- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/800/85
- Title:
- Teff, radii and luminosities of cool dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/800/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Interferometric radius measurements provide a direct probe of the fundamental parameters of M dwarfs. However, interferometry is within reach for only a limited sample of nearby, bright stars. We use interferometrically measured radii, bolometric luminosities, and effective temperatures to develop new empirical calibrations based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectra. We find that H-band Mg and Al spectral features are good tracers of stellar properties, and derive functions that relate effective temperature, radius, and log luminosity to these features. The standard deviations in the residuals of our best fits are, respectively, 73K, 0.027R_{sun}_, and 0.049dex (an 11% error on luminosity). Our calibrations are valid from mid K to mid M dwarf stars, roughly corresponding to temperatures between 3100 and 4800K. We apply our H-band relationships to M dwarfs targeted by the MEarth transiting planet survey and to the cool Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs). We present spectral measurements and estimated stellar parameters for these stars. Parallaxes are also available for many of the MEarth targets, allowing us to independently validate our calibrations by demonstrating a clear relationship between our inferred parameters and the stars' absolute K magnitudes. We identify objects with magnitudes that are too bright for their inferred luminosities as candidate multiple systems. We also use our estimated luminosities to address the applicability of near-infrared metallicity calibrations to mid and late M dwarfs. The temperatures we infer for the KOIs agree remarkably well with those from the literature; however, our stellar radii are systematically larger than those presented in previous works that derive radii from model isochrones. This results in a mean planet radius that is 15% larger than one would infer using the stellar properties from recent catalogs. Our results confirm the derived parameters from previous in-depth studies of KOIs 961 (Kepler-42), 254 (Kepler-45), and 571 (Kepler-186), the latter of which hosts a rocky planet orbiting in its star's habitable zone.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/458/293
- Title:
- Temperature calibration for A & mid F-type stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/458/293
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- With the {Delta}a photometric system, it is possible to study very distant galactic and even extragalactic clusters with a high level of accuracy. The new calibration presented is a powerful extension. Because no a-priori reddening-free photometric parameters are available for the investigated spectral range, we have applied the dereddening calibrations of the Stromgren uvby{beta} system and compared them with extinction models for the Milky Way. We derived an empirical temperature calibration for the {Delta}a photometric system for A-type to mid F-type with a mean of the error for the whole sample of {Delta}T(eff) is 134K which is lower than the value in Paper I (Paunzen et al., 2005, Cat. <J/A+A/444/941>) for hotter stars. No statistically significant effect of the rotational velocity on the precision of the calibration was found.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/398/721
- Title:
- Temperature catalog of class IV-V stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/398/721
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog contains values of theta [= 5040/T_eff_] for 951 F-K stars which are on or near the main sequence. Values of Cousins R-I are also given for most stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/449/583
- Title:
- Temperature effects on spectra of olivine particles
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/449/583
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The absorption spectra of the olivine particles of different Mg/Fe content were measured in the infrared spectral region between 5 and 100{mu}m, while the particles were continuously cooled down to 10K. Measurements independently carried out on different samples of synthetic forsterite, natural olivine, and synthetic fayalite at laboratories in Kyoto and Jena. The positions of the olivine infrared bands were measured for these samples in detail at up to seven individual temperatures in the interval between 300K and 10K. According to the different widths of the olivine bands in different wavelength regions, spectral resolutions of 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.2, and 0.125cm^-1^ were used in order to measure the band positions with high accuracy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/603/A33
- Title:
- Temperature evolution in massive clumps
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/603/A33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observational identification of a solid evolutionary sequence for high-mass star-forming regions is still missing. Spectroscopic observations give the opportunity to test possible schemes and connect the phases identified to physical processes. We aim to use the progressive heating of the gas caused by the feedback of high-mass young stellar objects to prove the statistical validity of the most common schemes used to observationally define an evolutionary sequence for high-mass clumps, and characterise the sensitivity of different tracers to this process. From the spectroscopic follow-ups carried out towards submillimeter continuum (dust) emission-selected massive clumps (the ATLASGAL TOP100 sample) with the IRAM 30m, Mopra, and APEX telescopes between 84GHz and 365GHz, we selected several multiplets of CH_3_N, CH_3_CH, and CH_3_H emission lines to derive and compare the physical properties of the gas in the clumps along the evolutionary sequence, fitting simultaneously the large number of lines that these molecules have in the observed band. Our findings are compared with results obtained from optically thin CO isotopologues, dust, and ammonia from previous studies on the same sample. The chemical properties of each species have a major role on the measured physical properties. Low temperatures are traced by ammonia, methanol, and CO (in the early phases), the warm and dense envelope can be probed with CH_3_N, CH_3_CH, and, in evolved sources where CO is abundant in the gas phase, via its optically thin isotopologues. CH_3_H and CH_3_N are also abundant in the hot cores, and we suggest that their high-excitation transitions are good tools to study the kinematics in the hot gas associated with the inner envelope surrounding the young stellar objects that these clumps are hosting. All tracers show, to different degrees according to their properties, progressive warming with evolution. The relation between gas temperature and the luminosity-to-mass (L/M) ratio is reproduced by a simple toy model of a spherical, internally heated clump.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/134/523
- Title:
- Temperatures and [Fe/H] for evolved G and K stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/134/523
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog contains mean values of [Fe/H] (with rms errors) for 1117 evolved G-K stars. Literature references are given for the source data, which are all from high-dispersion or related work. A number of literature sources which are not used are listed with their reasons for being set aside. A FORTRAN program for listing samples from the catalog is also included. The temper.dat file contains values of Johnson V-K, {theta} [=5040/T_eff_] and E(B-V) for 346 evolved G-K stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/159/100
- Title:
- Temperatures and Rc photometry in the Hyades
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/159/100
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using Hyades photometry published by Mendoza (1967BOTT....4..149M) and other authors, Pinsonneault et al. (2004ApJ...600..946P) have recently concluded that Cousins V-I photometry published by Taylor & Joner (1985AJ.....90..479T, 1988AJ.....96..211T, 1996AJ....111.1338T) is not on the Cousins system. Extensive tests of the Taylor-Joner photometry and other pertinent results are therefore performed in this paper. It is found that in part, the Pinsonneault et al. conclusion rests on (1) a systematic error in Mendoza's (R-I)J photometry and (2) a small error in an approximate Johnson-to-Cousins transformation published by Bessell. For the Taylor-Joner values of (V-R)C, it is found that there are possible (though not definite) differences of several mmag with other results. However, the Taylor-Joner values of (R-I)C data are supported at the 1mmag level. Using the (R-I)C data and other published results, an (R-I)C catalog is assembled for 146 Hyades stars with spectral types earlier than about K5. For single stars with multiple contributing data, the rms errors of the catalog entries are less than 4.4 mmag. Temperatures on the Di Benedetto angular-diameter scale are also given in the catalog and are used to help update published analyses of high-dispersion values of [Fe/H] for the Hyades. The best current mean Hyades value of [Fe/H] is found to be +0.103+/-0.008dex and is essentially unchanged from its previous value. In addition to these numerical results, recommendations are made about improving attitudes and practices that are pertinent to issues like those raised by Pinsonneault et al.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/437/3473
- Title:
- Temperatures of Kepler eclipsing binaries
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/437/3473
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have combined the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalogue with information from the HES (Everett et al., 2012PASP..124..316E), KIS (Greiss et al, 2012AJ....144...24G, Cat. J/AJ/144/24) and 2MASS (Cat. II/246) photometric surveys to produce spectral energy distribution fits to over 2600 eclipsing binaries in the catalogue over a wavelength range of 0.36-2.16{AA}. We present primary (T1) and secondary (T2) stellar temperatures, plus information on the stellar radii and system distance ratios. The derived temperatures are on average accurate to 370K in T1 and 620K in T2. Our results improve on the similarly derived physical parameters of the Kepler Input Catalogue through consideration of both stars of the binary system rather than a single star model, and inclusion of additional U-band photometry. We expect these results to aid future uses of the Kepler eclipsing binary data, both in target selection and to inform users of the extremely high-precision light curves available. We do not include surface gravities or system metallicities, as these were found to have an insignificant effect on the observed photometric bands.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/595/A94
- Title:
- Temperature structures in Galactic center clouds
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/595/A94
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the center of our Galaxy is the best template to study star formation processes under extreme conditions, similar to those in high-redshift galaxies. We observed on-the-fly maps of para-H_2_CO transitions at 218GHz and 291GHz with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope towards seven Galactic center clouds. From the temperature-sensitive integrated intensity line ratios of H_2_CO(3_21_-2_20_)/H_2_CO(3_03_-2_02_) and H_2_CO(4_22_-3_21_)/H_2_CO(4_04_-3_03_) in combination with radiative transfer models, we produce gas temperature maps of our targets. Our targets have a complex velocity structure that requires a careful disentanglement of the different components. We produce temperature maps for each of the velocity components and show that the temperatures of the components differ, revealing temperature gradients in the clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/626/L15
- Title:
- Templates for photometric redshifts of submm sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/626/L15
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- There is growing evidence that some star-forming galaxies at z>1 are characterized by high efficiencies and specific star formation rates. In the local universe, these traits are shared by "active" blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) with compact and dense star-forming regions. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of these BCDs are dominated by young massive star clusters, embedded in a cocoon of dust. In this Letter, we incorporate these BCD SEDs as templates for two samples of high-redshift galaxy populations selected at submillimeter wavelengths.