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22221. TIC-231005575 photometric and RV curves
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/495/2713
Title:
TIC-231005575 photometric and RV curves
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/495/2713
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has produced a large number of single transit event candidates which are being monitored by the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). We observed a second epoch for the TIC-231005575 system (Tmag=12.06, Teff=5500+/-85K) with NGTS and a third epoch with Las Cumbres Observatory's (LCO) telescope in South Africa to constrain the orbital period (P=61.777d). Subsequent radial velocity measurements with CORALIE revealed the transiting object has a mass of M2=0.128+/-0.003M_{sun}_, indicating the system is a G-M binary. The radius of the secondary is R2=0.154+/-0.008R_{sun}_ and is consistent with models of stellar evolution to better than 1-{sigma}.
22222. TIC star exposure times for JWST, LUVOIR and OST
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/891/58
Title:
TIC star exposure times for JWST, LUVOIR and OST
Short Name:
J/ApJ/891/58
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The search for water-rich Earth-sized exoplanets around low-mass stars is rapidly gaining attention because they represent the best opportunity to characterize habitable planets in the near future. Understanding the atmospheres of these planets and determining the optimal strategy for characterizing them through transmission spectroscopy with our upcoming instrumentation is essential in order to constrain their environments. For this study, we present simulated transmission spectra of tidally locked Earth-sized ocean-covered planets around late-M to mid-K stellar spectral types, utilizing the results of general circulation models previously published by Kopparapu+ (2017ApJ...845....5K) as inputs for our radiative transfer calculations performed using NASA's Planetary Spectrum Generator (psg.gsfc.nasa.gov). We identify trends in the depth of H2O spectral features as a function of planet surface temperature and rotation rate. These trends allow us to calculate the exposure times necessary to detect water vapor in the atmospheres of aquaplanets through transmission spectroscopy with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as well as several future flagship space telescope concepts under consideration (the Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR) and the Origins Space Telescope (OST)) for a target list constructed from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Input Catalog (TIC). Our calculations reveal that transmission spectra for water-rich Earth-sized planets around low-mass stars will be dominated by clouds, with spectral features <20ppm, and only a small subset of TIC stars would allow for the characterization of an ocean planet in the habitable zone. We thus present a careful prioritization of targets that are most amenable to follow-up characterizations with next-generation instrumentation, in order to assist the community in efficiently utilizing precious telescope time.
22223. TIC (TESS Input Catalog ConeSearch)
ID:
ivo://archive.stsci.edu/cs/tic
Title:
TIC (TESS Input Catalog ConeSearch)
Short Name:
TIC ConeSearch
Date:
03 May 2024 19:58:43
Publisher:
Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
Description:
The TESS Input Catalog is a comprehensive collection of 1.73 billion sources on the sky, providing stellar parameters for evaluation of potential planetary transit signals. It combines sources from many other catalogs, including 2MASS, LAMOST, SuperBlink, HSOY, RAVE, APOGEE, UCAC, KIC, EPIC, Tycho-2, APASS, AllWISE, SDSS, Gaia DR2, and Hipparcos. It was constructed for the TESS mission to serve as a source for selecting targets to observe with the TESS two-minute cadence, and to provide stellar parameter information for evaluating the properties of transit candidates. MAST catalog holdings are available via Cone Search endpoints. All available missions are listed at http://archive.stsci.edu/vo/mast_services.html. This service provides access to the TESS input catalog (TIC), currently version 8.2
22224. Tidal evolution of transiting extrasolar planets
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/692/L9
Title:
Tidal evolution of transiting extrasolar planets
Short Name:
J/ApJ/692/L9
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none, but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a collision of these objects with their host star. Consequently, conventional circularization and synchronization timescales cannot be defined because the corresponding states do not represent the endpoint of the tidal evolution. Using numerical simulations of the coupled tidal equations for the spin and orbital parameters of each transiting planetary system, we confirm these predictions and show that the orbital eccentricity and the stellar obliquity do not follow the usually assumed exponential relaxation but instead decrease significantly, eventually reaching a zero value only during the final runaway merging of the planet with the star. The only characteristic evolution timescale of all rotational and orbital parameters is the lifetime of the system, which crucially depends on the magnitude of tidal dissipation within the star. These results imply that the nearly circular orbits of transiting planets and the alignment between the stellar spin axis and the planetary orbit are unlikely to be due to tidal dissipation. Other dissipative mechanisms, for instance interactions with the protoplanetary disk, must be invoked to explain these properties.
22225. Tidal features from RESOLVE survey & DECaLS images
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/857/144
Title:
Tidal features from RESOLVE survey & DECaLS images
Short Name:
J/ApJ/857/144
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We study tidal features around galaxies in the REsolved Spectroscopy Of a Local VolumE (RESOLVE) survey. Our sample consists of 1048 RESOLVE galaxies that overlap with the DECam Legacy Survey, which reaches an r-band 3{sigma} depth of ~27.9mag/arcsec^2^ for a 100arcsec^2^ feature. Images were masked, smoothed, and inspected for tidal features such as streams, shells, or tails/arms. We find tidal features in 17+/-2% of our galaxies, setting a lower limit on the true frequency. The frequency of tidal features in the gas-poor (gas-to-stellar mass ratio <0.1) subsample is lower than in the gas-rich subsample (13+/-3% versus 19+/-2%). Within the gas-poor subsample, galaxies with tidal features have higher stellar and halo masses, ~3x closer distances to nearest neighbors (in the same group), and possibly fewer group members at fixed halo mass than galaxies without tidal features, but similar specific star formation rates. These results suggest tidal features in gas-poor galaxies are typically streams/shells from dry mergers or satellite disruption. In contrast, the presence of tidal features around gas-rich galaxies does not correlate with stellar or halo mass, suggesting these tidal features are often tails/arms from resonant interactions. Similar to tidal features in gas-poor galaxies, tidal features in gas-rich galaxies imply 1.7x closer nearest neighbors in the same group; however, they are associated with diskier morphologies, higher star formation rates, and higher gas content. In addition to interactions with known neighbors, we suggest that tidal features in gas-rich galaxies may arise from accretion of cosmic gas and/or gas-rich satellites below the survey limit.
22226. Tidal features of 126 nearby red galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/2647
Title:
Tidal features of 126 nearby red galaxies
Short Name:
J/AJ/130/2647
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a study of tidal debris associated with 126 nearby red galaxies, selected from the 1.2{deg}^2^ Multiwavelength Survey by Yale-Chile (MUSYC, Cat. <J/ApJS/162/1>) and the 9.3{deg}^2^ NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (Jannuzi & Dey, 1999ASPC..191..111J). In the full sample, 67 galaxies (53%) show morphological signatures of tidal interactions consisting of broad fans of stars, tails, and other asymmetries at very faint surface brightness levels. When restricting the sample to the 86 bulge-dominated early-type galaxies, the fraction of tidally disturbed galaxies rises to 71%, which implies that for every "normal" undisturbed elliptical there are two that show clear signs of interactions. The tidal features are red and smooth and often extend over >50kpc.
22227. Tidal interactions and mergers in EDisCS clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/869/6
Title:
Tidal interactions and mergers in EDisCS clusters
Short Name:
J/ApJ/869/6
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We study the fraction of tidal interactions and mergers (TIMs) with well-identified observability timescales (f_TIM_) in group, cluster, and accompanying field galaxies and its dependence on redshift (z), cluster velocity dispersion ({sigma}), and environment analyzing Hubble Space Telescope/ACS images and catalogs from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey. Our sample consists of 11 clusters, seven groups, and accompanying field galaxies at 0.4<=z<=0.8. We derive f_TIM_ using both a visual classification of galaxy morphologies and an automated method, the G-M_20_ method. We calibrate this method using the visual classifications that were performed on a subset of our sample. We find marginal evidence for a trend between f_TIM_ and z, in that higher z values correspond to higher f_TIM_. However, we also cannot rule out the null hypothesis of no correlation at higher than 68% confidence. No trend is present between f_TIM_ and {sigma}. We find that f_TIM_ shows suggestive peaks in groups, and tentatively in clusters at R>0.5xR_200_, implying that f_TIM_ gets boosted in these intermediate-density environments. However, our analysis of the local densities of our cluster sample does not reveal a trend between f_TIM_ and density, except for a potential enhancement at the very highest densities. We also perform an analysis of projected radius-velocity phase space for our cluster members. Our results reveal that TIM and undisturbed galaxies only have a 6% probability of having been drawn from the same parent population in their velocity distribution and 37% in radii, in agreement with the modest differences obtained in f_TIM_ at the clusters.
22228. Tidal radii of 7 globular clusters
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/320/776
Title:
Tidal radii of 7 globular clusters
Short Name:
J/A+A/320/776
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present new tidal radii for seven Galactic globular clusters using the method of automated star counts on Schmidt plates of the Tautenburg, Palomar and UK telescopes. The plates were fully scanned with the APM system in Cambridge (UK). Special account was given to a reliable background subtraction and the correction of crowding effects in the central cluster region. For the latter we used a new kind of crowding correction based on a statistical approach to the distribution of stellar images and the luminosity function of the cluster stars in the uncrowded area. The star counts were correlated with surface brightness profiles of different authors to obtain complete projected density profiles of the globular clusters. Fitting an empirical density law (King 1962AJ.....67..471K) we derived the following structural parameters: tidal radius rt, core radius rc and concentration parameter c. In the cases of NGC 5466, M 5, M 12, M 13 and M 15 we found an indication for a tidal tail around these objects (cf. Grillmair et al., 1995AJ....109.2553G).
22229. TiII in Milky way and Magellanic clouds
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/404/1321
Title:
TiII in Milky way and Magellanic clouds
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/404/1321
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We discuss several sets of TiII absorption-line data, which probe a variety of interstellar environments in our Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds. Comparisons of high-resolution [full width at half-maximum (FWHM)~1.3-1.5km/s] TiII spectra of Galactic targets with corresponding high-resolution spectra of NaI, KI and CaII reveal both similarities and differences in the detailed structure of the absorption-line profiles - reflecting component-to-component differences in the ionization and depletion behaviour of those species. Moderate-resolution (FWHM~3.4-4.5km/s) spectra of more heavily reddened Galactic stars provide more extensive information on the titanium depletion in colder, denser clouds - where more than 99.9 per cent of the Ti may be in the dust phase. Moderate-resolution (FWHM~4.5-8.7km/s) spectra of stars in the Magellanic Clouds suggest that the titanium depletion is generally much less severe in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds than in our Galaxy [for a given N(Htot), E(B-V), or molecular fraction f(H2)]- providing additional evidence for differences in depletion patterns in those two lower-metallicity galaxies. We briefly discuss possible implications of these results for the interpretation of gas-phase abundances in quasi-stellar object absorption-line systems and of variations in the D/H ratio in the local Galactic interstellar medium.
22230. Ti line list for the Lick hallow-cathode lamp
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/97
Title:
Ti line list for the Lick hallow-cathode lamp
Short Name:
J/AJ/146/97
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the wavelength calibration of the Hamilton echelle spectrograph (the Lick observatory). The main problem of the calibration arises from the fact that thorium lines are absent in the spectrum of ThAr hollow-cathode lamp now under the operation. On the other hand, numerous unknown strong lines are present in the spectrum. These lines was identified with titanium. We estimate the temperature of the lamp gas which permits us to calculate the intensities of the lines, and to select a large number of relevant TiI and TiII lines. The titanium line list for the Lick hallow-cathode lamp is presented. The wavelength calibration using this line list was made with accuracy about 0.006{AA}.

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