster kinematics and analyze its possible membership to the Sgr dSph. We demonstrate that - independently on the Halo model employed - Whiting 1 is part of the trailing stream of the Sgr dSph. We derive a new age estimate of 6.5^+1.0^_-0.5_Gyr, and a smaller heliocentric distance of 29.4^+1.8^_-2.0_kpc. The number of globular clusters confirmed to be members of Sgr dSph is now 6. Among these clusters, Whiting 1 is particularly interesting, being the youngest and one of the most metal rich. The existence of Whiting 1 shows how the Sgr dSph was able to form star clusters for a period at least of 6Gyr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/360/529
- Title:
- BVI photometry of 4 young open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/360/529
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present CCD observations in the B, V, and I passbands obtained for stars in the fields of the open clusters Pismis 22, NGC 6178, NGC 6216, and Ruprecht 130, projected not far from the Galactic centre (|l|<30{deg}, |b|<2{deg}). The sample consists of about 790 stars reaching down to V~18-19mag. From the analysis of the colour magnitude diagrams, we confirmed the physical reality of the clusters and derived their reddening, distance and age. In addition, we obtained flux-calibrated integrated spectra in the range 3500-9200{AA} for the cluster sample. The equivalent widths of the Balmer lines provided us with age estimates, while the comparison with template spectra allowed us to derive both foreground reddening and age. The photometric and spectroscopic results reveal that the four studied objects are young open clusters with ages ranging between 35 and 50Myr. The clusters, located between 1.0kpc and 4.3kpc from the Sun, are affected by different amounts of interstellar visual absorption (0.6=~A_v_=~6.0).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/375/1220
- Title:
- BVI photometry of young stars in 10 clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/375/1220
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have selected pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in 12 groups of notional ages ranging from 1 to 35Myr, using heterogeneous membership criteria. Using these members we have constructed empirical isochrones in V, V-I colour-magnitude diagrams. This allows us to identify clearly the gap between the radiative main sequence and the convective PMS (the RC gap). We follow the evolution of this gap with age and show that it can be a useful age indicator for groups less than =15 Myr old. We also observe a reduction in absolute spreads about the sequences with age. Finally, the empirical isochrones allow us to place the groups in order of age, independently of theory. The youngest groups can be collated into three sets of similar ages. The youngest set is the ONC, NGC 6530 and IC 5146 (nominally 1Myr); next Cep OB3b, NGC 2362, Ori and NGC 2264 (nominally 3Myr); and finally Ori and IC 348 (nominally 45Myr). This suggests Cep OB3b is younger than previously thought, and IC 348 older. For IC 348 the stellar rotation rate distribution and fraction of stars with discs imply a younger age than we derive. We suggest this is because of the absence of O-stars in this cluster, whose winds and/or ionizing radiation may be an important factor in the removal of discs in other clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/680
- Title:
- BVI TX Cnc light curves
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/138/680
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present B-, V-, and I-band CCD photometry of the W UMa-type binary system TX Cnc, which is a member star of the Praesepe open cluster. Based on the observations, new ephemeris and a revised photometric solution of the binary system were derived.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/483/263
- Title:
- BV light curve of V570 Per
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/483/263
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The orbit and physical parameters of the previously unsolved double-lined eclipsing binary V570 Per are derived using Asiago Echelle high-resolution and high S/N spectroscopy, and B, V photo-electric photometry. Effective temperatures, gravities, rotational velocities, and metallicities of both components are also obtained from atmospheric chi^2^ analysis. The observed properties of V570 Per components are compared to available families of stellar evolutionary tracks, in particular to BaSTI models computed on purpose for exactly the observed masses and varied chemical compositions.
