- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/124/3061
- Title:
- uz,vz,bz,yz photometry in Coma cluster
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/124/3061
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have observed three fields of the Coma Cluster of galaxies with a narrowband (modified Stroemgren) filter system. Observed galaxies include 31 in the vicinity of NGC 4889, 48 near NGC 4874, and 60 near NGC 4839, complete to M_5500_=-18 in all three subclusters. Spectrophotometric classification finds all three subclusters of Coma to be dominated by red, E-type (elliptical/S0) galaxies with a mean blue fraction, f_B_, of 0.10.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/128/361
- Title:
- Vacuum ultraviolet emission band systems of N2
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/128/361
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observed wavenumbers of the emission lines belonging to 10 vacuum ultraviolet band systems of molecular nitrogen are classified into 283 bands, 220 of them reported for the first time
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/899/128
- Title:
- Validated & new members of NGC 7000/IC 5070 Complex
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/899/128
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 07:05:45
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We examine the clustering and kinematics of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the North America/Pelican Nebulae, as revealed by Gaia astrometry, in relation to the structure and motions of the molecular gas, as indicated in molecular-line maps. The Gaia parallaxes and proper motions allow us to significantly refine previously published lists of YSOs, demonstrating that many of the objects previously thought to form a distributed population turn out to be nonmembers. The members are subdivided into at least six spatio-kinematic groups, each of which is associated with its own molecular cloud component or components. Three of the groups are expanding, with velocity gradients of 0.3-0.5km/s/pc, up to maximum velocities of ~8km/s away from the groups' centers. The two known O-type stars associated with the region, 2MASS J20555125+4352246 and HD 199579, are rapidly escaping one of these groups, following the same position-velocity relation as the low-mass stars. We calculate that a combination of gas expulsion and tidal forces from the clumpy distribution of molecular gas could impart the observed velocity gradients within the groups. However, on a global scale, the relative motions of the groups do not appear either divergent or convergent. The velocity dispersion of the whole system is consistent with the kinetic energy gained due to gravitational collapse of the complex. Most of the stellar population has ages similar to the freefall timescales for the natal clouds. Thus, we suggest the nearly freefall collapse of a turbulent molecular cloud as the most likely scenario for star formation in this complex.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/156/78
- Title:
- 44 validated planets from K2 Campaign 10
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/156/78
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 44 validated planets from the 10th observing campaign of the NASA K2 mission, as well as high-resolution spectroscopy and speckle imaging follow-up observations. These 44 planets come from an initial set of 72 vetted candidates, which we subjected to a validation process incorporating pixel-level analyses, light curve analyses, observational constraints, and statistical false positive probabilities. Our validated planet sample has median values of R_p_=2.2 R_{Earth}_, P_orb_=6.9 days, T_eq_=890 K, and J=11.2 mag. Of particular interest are four ultra-short period planets (P_orb_~<1 day), 16 planets smaller than 2 R_{Earth}_, and two planets with large predicted amplitude atmospheric transmission features orbiting infrared-bright stars. We also present 27 planet candidates, most of which are likely to be real and worthy of further observations. Our validated planet sample includes 24 new discoveries and has enhanced the number of currently known super-Earths (R_p_~1-2 R_{Earth}_), sub-Neptunes (R_p_~2-4 R_{Earth}_), and sub-Saturns (R_p_~4-8 R_{Earth}_) orbiting bright stars (J=8-10 mag) by ~4%, ~17%, and ~11%, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://org.gavo.dc/ivoidval/q/val
- Title:
- Validator for IVOA Identifiers
- Short Name:
- ivoid val
- Date:
- 27 Dec 2024 08:31:05
- Publisher:
- The GAVO DC team
- Description:
- A validator for IVOA identifiers, checking conformity to version 2 of the specification. The service returns results in a tabular format, where an identifier is valid if no row with msg_type="ERROR" is present. As per DALI, the format of the table returned can be controlled through the RESPONSEFORMAT parameter; for machine consumption, the most useful values for that parameter are probably json and votable. The code used here is available at http://svn.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/svn/gavo/hdinputs/ivoidval
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/136/531
- Title:
- Valinhos CCD Meridian Circle radio stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/136/531
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The astrometry of 16 radio stars taken from the list of Wendker (1995, Cat. <II/199>) is presented. The observations were carried out between 1996.3 and 1998.8 at the Valinhos CCD Meridian Circle. The results are given on the Hipparcos/Tycho reference frame. The data obtained relatively to the ACT catalogue is presented here. The ACT reference stars measured on 16 sky strips are listed on the table named tableref. The Table 1 of this paper, is presented, giving the radio star position on each field.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/900/106
- Title:
- Vanadium abundances for 255 metal-poor stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/900/106
- Date:
- 13 Jan 2022 00:15:01
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present vanadium (V) abundances for 255 metal-poor stars derived from high-resolution optical spectra from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory, the Robert G. Tull Coude Spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and the High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We use updated VI and VII atomic transition data from recent laboratory studies, and we increase the number of lines examined (from one to four lines of VI, and from two to seven lines of VII). As a result, we reduce the V abundance uncertainties for most stars by more than 20% and expand the number of stars with V detections from 204 to 255. In the metallicity range -4.0<[Fe/H]{<}-1.0, we calculate the mean ratios [VI/FeI]=-0.10+/-0.01 ({sigma}=0.16) from 128 stars with >=2VI lines detected, [VII/FeII]=+0.13+/-0.01 ({sigma}=0.16) from 220 stars with >=2 VII lines detected, and [VII/VI]=+0.25+/-0.01 ({sigma}=0.15) from 119 stars. We suspect that this offset is due to departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium, and we recommend using [VII/FeII], which is enhanced relative to the solar ratio, as a better representation of [V/Fe]. We provide more extensive evidence for abundance correlations detected previously among scandium, titanium, and vanadium, and we identify no systematic effects in the analysis that can explain these correlations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/215/20
- Title:
- Vanadium log(gf) and transition probabilities
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/215/20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New emission branching fraction measurements for 836 lines of the first spectrum of vanadium (VI) are determined from hollow cathode lamp spectra recorded with the National Solar Observatory 1m Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) and a high-resolution echelle spectrometer. The branching fractions are combined with recently published radiative lifetimes from laser-induced fluorescence measurements to determine accurate absolute atomic transition probabilities for the 836 lines. The FTS data are also used to extract new hyperfine structure A coefficients for 26 levels of neutral vanadium. These new laboratory data are applied to determine the V abundance in the Sun and metal-poor star HD 84937, yielding log{epsilon}(V)=3.956+/-0.004 ({sigma}=0.037) based on 93 VI lines and log{epsilon}(V)=1.89+/-0.03 ({sigma}=0.07) based on nine VI lines, respectively, using the Holweger-Muller 1D model. These new VI abundance values for the Sun and HD 84937 agree well with our earlier determinations based upon VII.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A118
- Title:
- Vanadium measurements for 135 M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/654/A118
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- M-dwarf spectra are complex and notoriously difficult to model, posing challenges to understanding their photospheric properties and compositions in depth. Vanadium (V) is an iron-group element whose abundance supposedly closely tracks that of iron, but has origins that are not completely understood. Our aim is to characterize a series of neutral vanadium atomic absorption lines in the 800-910nm wavelength region of high signal-to-noise, high-resolution, telluric-corrected M-dwarf spectra from the CARMENES survey. Many of these lines are prominent and exhibit a distinctive broad and flat-bottom shape -- a result of hyperfine splitting (HFS). We investigate the potential and implications of these HFS-split lines for abundance analysis of cool stars. With standard spectral synthesis routines, as provided by the spectroscopy software iSpec and the latest atomic data (including HFS) available from the VALD3 database, we model these striking line profiles. We use them to measure V abundances of cool dwarfs. We determine V abundances for 135 early-M dwarfs (M0.0V to M3.5V) in the CARMENES guaranteed time observations sample. They exhibit a [V/Fe]-[Fe/H] trend consistent with that derived from nearby FG dwarfs. The tight (+/-0.1dex) correlation between [V/H] and [Fe/H] suggests the potential application of V as an alternative metallicity indicator in M dwarfs. We also show hints that a neglect to model HFS could partially explain the temperature correlation in V abundance measurements observed in previous studies of samples involving dwarf stars with Teff<=5300K. Our work suggests that HFS can impact certain absorption lines in cool photospheres more severely than in Sun-like ones. Therefore, we advocate that HFS should be carefully treated in abundance studies in stars cooler than ~5000 K. On the other hand, strong HFS split lines in high-resolution spectra present an opportunity for precision chemical analyses of large samples of cool stars. The V-to-Fe trends exhibited by the local M dwarfs continue to challenge theoretical models of V production in the Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/25
- Title:
- Vanadium transitions in the spectrum of Arcturus
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/234/25
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We derive a new abundance for vanadium in the bright, mildly metal-poor red giant Arcturus. This star has an excellent high-resolution spectral atlas and well-understood atmospheric parameters, and it displays a rich set of neutral vanadium lines that are available for abundance extraction. We employ a newly recorded set of laboratory FTS spectra to investigate any potential discrepancies in previously reported V I log(gf) values near 900nm. These new spectra support our earlier laboratory transition data and the calibration method utilized in that study. We then perform a synthetic spectrum analysis of weak V I features in Arcturus, deriving log{epsilon}(V)=3.54+/-0.01 ({sigma}=0.04) from 55 lines. There are no significant abundance trends with wavelength, line strength, or lower excitation energy.